Izilimo eziyizigaxa zohlobo lweziqu ezijiyile ezinazo izitshalo ezithile. Okudume kakhulu amazambane. Lezi zitshalo ziqongelela izinto ezigciniwe, ezakhiwe kakhulu isitashi. Kunezinhlobo eziningi zezilimo eziyizigaxa. Iningi lalezi zilimo eziyizigaxa zingaphansi komhlaba futhi ziqukethe izikali ezikhiqiza amahlumela. Kungalezi ziqhumane lapho kuvela khona amahlumela neziqu ezintsha eziveza izitshalo ezintsha. Yiziphi izinhlobo zezilimo eziyizigaxa ezikhona?
Kulesi sihloko sizokutshela konke odinga ukukwazi ngezinhlobo ezahlukene zezilimo eziyizigaxa nezici zazo.
Izinhlobo zezilimo eziyizigaxa
Ngokusho kwemithi, izazi zezilwane nezitshalo, kunezinhlobo ezahlukene zezilimo eziyizigaxa nezigaba zazo. Ochwepheshe beBotanical bahlukanisa izilimo eziyizigaxa ku: Izimpande zezimpande, izilimo eziyizigaxa ze-hydroponic, izilimo eziyizigaxa ezishisayo nezilimo eziyizigaxa ezidliwayo. Lezi zokugcina amazambane, i-jicama, umdumbula, melloco nabanye.
Izilimo eziyizigaxa zisetshenziselwa ukugcina amandla esitshalo abawasebenzisela ukukhiqiza iziqu namaqabunga. Kunezilimo eziyizigaxa eziningi ezidliwayo njengalezo esizobona kamuva.
Emhlabeni kunezinhlobo ezimbili ezinhle kakhulu zezilimo eziyizigaxa futhi lezi yizici zazo eziyinhloko:
- Izilimo eziyizigaxa zesiqu: yilezo zilimo eziyizigaxa ezinesici esiyinhloko okufanele zakhiwe eduze kwezinga lomhlabathi. Akuvamile ukuthi abe nokujula okuphezulu kakhulu futhi kuzo isiqu yingxenye eyisicaba ejiyile. Esikhundleni salokho, izimpande bese zikhula zisuka ku-tuber uqobo. Isibonelo salolu hlobo lwe-tuber yisanqante.
- Izimpande zezilimo eziyizigaxa: yilezo ezenzeka kusukela ekuqineni kwengxenye yempande yayo. Kungenzeka ukuthi i-tuber yakhiwe yimpande yonke noma ithinta kuphela ezinye izingxenye. Ngale ndlela, isitshalo esisodwa siba nezilimo eziyizigaxa eziningana, njengamazambane. Esinye sezici zayo ukuthi sifushane, ucezu lungakhula omunye umuntu ngokuphelele. Lokhu akwenzeki ngeziqu.
Izinhlobo zezinhlobo ze-tuber
Sizohlaziya ukuthi yiziphi izinhlobo eziyizigaxa ezaziwa kakhulu emhlabeni ngezimpawu zazo eziyinhloko.
Izambane
Kuyisifo sofuba esidliwayo eyaziwa kakhulu emhlabeni jikelele. Kudliwa ngezindlela eziningi, okuthosiwe, okuphekwe, okuphekwe kahle, okumsulwa, njll. Ikhishwe esitshalweni saseMelika esibulala amakhambi esidabuka e-Andean. Ukusetshenziswa kwayo ngaphambili kwakungekukhulu kangako, ngoba kwakungekuhle kungaphekiwe. Lapho usufunde ukuyipheka, kungenye yokudla okusetshenziswe kakhulu emhlabeni.
Ubhatata
Isetshenziselwa ukondla imfuyo, idle futhi njengempahla eluhlaza kumakhekhe nase-confectionery.
Isithombo
Kuyinto imifino eyaziwa kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo ngemiphakathi yaseMedithera. Le mifino yayitshalwa eChina yasendulo kodwa imvelaphi yayo ngqo ayaziwa.
Carrot
Kuwukudla okwaziwa kakhulu emhlabeni wonke futhi kudliwa ngezindlela ezahlukahlukene. Umsuka wayo use-Asia omncane.
I-Yucca
Kulinywa kakhulu eNingizimu Melika, e-Afrika nasePacific. Ngenxa yokudla okunomsoco okuphezulu kuyaziwa. Kunezinhlobonhlobo ezinjengezinhlobonhlobo zehlathi, ezinobuthi obukhulu, nezinhlobonhlobo zezinkangala, ezinobuthi obuncane.
I-Jicama
Kuyaziwa ngokuthi itheniphu yaseMexico. Kuyimbumba evela eMexico naseMelika Ephakathi.
i-taro
Kuyishubhu esine-fiber kanye namaminerali afinyelela osayizi bamasentimitha ayi-6 kuphela ububanzi.
I-Tigernut
Kuyisitshalo esivuthayo esingu-50 cm ukuphakama. Kukholakala ukuthi badabuka eNtshonalanga Afrika. Isetshenziselwa ukwenza i-horchata. Ukunambitheka kwalo kumnandi futhi kunesitashi futhi yize kungadliwa kungaphekiwe Isetshenziswa kakhulu njenge-tigernut horchata. Kuyindlela ebaluleke kakhulu kwezinye izifunda zomhlaba.
i-yam
Kuyisitshalo esikhuphukayo ezindaweni ezishisayo nezinomswakama.
I-Daikon
Kuyaziwa nangokuthi igama lesithombo esimhlophe noma isithombo saseJapan. Luhlobo lwesithombo olubukeka lufana nezaqathe. Yize inkulu futhi imhlophe ngokuphelele ngombala, ukunambitheka kwayo kuthambile kunokwesithombo esivamile. Kuyisithako esaziswa kakhulu ekudleni kwaseMpumalanga ngoba sivela ezingxenyeni ezisempumalanga naseningizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia. Ngokuvamile kuthathwa kokubili kuluhlaza kuphekwe. It kungokwalabo ezihlukahlukene izitsha.
I-Ginseng
Yize kungahle kungabonakali njengokufana nakho, kunezinhlobo ezithile zezilimo eziyizigaxa ezisetshenziswa futhi emkhakheni wezokwelapha. Kulokhu, sikhuluma nge-ginseng. Iqembu lonke lezinhlobo zohlobo lwePanax futhi yizitshalo ezinomuthi onobukhulu obuncane nokukhula okuhamba kancane. Izinhlobo ezithandwa kakhulu zalolu hlobo yilezi I-Panax quinquefolius futhi i I-Panax ginseng. Bobabili yizilimo eziyizigaxa ezaziwa kakhulu ukuthi zisetshenziswa kakhulu emithini yemvelo.
Wasabi
I-Wasabi itholakala empandeni yesitshalo esaziwa ngeWasabi japonica. Luhlobo lwesitshalo olwaziwayo kwazise izinongo zalo zisetshenziselwa i-sushi. Ukuze wakhe usoso oshisayo, i-tuber iyaklwebheka futhi ixutshwe ukuze ibe nokunambitheka okukhulu futhi okubabayo. Lolu hlobo lwamasoso seluduma kakhulu emazweni emhlabeni jikelele.
Zingatshalwa kanjani izinhlobo zezilimo eziyizigaxa
Sizobukeza kafushane izici ezidingekayo ukutshala izinhlobo ezahlukene zezilimo eziyizigaxa. Into yokuqala ukuqinisekisa ukuthi umhlaba uhlanzeke ngokuphelele, unomoya futhi awunazo izimbobo noma amagabade. Inhlabathi kufanele ibe yiqoqo elilodwa. Ukuhlwanyela kuyahlukahluka kuye ngendawo esizotshala kuyo. Lekujuleni okujwayelekile lapho ukuhlwanyela kuphakathi kwamasentimitha ayi-7-8. Ukutshala kungenziwa ngesandla noma ngemishini.
Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuhlwanyela zonke izilimo eziyizigaxa, noma ngabe lokho kungukuthi, ukuzisika, kufanele kwenziwe ezingxenyeni ezimbili ngomsiko ohlanzekile. Kufanele uzame ukuthi zombili izingxenye zilingana ngosayizi kanye nenani lamafihlekile. Ngaphandle kwemidumbula, ezinye izigaxa zifuna amanzi. Ukuntuleka kwamanzi kuyingozi kakhulu njengoba isomiso nesimo sezulu esomile kuvumela ukusabalala kwezinambuzane nezifo ezihlasela lezi zilimo. Ukunisela nge-Sprinkler kunconywa kakhulu ngoba ukutholakala kwamanzi njalo kuyadingeka enhlabathini. Iphinde idinga inhlabathi ekhishwe kahle ukugwema ukuma isikhathi eside.
Ngiyethemba ukuthi ngalolu lwazi ungafunda kabanzi ngezinhlobo ezahlukene zezilimo eziyizigaxa.