Izinhlobo ezi-7 zezitshalo ezidla inyama

Izitshalo ezimnandi zingenye yeziteleka kakhulu. Ngokungafani naleyo esijwayele ukuyibona, ziye zavela ukuze zondle imizimba yezilwane, ikakhulu izinambuzane. Isizathu? Sikuthola emhlabathini lapho zikhula khona: zimbi kakhulu kwezakhamzimba kangangokuba ukuziphendukela kwemvelo kuye kwafuna ukuthi amaqabunga awo abe izicupho eziyinkimbinkimbi ukuze aphile.

Yize kunezinhlobo ezilinganiselwa ku-600, zimbalwa kakhulu esizithola zithengiswa ezindaweni zokugcina izingane, okuyihlazo langempela lelo, ngoba kunezinhlobo eziningi zezitshalo ezidlayo esingazikhulisa ngaphandle kwezinkinga ezindaweni ezishisayo nezishubisa umnkantsha. Futhi lezi ezimbalwa nje.

I-Cephalotus follicularis

Uma singenaso isikhala esiningi futhi sifuna inyama edla izinambuzane ezincane, ngaphandle kokungabaza I-Cefalotus kuyindlela yethu engcono kakhulu. Ivela eningizimu-ntshonalanga ye-Australia, futhi Yakhiwe ngamaqabunga amise okwejeke angadluli ku-4cm ukuphakama. Izinga lokukhula kwalo lihamba kancane kakhulu; empeleni, eminyakeni engu-2-3 yobudala ngeke ilinganise ngaphezu kwe-1cm, futhi kungenzeka ukuthi ayikayitholi imibala yayo ejwayelekile.

Ingatshalwa ngaphandle ezindaweni ezifudumele, ngamazinga okushisa afinyelela ku-25ºC. Ngokunjalo, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi kufanele kudlule isikhathi sezinyanga ezimbili zokuphumula, ngamazinga okushisa aphansi ka-5-6ºC.

IDarlingtonia calonelica

Ingenye yezinhlobo ezifuna ukwazi kakhulu. Ngenxa yokubukeka kwayo, ikhumbuza kakhulu inyoka yemfezi, yingakho yaziwa ngokuthi yi-cobra lily. Yisitshalo esidabuka eCalifornia nase-Oregon, lapho sikhula khona emaxhaphozini nasendaweni yemithombo yamanzi amasha. La manzi awalanda ngezimpande zawo, hhayi ngezicupho zawo njengoba kwenza abanye abadla inyama.

Ingafinyelela ukuphakama kwamasentimitha ayi-10, ngezinye izimbiza ezikhethekile lapho singabona khona ukuguqulwa kombala kuso sonke isitshalo. Yize bebahle kangakanani, ngeshwa ukutshalwa kwabo kunzima kakhulu ezindaweni ezishisayo. Badinga ukuthi izinga lokushisa lithambe, lisuke ku-0º liye ku-30ºC okungenani nokuthi i ukuchelela kwenziwa ukucwiliswa.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi ubusika bubande, ngamanani asondele ku-2ºC, ngoba uma kungenjalo ngeke uchume.

UDionaea muscipula

Yaziwa kakhulu. Kubizwa kakhulu venus flytrap noma i-dionaea flytrap. Kuyisitshalo esidabuka eNyakatho Carolina naseNingizimu Carolina, okuyikho lokho ikhula ifike kubude obungu-4cm, ukwakha i-rosette eyodwa yamaqabunga aguquliwe abe yizicupho.

Kuwo womabili amamajini, kukhona amazinyo angu-0,5cm ubude namazinyo amahle kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngaphakathi kwepetiole kunezinwele ezintathu ezizwelayo: yizo okumele isisulu sizithinte ukuze isitshalo sikwazi ukondla. Izingibe zivaleka ngokuzenzekelayo uma isinambuzane sithinta izinwele ezimbili ngemizuzwana engama-20, noma eyodwa nje kabili ngokushesha.

Ukuze ukhule kahle kuyadingeka ukuthi isitshalo ubusikaNgamanye amagama, kufanele ichithe izinyanga ezimbili emazingeni okushisa aphansi (ngaphansi kuka-10ºC). Si ingatshalwa ngaphandle unyaka wonke ezindaweni ezinjengeMedithera, lapho kuvela khona isithwathwa esifinyelela ku -2ºC.

ISundew

Yaziwa njenge-sundew, ingesinye sezinhlobo eziningi kakhulu zezitshalo ezidla inyama. Kunezinhlobo ezilinganiselwa ku-194, isatshalaliswa emhlabeni wonke lapho itholakala emhlabathini ocebile ngama-acid namazinga aphezulu elanga.

Amafomu ama-rosettes angavamisile ukudlula u-4cm ukuphakama, enamaqabunga aguquliwe anenani eliphakeme lokuhlobisa ukuphela kwawo kumbozwe yizinwele ezincane lapho izinambuzane zihlala zinamathele khona. Isicupho, uma sesibambe isisulu saso, siqala ukusonteka, kuthi lapho siqedile, sigaye.

Lezi zitshalo ngezinye zezinto ezithandwa kakhulu ngabaqoqi: hhayi kuphela ukuthi kunezinhlobonhlobo ezinkulu, kepha futhi ziqhathaniswa kulula ukunakekelwa, ngoba badinga kuphela isimo sezulu esifudumele nendawo evikelekile enkosini yenkanyezi.

I-Drosophyllum lusitanicum

Ingesinye sezitshalo ezimbalwa ezidlayo esingazithola eNhlonhlweni ye-Iberia, ikakhulukazi ogwini lwasePortugal naseningizimu-ntshonalanga yeSpain. Ikhula enhlabathini ebizwa ngama-herrizas, okuyinhlabathi enothile kakhulu ngezakhamzimba kodwa engenayo i-iron. Iyakwazi ukwenza i-photosynthesis, kepha ukuthola i-nitrogen oyidingayo kufanele uzingele izinambuzane, ikakhulu izimpukane nomiyane.

Yakha ama-rosettes anamaqabunga afinyelela ku-20cm ubude, embozwe ngezinwele eziyindlala ebomvu. Lezi zinwele zikhulula amaconsi emfihlo enamakha futhi enephunga eheha izinambuzane, ezixhuma ngokushesha.

Ekutshalweni kuyisitshalo esiyinkimbinkimbi. Ukuze ube nentuthuko enhle kakhulu kubalulekile ukuthi isimo sezulu sipholile, ngamahlobo amancane nobusika obunamakhaza abuthaka ngezikhathi ezithile aze afike ku -4ºC.

I-Pinguicula grandiflora

La Iphengwini, esaziwa njenge-grease enamanzi amakhulu, ama-violets amanzi, i-tuna noma imbali yomthombo, siyisitshalo esihlobisa kakhulu esihlala ezindaweni ezinomswakama ezinotshani, emaphethelweni emifudlana neziphethu e-Ireland, eFrance, eSwitzerland naseSpain. Yakha ama-rosettes amaqabunga anamathele aluhlaza okuphakama kwawo kungeqi ngaphezu kwamasentimitha ama-5-6.

Ekuboneni kokuqala, ibukeka njengesinye isitshalo, kepha vele usishiye ngaphandle usuku. Ngemuva kwamahora angama-24 kuphela sizobona ukuthi linezinambuzane ezincane ezibhajwe ngaphansi kwezicupho zalo zamaqabunga.

Ikhula ngokumangalisayo ezindaweni ezishisayo, lapho kubanda khona ubusika (izinga lokushisa elincane elingu-0ºC), kepha udinga ukuvikelwa esichothweni nase iminenke.

I-Sarracenia

I-Las I-Sarracenia Zingezinye izinhlobo zezitshalo ezidliwayo esingazibona kalula. Zazalelwa empumalanga yeTexas, indawo yeGreat Lakes, naseningizimu-mpumalanga yeCanada, kanye naseningizimu-mpumalanga ye-United States. Izinhlobo eziyishumi nanye ziyaziwa, njenge I-Sarracenia alata, ongafinyelela ukuphakama kwemitha elingu-1 ngaphezulu, noma i- I-Sarracenia rubra, enye yezinto ezinhle kakhulu ezinamajeke abomvu.

Ngokuya ngohlobo, zingakhula zisuke kumasentimitha angama-30 ziye cishe kumamitha amabili. Izingibe zazo zifana namashubhu noma ujeke onqenqemeni lwalo umpe, oheha izinambuzane namanzi ngaphakathi. Isibonelo, lapho impukane ifika phezu kwayo, kufanele iqaphele kakhulu ukuthi ingawi, ngoba izinwele ezikuyo azisheleli nje kuphela kepha futhi zikhula ziye phansi.

Njenge-flytrap ye-Venus, iSarracenia kudingeka ukuthi kubande ebusika ukwazi ukuqala kabusha ukukhula kwayo ngamandla entwasahlobo. Imelana namazinga okushisa afinyelela ku -3ºC kahle.

Uma ufuna ukwazi ukuthi zitshalwa kanjani, bheka ividiyo yethu:

Uyazazi lezi zitshalo ezidla inyama?