Phakathi kwezihlahla zezithelo ezidume kakhulu ngaphandle kokungabaza isihlahla sikalamula. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi kulula ukukhula futhi kusinika izithelo ezine-asidi nezihlwabusayo ezilungele izindlela zokupheka eziningi zokupheka, ukubhaka kanye nokwenza ilemonade. Futhi, ama-lemons asetshenziswa izikhathi eziningi njengekhambi lasekhaya lezinto ezahlukahlukene. Ngakho-ke, akulimazi ukuzikhulisa futhi ube nazo lapho sizidinga. Noma kunjalo, Ukukhetha phakathi kwazo zonke izinhlobo zezihlahla zikalamula ezikhona namuhla akulula, ngoba ngayinye inezici zayo nezici zayo.
Uma ucabanga ukuthenga esinye salezi zihlahla zezithelo, ngincoma ukuthi uqhubeke ufunda. Kulesi sihloko sizokhuluma ngezinhlobo eziyisishiyagalolunye zezihlahla zikalamula ukuze uthole umbono wokuthi ziyini nokuthi zihluke kanjani.
Yiziphi izinhlobo zezihlahla zikalamula ezikhona?
Njengemifino eminingi, izihlahla zikalamula nazo zinezinhlobo ezahlukene. Okulandelayo sizophawula eziyisishiyagalolunye ezidume kakhulu namuhla.
Meyer
Ake siqale ngokukhuluma kancane ngohlobo lweMeyer, oludabuka eChina. Igama laso liqanjwe indoda eyangenisa kuqala lesi sihlahla sikalamula e-United States, okuthiwa uFrank Meyer. Empeleni imifino eyingxube ene-mandarin, enye iwolintshi kanye nolamula. Ngokwalesi sizathu, izithelo zayo zivame ukuba ne-asidi encane futhi zibe namanzi amaningi futhi ziyindilinga. Ngaphezu kwalokho, zifaka imbewu eningi ngaphakathi futhi zinephunga elimnandi. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi izinhlobonhlobo ze-Meyer zimelana kakhulu nokubanda kunezinye izinhlobo zezihlahla zikalamula.
Lisbon
Izinhlobonhlobo ezilandelayo okufanele zigqanyiswe kuthiwa yi-Lisbon futhi itshalwa kakhulu e-United States (ikakhulukazi ezindaweni eziwugwadule ezingaphansi kwe-Arizona) nase-Australia. Izithelo ezitholwa yilesi sihlahla zaziswa kakhulu futhi zithathwa njengezisezingeni eliphezulu. Zine-asidi kakhulu futhi zinezinga eliphezulu lejusi. Ngokuqondene nesihlahla sikalamula, sinameva amaningi futhi ngokuvamile sikhiqiza olamula abaningi, abahluka ngokuba nesikhumba esimahwaqa kakhulu.
I-Verna
Ake siqhubeke nesihlahla sikalamula sikaVerna, esidume kakhulu eSpain. Leli zwe litshala amathani angaphezu kuka-600 alolu hlobo unyaka ngamunye, kanti i-Alicante ne-Murcia ingabakhiqizi abakhulu. Ibonakala ngokuyinhloko ngokuba nezimbali ezimbili lapho kuvela khona ulamula anezici ezihlukene:
- Lezo zokuvuna: Ziqoqwa entwasahlobo.
- I-verdelli: Ziqoqwa ekupheleni kwehlobo. Bavame ukuba nesikhumba esibushelelezi nesicolekile.
Okufana ngazo zombili izinhlobo zikalamula yilokho Zinkulu ngosayizi, zine-pulp ethambile futhi zinejusi eningi.
Eureka
Olunye uhlobo lwezihlahla zikalamula ezidume kakhulu i-Eureka, eyaziwa nangokuthi isihlahla sikalamula sesizini ezine. Isuka eCalifornia, namuhla futhi engomunye wemikhiqizo ebaluleke kakhulu yalolu hlobo, kanye namanye amazwe afana neNingizimu Afrika, i-Argentina, i-Israel ne-Australia. Akucaci ukuthi yavela kanjani, kodwa bathi yayisuka enhlanyelweni yohlobo olubizwa ngokuthi isihlahla sikalamula wenyanga.
Amalamula akhiqizwa isihlahla sikalamula se-Eureka anosayizi omaphakathi futhi anomumo omise okweqanda nentamo. Ngokuqondene nokunambitheka kwayo, bavame ukuba ne-asidi kakhulu futhi babe nezinga eliphezulu lejusi. Phakathi kwezinzuzo ezivelele zalesi sihlahla sezithelo ikhono layo lokuthela izithelo unyaka wonke, yingakho zivame kakhulu ezitolo ezinkulu emhlabeni jikelele.
i-primafiori
Eyaziwa nangokuthi ulamula omuhle, isihlahla sikalamula se-Primofiori singenye yezinhlobo eziphawuleka kakhulu zezihlahla zikalamula e-Spain, futhi esokuqala kakhulu ngokokukhiqiza. Izimbali zalezi zinhlobonhlobo zinamandla kakhulu futhi Inikeza izithelo ezisaqanda ezinesikhumba esibushelelezi kanye nosayizi ophakathi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lawa malamula abonakala ngokuba ne-asidi ephawulekayo kanye nejusi eningi.
yuzu
Masiqhubeke nezinhlobonhlobo ezibizwa ngokuthi i-Yuzu. Lolu ngolunye lwezinhlobo zezihlahla zikalamula ezitshalwa kakhulu eJapan naseChina amakhulu eminyaka. Izithelo elizikhiqizayo Zinephunga elimnandi eliphakathi kwamagilebhisi amhlophe kanye ne-Meyer lemon. Ngakho-ke akumangazi ukuthi iyingxube eyenziwe nge-kaffir lime kanye ne-asidi ye-mandarin ichan papea. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi isihlahla sikalamula iYuzu singesinye sezithelo ezisawolintshi ezimelana kakhulu nokubanda.
I-Pink Ehlukahlukene
Phakathi kwezinhlobo ezithize ezingavamile zezihlahla zikalamula, i-Variegated Pink iyagqama. Iwuhlobo lwe-Eureka noma i-Lisbon ehlukaniswa kalula ngephethini enelukuluku elinemibala eminingi amaqabunga ayo analo. Izithelo zayo nazo kulula ukuhlukanisa, kusukela kokubili ijusi yayo kanye ne-pulp yayo inamathoni awolintshi nawophinki.
ponderosa
Isihlahla sikalamula se-Ponderosa singesinye sezinhlobo ezimelana kakhulu nesithwathwa nokubanda, yingakho silungele ukukhula ezindaweni lapho amazinga okushisa evame ukuba ngaphansi. Izithelo zale mifino zinokuma okude futhi zinesikhumba esincanyana. Ngokuqondene ne-flavour yayo, ifana kakhulu ne-citron-lemon hybrids.
Bush
Ekugcineni kufanele sigqamise isihlahla sikalamula. Lolu hlobo lwenziwe ngokwemvelo, isizathu esingasithola endle ezindaweni ezihlukahlukene zase-Australia. Lolu hlobo lwesihlahla sikalamula lune-rusticity enkulu nokumelana. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ulamula wawo uphakathi kwezaziswa kakhulu ezingeni lokupheka, njengoba isikhumba sawo sihle kakhulu futhi sinephunga elimnandi.
Ezinye Izinhlobo Ezidumile Zezihlahla Zikalamula
Nakuba kuyiqiniso ukuthi sesike sakhuluma kancane ngezinhlobo zezihlahla zikalamula ezidume kakhulu, kunezinhlobo eziningi kakhulu, ezinye ezingavamile kunezinye, njenge-dwarf citrus, eyingxenye yezinhlobo zezihlahla zikalamula ezithathwa njengezincane. Izithelo zalezi zingadliwa, kodwa asetshenziswa kakhulu ngezinhloso zokuhlobisa. Ngaphandle kwalezo ezishiwo kuze kube manje, lezi zinhlobonhlobo nazo zithandwa kakhulu:
- interdonato
- IGenoa
- I-villafranca
- i-lapithkiotiki
- femminello
Njengoba ubona, kunezinhlobo eziningi ezahlukene zezihlahla zikalamula. Lapho ukhetha okukodwa, kungcono ukukhetha okufanelana kangcono nesimo sezulu sendawo yethu kanye nezinye izici zemvelo.