izinhlobo zezikelemu

I-Woodworm iyinkathazo engakwazi ukucekela phansi ifenisha yokhuni ngesikhathi esifushane kakhulu, njengoba imba amagalari kuyo. Lokhu kuyinkinga, ngoba kwenza impahla ilahlekelwe ukuqina, futhi inengozi enkulu yokuqhekeka kanye/noma ngisho nokubola uma ingaphandle. Ngoba, Kubalulekile ukuthi uqale uhlole imikhiqizo ofuna ukuyithenga kahle, bese uzama ukuyigcina isesimweni esihle., ukuvimbela ukuba bangabi manzi futhi bagcobe amafutha okhuni athile uma bekhona kuvulandi, kuvulandi noma engadini.

Kodwa bewazi yini ukuthi kunezinhlobo ezahlukene zezikelemu zokhuni? Ngiyazi, sonke singabonakala sifana; hhayi ize, zonke zibanga umonakalo ofanayo. Nokho, kunemindeni eyahlukene okumele yaziwe.

Yiziphi izinhlobo zezikelemu ezivame kakhulu eSpain?

La isikelemu Kuyisifo esifuna ukusigwema sonke esinefenisha yokhuni noma phansi. Futhi yilokho, akekho othanda ukuba, isibonelo, itafula eligcwele izimbobo noma isihlalo esilahlekelwe ukuqina ngenxa yesifiso esinamandla sezibungu zalezi zinambuzane.

ESpain kunemindeni emine emikhulu ethola igama elidumile le-woodworm. Lawa alandelayo:

I-Bostrichidae (Lyctids)

ama-lyctid Angamabhungane anesilinganiso esiphakathi kwamamilimitha amathathu kuya kwangu-3 ubude, futhi anomzimba omude onsundu ngokubomvu., ngezinye izikhathi omnyama. Banezimpiko ezimbili ezinde futhi ezisebenzayo, abangahamba ngazo besuka endaweni eyodwa baye kwenye ngaphandle kwezinkinga.

Futhi zinezimpondo ezimbili nemilenze eyisithupha. Njengazo zonke izinhlobo zeminyundu, insikazi izalela amaqanda ayo okhunini.

Sizowatholaphi?

Zidla, ngokuyisisekelo, ngokhuni olunomswakama ongaphezu kuka-6%. Lokhu kusho ukuthi kunezitshalo eziningi ezisebenza njengendawo yokuhlala nokondla, njenge:

• izihlahla zeminyaka ethile: uma sezikhiqize ukhuni oluqinile, ama-lyctids asizakala ngawo ngokushiya amaqanda awo okhunini, okungukuthi, engxenyeni ephakathi kwegxolo ne-heartwood.
• Bambu: ingaphakathi lezinti zabantu abadala iyindawo ekahle yalesi zinambuzane.

I-Cerambycidae, noma i-Cerambicids

Ama-Cerambicids, aziwa ngokuthi izikelemu ezinkulu, amabhungane amakhulu njengoba anesilinganiso esiphakathi kuka-1,2 millimeters no-17 centimeters (kunjalo i-titanus giganteus, ohlala e-Amazon). Zibonakala ngokuba nezimpondo ezinde kakhulu, ngokuvamile ezinde kunomzimba ngokwawo., enombala onsundu ngokumpunga futhi inamaphambili amabili amade.

Kucatshangelwa ubukhulu bayo kanye nokuvungama kwezibungu, Umonakalo eziwudalayo mubi kakhulu.. Ngakho-ke, noma yisiphi isilinganiso esisebenzela ukugwema lesi sifo ngokungangabazeki sizoba usizo olukhulu ukugcina izinkuni zisesimweni esihle.

Sizowatholaphi?

• Emifanekisweni yasendulo yamapulangwe
• Izihlahla ezivuthiwe, ezineziqu zokhuni
• ifenisha yokhuni elomile

I-Curculionidae (Curcilionidae)

I-Curcuionids iyi-weevils banomlomo ekugcineni kobuso, nomzimba omude wemibala emnyama. Ivikelwe igobolondo eliqinile, futhi inamaphiko amabili ezingakwazi ukundiza ngawo.

Kumele kushiwo ukuthi akuzona zonke eziyingozi, kodwa yebo kukhona okungadala umonakalo omkhulu, njengalezo zohlobo lwe-Curculio ezidla ama-acorns namantongomane.

Sizowatholaphi?

Izibungu zazo zikhetha ukhuni olunomswakama olingana noma ongaphezu kuka-20%, ngakho-ke, zingatholakala ku:

• I-sapwood yezihlahla, ikakhulukazi i-broadleaf ne-coniferous
• Ifenisha yokhuni
• Amabhuku

I-Isoptera (Izihlwa)

Imihlwa iyizinambuzane, njengezintuthwane, ezinendlela yokuphila eyinkimbinkimbi yezenhlalo: ngayinye yenza umsebenzi othile ngaphakathi kwekoloni. Kodwa futhi zingaba yinkinga kithina esinefenisha yokhuni; hhayi ngeze, bemba imipheme phakathi kwayo bahlale khona.

Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, nakuba kungelona ibhungane elifana ne-woodworm evamile, ngeke sehluleke ukulifaka kulolu hlu.

Sizobatholaphi?

Ungawabona ku:

• Ifenisha yokhuni
• Iphansi lokhuni
• Noma yini equkethe i-cellulose, njengephepha noma amakhadibhodi
• Imishayo, amaphaneli, njll. ngokhuni

I-Ptinidae (Anobids)

I-anobids, izinambuzane eziye zahlukaniswa ngaphakathi kwe-Ptinidae, zingamabhungane ama-polyphagous, okungukuthi, amabhungane adla izinhlobo ezahlukene zokudla, etholakala emhlabeni wonke. Kuyaziwa ukuthi kunezinhlobo eziyi-1800, nezinye izinhlobo eziningi noma izinhlobo.

Konke zibonakala ngokuba zincane uma kuqhathaniswa: zikala phakathi kwamamilimitha angu-1,5 no-9 ubude. Umzimba wayo umumo we-subcylindrical futhi uyi-pubescent. Ikhanda linezimpondo ezimbili namehlo amakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, banamaphiko abangandiza ngawo ngaphandle kobunzima.

Sizowatholaphi?

Izibungu zidla:

• Ukhuni olufile noluthambile
• Amabhuku
• imikhiqizo yokudla njengesinkwa
• Ugwayi
• Cuero

Isuswa kanjani i-woodworm?

I-athikili ehlobene:

Indlela yokuqeda umuhlwa kanye nezikelemu

Kukhona ikhambi lasekhaya elisebenza kahle kakhulu futhi likhona ukubeka ama-acorn amasha eduze noma ezindaweni ezithintekile. Lesi yisithelo esikhipha iphunga elimnandi eliheha izikelemu zokhuni, ngakho-ke ungangabazi ukufaka ezimbalwa esikhwameni sendwangu eboshiwe ukuze insikazi endala ishiye amaqanda ngaphakathi kwesikhwama, hhayi ifenisha yakho. Lapho kufika intwasahlobo elandelayo, zilahle.

Enye indlela ewusizo yokuyiqeda ngisho nokuvimbela isifo ukuwagcoba ngamafutha asetshenzisiwe ngebhulashi. Lokhu ngeke kuzibulale izibungu ngokushesha, kodwa kuyokwenzeka lapho zidla amafutha.

Ekugcineni, ungakwazi futhi ukuqeda izinhlobo ezahlukene zezikelemu ezithombeni nakwezinye izingcezu ezincane zokhuni ngokuzifaka efrijini. ngaphakathi kwezikhwama zepulasitiki futhi uzishiye lapho izinsuku ezimbalwa. Izibungu azikubekezeleli ukubandayo, ngakho-ke ngeke kuhlale isikhathi eside.

Siyethemba kube wusizo kuwe.