Ikhabe lingenye yezithelo zasehlobo ezijwayelekile. Imvamisa, kudliwa kuphela kuleyo nkathi yonyaka, yize namuhla kunezindlela zokuyidla unyaka wonke. Emakethe sivame ukuthola amakhabe amthende futhi abushelelezi kodwa, Uyazi ukuthi zingaki izinhlobo zamakhabe ezikhona?
Uma uke wazibuza noma usuvele unelukuluku lokwazi futhi ufuna ukwazi izinhlobo zamakhabe akhona, ukuthi anjani nokuthi imibala emingaki yamakhabe ikhona, sizokhuluma ngakho konke lokhu.
Ikhabe: isithelo osithandayo ehlobo
Ikhabe laziwa nangokuthi 'iphini' eMelika. Ingesinye sezithelo ezaziwa kakhulu emhlabeni futhi abaningi bawela kuso ngenxa yokuthungwa nokunambitheka esinakho. Odabuka e-Afrika, isithelo esishisayo, ekuqaleni, wawulinywa kuphela osebeni lomfula iNayile. Kodwa-ke, iqiniso ukuthi manje sekukhona amasimu eSpain, Japan, Greece, China, Turkey, United States, Brazil, Egypt, Iran nase-Italy, ahlinzeka umhlaba wonke.
Yisitshalo semifino futhi esenziwa minyaka yonke esingakhuli kakhulu emhlabathini, futhi ezikhathini eziningi iba ngumqansa. Igatsha kakhulu futhi inezimpande ezijulile, ngaphezu kwamanye amasekondi asatshalaliswayo. Idinga ukunakekelwa okulingene, njengoba inqobo nje uma inikezwa umswakama owanele nokunisela nelanga, izokhula ngaphandle kwenkinga. Yini enye, izimbali eziphuzi ezitholakalayo zizinhlobo ezimbili: owesilisa nowesifazane. Banikezwa yisitshalo esifanayo kepha ngokwehlukana, ngendlela yokuthi, uma sebekhulelwe, isithelo siqala ukukhula, iberry oblong ne-globose elingaba nesisindo esiphakathi kwamakhilogremu amabili kuya kwamashumi amabili.
Kufanele wazi ukuthi, zofuzo, kunezinhlobo ezimbili zamakhabe:
- Ama-Diploids. Amakhabe akhiqiza imbewu, njengaleyo ebushelelezi, enezinhlamvu ezimnyama. Ungabanika futhi nsundu.
- Ama-Tiploids. Njengoba kungenzeka uqagele, yibo abangenayo imbewu. Empeleni, akukhona ukuthi abanakho, kepha ukuthi labo abanazo banethenda (ngokungafani ne-diploids) nombala omhlophe. Uqweqwe lwalezi zinhlobo zamakhabe luhlaza ngokukhanyayo, futhi imvamisa lunemigqa eluhlaza okotshani.
Zingaki izinhlobo zamakhabe ezikhona
Uzibuza ukuthi zingaki izinhlobo zamakhabe emhlabeni? Sizokutshela ukuthi isibalo siphezulu kakhulu ku-2-3 ongakwazi. Kulinganiselwa ukuthi kukhona izinhlobo ezingaba ngama-50 zamakhabe emhlabeni jikelele, abanye baziwa kangcono kunabanye.
Zonke zizofakwa kusigaba esesishilo ngaphambili, sokuthi zinayo yini imbewu noma cha.
Izinhlobo zamakhabe anemibala
Ukwazi ukuthi kunezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-50, kunengqondo ukucabanga ukuthi kuzoba nemibala ehlukene yamakhabe. Futhi ubungeke ulahleke ngokungafanele. Ngokuqondile, singahlukanisa ukwahluka okubili kwezinhlobo zamakhabe anemibala, okuyilezi:
- Ngombala wegxolo, okungaba luhlaza okotshani kakhulu, okuluhlaza okotshani, okuphuzi ... Kepha lapha kufanele futhi ufake namathuba wemivimbo, okungaba luhlaza, mpunga noma ophuzi.
- Ngombala wenyama yayo, sikhuluma ngengaphakathi. Eyaziwa kakhulu ikhabe elibomvu, kodwa iqiniso ukuthi kukhona futhi aphuzi ngisho nawaphinki. Ngokuqondene nembewu, akukho ukuhlukahluka okuningi ngaphandle komnyama noma nsundu (ngoba kuyi-diploid); noma ezimhlophe (ngoba zintathu).
Izinhlobo zamakhabe ezithandwa kakhulu
Kunezinhlobo eziningi zamakhabe, ngakho ukukhuluma ngamashumi amahlanu kungaba yisicefe kakhulu. Kepha singakutshela kafushane mayelana nokwaziwa kakhulu noma okuthengiswa kakhulu. Lezi izi:
Ubomvu obomvu
Iyindilinga futhi ine isikhumba esikhanyayo, esinemivimbo eluhlaza okotshani. Kuyaziwa ngoba yilokho abasithengisa ngakho "njengemigqa" futhi uginindela ubomvu ngezimbewu ezimhlophe (okukubeka njengekhabe elingenamanzi).
Ingafinyelela kalula ku-15 kilos ngesisindo futhi inoshukela ngokunambitheka.
Indlovukazi enhle
Lezi zinhlobonhlobo zamakhabe nazo zinemigqa, kodwa ubukhulu bayo abukhulu njengabanye, ngoba bungaba nesisindo esingamakhilogremu ama-3. Ine- uginindela obomvu kakhulu, kangangoba inoshukela futhi imbalwa kakhulu imbewu emhlophe.
Kuyahlekisa
Lokhu kugqama ezimakethe zombala wempuphu yayo, okuthi esikhundleni sokuba ibe bomvu ojwayelekile, ingeye umbala oqinile ophuzi. Ikhabe lizosinda cishe amakhilogremu amahlanu kanti abanye bakhuluma ngekhabe leGraciosa ngokuthi 'ikhabe lekhabe'.
Limnandi kakhulu futhi linokuthungwa okuyimicu. Inikezwa izakhiwo zezempilo, njengokuthuthukisa amasosha omzimba noma ukulwa nesifo sikashukela nomfutho wegazi ophezulu.
Ushukela baby
Ingenye yezinto ezaziwa kakhulu, futhi imvelaphi yaseMelika. Inesisindo esingaba amakhilo ama-5, luhlaza okomnyama ngombala. Kepha into egqame kakhulu ngalolu hlobo lwekhabe yi uginindela walo, ongabomvu noma ophuzi, kodwa ubomvana.
Izinhlobo zamakhabe eSpain
Uma ufisa ukwazi ukuthi yini i- izinhlobo zamakhabe ezitshalwe eSpainIqiniso ngukuthi kuningi "okubili" esivame ukubazi futhi esikuthola kubathengisi begilosa nasezitolo ezinkulu.
Lezi izi:
- Ushukela Baby. Okuluhlaza okotshani futhi omnyama.
- IsiCatalan Precocious. Okuluhlaza okotshani futhi omnyama.
- Pearl omnyama. Okuluhlaza okotshani futhi omnyama.
- Unodoli Ophuzi. Luhlata loluyindingilizi kanye nalokukhanyayo ngemivimbo. Inoginindela ophuzi.
- URubin. Okuluhlaza okotshani nokundilinga.
- Pileña. Okuluhlaza okotshani futhi omnyama.
- Sayonara. Okuluhlaza okotshani futhi omnyama.
- Limnandi livela eMelika. Okuluhlaza okotshani futhi omnyama.
- Imperial. Iyindilinga futhi imishwe ngemigqa eluhlaza futhi emnyama.
- UKlondike onemigqa. Ihlanganisiwe nemibala emibili eluhlaza okotshani.
- Prince charles Kuhlanganiswe namagxolo aluhlaza okotshani.
- I-Fairfax. Uluhlaza oluhlanganisiwe nolukhanyayo ngemivimbo eluhlaza okotshani.
- ECongo. Ihlanganiswe nombala oluhlaza okotshani nemivimbo eluhlaza okotshani.
- UCharleston Grey. Okunwe okuluhlaza nokukhanyayo.
- Inyama Emnandi II WR. Enwetshiwe futhi mpunga ngemivimbo eluhlaza okotshani.
- IBlacklee. Kuhlotshisiwe futhi kumnyama okotshani.
- Indlovukazi Yezinhliziyo. Ingenambewu, iluhlaza okotshani futhi ijikelekile.
- Ngaphandle kwe-. Okuluhlaza okukhanyayo nxazonke.
- Inkosi yezinhliziyo. Ayinazimbewu, iluhlaza okotshani ngombala futhi iyisiyingi esiyindilinga.
- Fummy. Okuluhlaza okotshani okumnyama namakhabe ayindilinga. Ngaphandle kwembewu.
Manje njengoba usuyazi izinhlobo zamakhabe, uvame ukudla muphi? Futhi iyiphi ongathanda ukuyizama? Sazise.