Izinhlobo eziyi-10 zezihlahla ezidabuka eSpain

Zingaki izinhlobo zezihlahla ezikhona eSpain? Iqiniso ukuthi baningi. Leli yizwe elinenhlanhla ngalo mqondo, ngoba kunezimo zezulu ezihlukene, zonke zipholile, kodwa ezinye zifudumele, ezinye zibanda; kwezinye izindawo lina kaningi, kwezinye, kunalokho, izikhathi ezomile yizona ezihamba phambili,… Konke lokhu kwenza izinhlobonhlobo zezitshalo zomdabu zibanzi kakhulu futhi zihluke kakhulu.

Kepha, kungenzeka kanjani ukuthi kungenjalo, izihlahla ziluhlobo lwesitshalo esike sanikezwa ukusetshenziswa kakhulu. Ukuze, sizohlangana nezinhlobo zezihlahla ezithandwa kakhulu eSpain.

Isihlahla sonwele saseYurophu esivamile

Kuyisihlanganisi esihlala siluhlaza okugama laso ngokwesayensi U-Abies alba. It has a pyramidal bearing, efinyelela ukuphakama kwamamitha angama-20 kuye kwangama-50. Umboko wayo uqonde futhi unekholomu, enobubanzi obufinyelela kumamitha ayi-6. Amaqabunga awo aqondile, hhayi abukhali, amasentimitha ayi-1,5 kuye kwayi-3.

ESpain ikhula ePyrenees, ebangeni eliphakathi kwamamitha angu-700 no-2000 ngaphezu kolwandle.

I-athikili ehlobene:

I-Abies alba, isihlahla esivamile se-spruce

Isihlahla seCarob

Igama layo lesayensi ngu ICeratonia siliqua, futhi yizinhlobo ezihlala ziluhlaza kuze kufike kumamitha ayi-10 ukuphakama ezakha isiqu esikhulu, aze afike kumitha elilodwa ububanzi. Amaqabunga aphanjwayo, aluhlaza okotshani, amasentimitha ayi-1-10 ubude.

Idabuka eMediterranean Basin, evame kakhulu eziQhingini zaseBalearic, ezitholakala ezindaweni ezivulekile.

I-athikili ehlobene:

I-Algarrobo: izici, ukulima nokunakekelwa

Chestnut

Kungumuthi ukuthi ingafinyelela ubude obufinyelela kumamitha amathathu, onesiqu esiqondile nesiwugqinsi esifinyelela kumamitha amabili ububanzi igama laso lesayensi elingu I-Castanea sativa. Umqhele waso ubanzi, wakhiwa ngamaqabunga alinganisa u-8 kuye ku-22 ngamasentimitha angu-4,5 kuya kwangu-8, enesigaxa, ecwebezelayo ngaphezulu futhi ethe xaxa ngaphansi.

ESpain sikuthola ikakhulukazi enyakatho eyedlulele yenhlonhlo, ikakhulukazi eGalicia. Ngokufanayo, ikhona naseGran Canaria, eTenerife nasenyakatho neLa Palma. Eziqhingini zaseBalearic awekho amahlathi, kepha ingakhula enyakatho yalesi siqhingi.

I-athikili ehlobene:

Chestnut (Castanea sativa)

Haya

I-Las I-Fagus sylvatica Ziyizihlahla ezinqabayo eziphakeme ngamamitha angama-35 kuye kwangama-40, ethuthukisa isiqu esiqondile futhi esingaxakekile kakhulu. Amaqabunga ngokuvamile aluhlaza, yize umbala wawo ungaba nsomi kokunhlobonhlobo I-Fagus sylvatica var. I-Atropurpurea.

ESpain kuvame kakhulu ezintabeni zaseCantabrian, kanye nasePyrenees. Ngaphandle kwalolu hlu kunqabile impela, kutholakala kakhulu ezingadini ezithile uma nje izimo zilungile.

I-athikili ehlobene:

I-Beech, isihlahla esihle kakhulu

Arbutus

Umuthi we-sitrobheli, ogama lakhe ngokwesayensi ngu I-Arbutus unedo, yisithombo esihlala siluhlaza kuze kufike kumamitha ayi-7 ukuphakama inamaqabunga ayi-8 by 3 centimeters, luhlaza ogqamile ohlangothini olungenhla futhi lubuthuntu ngaphansi. Umboko wayo ubomvu ngokubomvu, futhi uvame ukukhula ngendlela ethambile.

Ivela esifundeni saseMedithera, etholakala emahlathini ahlanganisiwe nasemagqumeni emagqumeni e-holm noma ezihlahleni ze-oki. Noma kunjalo, eziqhingini zaseCanary kubhekwa njengenhlobo yezimila ezingafuneki, ukwethulwa kwayo endaweni yemvelo kanye nokuba kwayo kungavunyelwe.

I-athikili ehlobene:

Isihlahla se-sitrobheli njengomuthi ojwayelekile waseMedithera

Intaba elm

Kungumuthi onesiqu esiqondile lokho ingafinyelela kumamitha ayi-40 ukuphakama. Umqhele wayo uminyene kakhulu, wenziwe ngamaqabunga aluhlaza alula, ashintshanayo futhi aconsa. Yamukela amagama we-montane elm noma i-mountain elm, futhi ku-botangical slang ibizwa kanjalo I-Ulmus glabra.

ESpain ikhula ikakhulukazi eCatalan Pyrenees, naseGalicia, eCantabria, eBasque Country, e-Asturias nase-Aragon.

I-athikili ehlobene:

I-Mountain elm (Ulmus glabra)

U-Oron

Igama layo lesayensi ngu I-Acer opalus, futhi ingenye yezinhlobo ezimbalwa zamaphile zomdabu ezweni. Ifinyelela ukuphakama kwamamitha ayi-20, nesiqu esifinyelela kumitha elilodwa ububanzi. Amaqabunga awo aluhlaza okotshani, ayisi-1 kuya ku-7cm ubude ngo-13 kuye ku-5cm ububanzi, amise okwesundu, futhi anqabile.

Izinhlobo ezingaphansi I-Acer opalus subsp opalus Ikhula engxenyeni esempumalanga yenhlonhlo, kanti i- I-Acer opalus subsp garnatense Sizoyibona enyakatho yePyrenees yase-Aragon, empumalanga yenhlonhlo, nasenyakatho yesiqhingi saseMallorca.

I-athikili ehlobene:

I-Acer opalus

Iphayini le-Aleppo

Yaziwa nangokuthi i-Aleppo pine nayo, noma ngegama lesayensi I-Pinus halepensis, kuyisihlahlana esihlala siluhlaza esifinyelela ukuphakama kwamamitha angama-25. Umboko wayo uthola isimo esibuhlungu, esinomqhele ongajwayelekile futhi ominyene kakhulu.

Ivela engxenyeni esempumalanga yeNhlonhlo Yase-Iberia, kanye naseziQhingini zaseBalearic. Isetshenziswa kabanzi ezingadini ezisezingeni eliphansi zokulwela ukumelana nesomiso, amazinga okushisa aphezulu namakhaza alinganiselayo.

I-athikili ehlobene:

I-Aleppo pine, uphawu lwasogwini lwaseMedithera

ICarballo oki

Eyaziwa nangokuthi i-sessile oak noma i-oki yasebusika, nangegama layo lesayensi I-Quercus robur, ngumuthi onqabile ophakeme kakhulu: ungadlula amamitha angama-40, enomqhele ovate futhi oyindilinga, ojwayelekile, owakhiwe ngamanye amaqabunga aluhlaza.

Itholakala enyakatho yenhlonhlo, kusukela ezingeni lolwandle kuya kumamitha ayi-1000 ngaphezu kolwandle. Sekulinywe kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo eMadrid, ikakhulukazi eCasa de Campo.

I-athikili ehlobene:

I-Quercus robur, i-oki yamahhashi

Yew ejwayelekile

Igama layo lesayensi ngu I-Taxus baccata futhi iyisihlahlana esihlala siluhlaza esithathwa njengesihlahla esiphilayo: siseqenjini lezitshalo ebelivele lihlala eMhlabeni esikhathini seJurassic, okungukuthi, eminyakeni engaphezu kwezigidi eziyi-140 edlule. Ikhula ibe ukuphakama okungamamitha angama-10 kuye kwangama-20, nesiqu esijiyile esingafika kumamitha amane ububanzi.

Ikhula ngokwemvelo kusuka kumamitha ayi-800 ngaphezu kogu lolwandle, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni zezintaba. Sizoyithola ikakhulukazi e-Asturias, eCantabria naseZamora, yize ikhona futhi enyakatho enkulu yenhlonhlo, nasezingxenyeni zeCatalonia kanye nomphakathi waseValencian, nasenyakatho yesiqhingi saseMallorca.

I-athikili ehlobene:

Ungatshala kuphi isihlahla se-yew?

Ucabangani ngalezi zihlahla?