Izinhlobo zoqalo

Phakathi kotshani (umndeni I-Poaceae) sithola utshani, utshani, umhlanga ... futhi-ke noqalo. Ama-bamboo yizitshalo ezingashiyi muntu engenandaba, mhlawumbe ngoba zikuyisa eJapane, esimweni sezulu esishisayo noma ngoba ushaywa ukubona utshani obudlula izihlahla eziningi ukuphakama. Okuthile okuthakazelisa kakhulu ngalezi zitshalo ukuthi kunezinhlobo eziningi zoqalo, zabo bonke osayizi, ubujamo nemibala. Phakathi kwazo kukhona izitshalo ezinkudlwana herbaceous.

Abantu abaningi bakholelwa ukuthi abakwazi ukuba noqalo kusakhiwo sabo ngoba baba bakhulu kakhulu noma bahlasele kakhulu. Lokhu akulona iqiniso nhlobo, ngoba kunezinhlobo ezingeqi ku-10cm ukuphakama nezinye ezingasuki lapho izitshalo zikhona. Funda ukuze uthole u-bamboo ofanelana kahle nokufunayo.

Izinhlobo zoqalo yi-rhizome morphology.

Lokhu umehluko omkhulu yalezi zitshalo, kanye naleyo kuzohlala kufana ngaphakathi kwezinhlobo. Okungukuthi, a I-Phyllostachys zizohlala zine-leptomorphic rhizome kanye ne Uqalo njalo pachymorph, yize ezinye izici zizohluka ngokuya ngohlobo. Ukwazi i-rhizome akusho ukuthi isitshalo sizokhula kanjani (yize kusinikeza umkhondo), kepha kuyasitshela ukuthi singazala kanjani kabusha.

Ukukhiqiza kabusha i-leptomorph ngendlela engamabhodlela sidinga izingcezu ezinde ze-rhizome, kuyilapho i-pachymorph, isisekelo sikamoba noma ukusikwa okususelwa endukwini uqobo kuvame ukwanele. Ama-Leptomorphs akakwazi ngokuphelele ukwakha i-rhizome emhlangeni, yingakho senza noma sidinga i-rhizome ukuzala ngale ndlela.

I-Leptomorph bamboo rhizome (iyasebenza)

Bhalisela isiteshi sethu se-YouTube

Lezi bamboo zine- i-rhizome evundlile ehlala ikhula ngaphansi komhlaba, futhi okuvela kubani okuvela eceleni kwayo izinduku zivela (noma ama-rhizomes amaningi). Lokhu kubangela ukuthi izinhlobo eziningi zenze inethiwekhi enkulu yama-rhizomes okuvela kuwo amakhulu omhlanga kuyo yonke indawo eminyakeni embalwa kamuva. Bangazandisa futhi amamitha amaningana ngaphandle kokukhiqiza umhlanga, lawa ekugcineni ayaphuma ngakolunye uhlangothi lwensimu. Lokhu kudala ukuthi abantu abaningi besabe ukutshala futhi bazizwe benqatshelwa ngoqalo. Iqiniso ukuthi akuwona wonke ama-leptomorphs enza lokho, kepha kunzima ukuqinisekisa ukuthi awakwenzi, ngakho-ke uma ungafuni ukuzibeka engozini, ungathengi kulolu hlobo. Luhlobo olufanayo lwe-rhizome umhlanga onalo (Ama-Phragmites australis). Okuthile okuthakazelisa kakhulu ngalolu hlobo loqalo ukuthi wonke amelana kakhulu namakhaza.

Uhlobo oluvame kakhulu ngalolu hlobo lwe-rhizome yile:

• Pumabhebhana
• I-Semiarundinary
• Manje
• I-Pseudosasa
• indocalamus

Ama-bamboo we-Pachymorphic rhizome (clumping)

Lezi bamboo zine-rhizome eqondile (enengxenye evundlile) enweba kuze kube yilapho kwakhiwa izinduku, kukhiqize ama-rhizomes amaningi noma izindondolo ezinhle ezivela ezifihliwe eziseceleni uma ezinkulu zonakalisiwe. Lokhu kusho ukuthi noma kuzinhlobo ezihlaselayo, ungabona ngokusobala ukuthi isitshalo sikhula kuphi futhi ungasilawula. Luhlobo olufanayo lwe-rhizome umhlanga ovamile onawo (arundo donax). Ngokuvamile, la bamboo ngeke angene endaweni enkulu kunamamitha-skwele ambalwa, kepha ezinye izinhlobo ezishisayo nezaseMelika ziyawephula lowo mthetho. Noma kunjalo, Uma une-rhizome yalolu hlobo, uyazi ukuthi ngokulawulwa okuncane isitshalo ngeke siphume esandleni.

Uhlobo oluvame kakhulu ngalolu hlobo lwe-rhizome yile:

• Uqalo
• UFargesia
• I-Dendrocalamus
• I-Chusquea
• IGuadua

Izinhlobo zoqalo ngokwenziwa kwe-rhizome.

Lapha sizokwenza hlukanisa okuhlaselayo kokungangenisi, kepha akulula njengoba kungazwakala. Isizathu salokhu ukuthi lokho kwabanye kuyahlasela, kwabanye kungahle kungabi yikho. Akunakuphikwa ukuthi a I-fargesia enamandla akuyona into engenayo nokuthi a I-Phyllostachys aureosulcata Yebo ngiyalinda I-Chusquea gigantea ingabekwa kunoma yiliphi iqembu.

Uqalo oluhlaselayo

Lapha sizocubungula okuhlaselayo okuthi ngonyaka owodwa kungathumela ama-rhizomes ngaphezu kwe-1m kude. Iningi kakhulu ngama-leptomorphs, kepha okuhle ngalokhu ukuthi izindondolo zikhiqizwa ngasikhathi sinye ngasikhathi sinye futhi ama-rhizomes azo akha phezulu, ngakho-ke ukulawula kwazo kulula. Ama-pachymorphs ahlaselayo kunzima kakhulu ukuwalawula ngoba akhiqiza izinduku unyaka wonke, kepha cishe zonke zishisa kakhulu futhi azivamile ukulinywa. Lezi bamboo zingakha amahlathi, njengasendabeni ye I-Phyllostachys edulis. Azikhuli kahle ezimbizeni.

I-Phyllostachys

Ngokuvamile, lonke uqalo lwalesi sakhi luyahlasela, kepha kuphela ngaphansi kwezimo ezifanele. Izinhlobo ezimbili ezilawulekayo ngokuba namandla kakhulu I-Phyllostachys aurea y I-Phyllostachys nigra. Lezi ezimbili zingabekwa kunoma iyiphi ingadi, inqobo nje uma sinakekela ukuqeda izinduku (futhi mhlawumbe nama-rhizomes) ezikhiqiza lapho singafuni khona, ngenhlanhla okungeke kube khona okuningi. I-Phyllostachys edulis y I-Phyllostachys aureosulcata cishe azilawuleki futhi ngincoma kuphela izingadi ezinkulu. I-Phyllostachys bisseti Ingenye yezinto ezivame kakhulu, kepha futhi inamandla amakhulu, ngakho-ke izodinga ukulawula okuningi kune-a P. aurea.

I-Semiarundinary

Okuvamile kakhulu I-semiarundinaria evulekile. Ziyahlasela kakhulu, kepha njengoba izindondolo zizikhiqiza zisondelene kakhulu, kulula kakhulu ukubona ukuthi ama-rhizomes aya kuphi futhi azilawule. Lokho, kungezwe ekutheni izinduku zabo zimi mpo (futhi ziphakeme impela, zingaphezu kwamamitha amahlanu), zibenza babe yisikrini esihle kakhulu somoya noma uthango lokunikeza ubumfihlo.

I-Pseudosa japonica

Iyahlasela kakhulu futhi kunzima ukuyilawula ngenxa yokuthi amancane kangakanani ama-rhizomes. Ngenxa yamaqabunga awo amakhulu, muhle kakhulu njengesitshalo esingaphansi komhlaba, ikakhulukazi esixubene namanye ama-bamboo angenayo, kepha uma unesikhala esincane, kunezinye izinhlobo ezifanayo kakhulu ezingangenisi.

IGuadua

Owokuqala oza engqondweni lapho ucabanga ngama-pachymorphs angenayo yi IGuadua angustifolia, uhlobo oluhlala emahlathini aseMelika Ephakathi nasenyakatho yeNingizimu Melika. Ifunwa kakhulu ezindaweni ezingenamakhaza ukuze isetshenziselwe ukwakhiwa nokubukeka kwayo, kepha udinga isikhala esiningi ukuze ithuthuke kahle. Ezimweni ezineqhwa ilawuleka kahle ngoba ubukhulu bayo buzoba buncane kakhulu.

UPleiobastus

Kumayelana bamboo omncane lokho ngokuvamile akudluli isigamu semitha ukuphakama, noma ezinye izinhlobo zingafinyelela ku-2m. Zakha uquqaba oluhlangene lomhlanga, olufana notshani, futhi khiqiza ama-rhizomes amaningi amahle okungaba nzima ukuwasusa. Noma kunjalo, banconyelwa kakhulu ezindaweni ezinotshani lapho singezukunyathela khona, futhi ubukhulu bayo buncane buvumela ukuthi bube sezingadini ezincane inqobo nje uma ilawulwa.

Ama-bamboo angahlaseli noma angenasisekelo

Lapha sibandakanya bonke labo abangasoze baphuma esandleni, ngoba sizokwazi ngokusobala ukuthi ama-rhizomes aya kuphi futhi ngenxa yalokho, lapho umhlanga omusha uzovela khona. Ukuthi azihlaseli akusho ukuthi singazitshala noma yikuphi, ngoba uqalo olukhulu kunawo wonke emhlabeni luyatholakala lapha, kanye noluncane kunawo wonke. Iningi line-pachymorphic rhizome.

Uqalo

Uhlobo olujwayelekile kakhulu lwama-bamboo amakhulu angahlaseli. Yilezo ezivame ukunconywa ngezinkulisa ezindaweni ezingenawo isithwathwa noma okungenani ngaphandle kwamakhaza aqinile. Yize izinduku zabo zikhula zinqwabelene, zihlala zikhona eziyinqaba eziqhubeka ngokuhlukana. Noma kunjalo, kuyaqabukela ukuthi bahlale ngaphezu kwabambalwa 3 noma 4 amamitha ayisikwele. Okuvamile kakhulu Bambusa oldhamii, lapho abantu abaningi kungalindelekile ukuthi bakhule babe yisilo esingaphezu kuka-10m ubude no-20cm ububanzi bomoba eminyakeni embalwa (uma uhlala endaweni engeke ilimale ebusika). Enye into ejwayelekile kodwa ebizayo IBambusa ventricosa, i-bamboo ye-Buddha esiswini, okuthi noma ingakhuli kangako, izinduku zayo zibonakala ziqhelelene kakhulu, ngakho-ke ihlala ngaphezulu, futhi ayibekezeleli nhlobo isithwathwa.

UFargesia

Luhlobo loqalo olungavamile ukudlula amamitha amabili ukuphakama futhi aluhlaseli nakancane. Imvamisa ububanzi bayo obukhulu buzoba bobo obuthengayokungakhathalekile ukuthi uyibeka phansi noma cha. Amelana kakhulu namakhaza, ngakho-ke avame ukunconywa kuzo zonke izindawo zaseSpain ezinamakhaza aqinile, kepha angakutsheli ukuthi awakubekezeleli ukushisa noma ukushoda komswakama wezemvelo. Lokhu kusho ukuthi noma ngabe uyibeka emthunzini, lapho ingamili khona, noma izoshisa. Futhi badinga i-pH engathathi hlangothi noma ene-asidi namanzi angenalayini. Enyakatho benza kahle kakhulu, kepha angiyincomi izwe lonke, okuyihlazo ngoba kunezinhlobo ezinemihlanga eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.

indocalamus

Lezi yizo uqalo okungelona olushisayo olunamaqabunga amakhulu. Zine-leptomorphic rhizome, kepha azinamandla amakhulu futhi azihlaseli lutho. Izinhlobo I-Indocalamus latifolius iyahlasela kancane njengeFargesia. I-Indocalamus tessellatus ngaphakathi ukuthi ingahlasela kancane, iyalawuleka kalula futhi imvamisa ayidluli isigamu semitha ukuphakama.

I-Dendrocalamus

Uqalo olukhulu lwendawo eshisayo, nezinhlobo ezithile ezifana I-Dendrocalamus sinicus (uqalo omkhulu kunayo yonke emhlabeni), ongadlula ama-20m ukuphakama (efinyelela kuma-46m uma izimo zilungile) no-37cm wobukhulu bomoba. Lolu hlobo luvame ukuphonsa eminye imihlanga enamathiselwe ngqo kwezinye, ngakho ngokusobala ziyalawuleka. Kodwa uma sicabangela ukuthi ukuwasika uzodinga i-chainsaw ... kungcono ube nendawo ukuze ikhule. Manje, izokhula kakhulu kuphela ezindaweni ezishisayo. Esimweni sezulu saseMedithera, ngisho nangaphandle kwesithwathwa, ngeke sifinyelele ku-5m, kanti kwesinye esinesithwathwa ngeke sidlule imitha ukuphakama.

Ezinye izinhlobo ezifana I-Dendrocalamus strictus Zikhula kahle ezimweni zezulu zaseMedithera, kepha yize zithola ubukhulu obungalawuleka ngokwengeziwe, izindondolo zazo zisenzima kakhulu, ngakho ukuzithena kungaba yinkinga.

Manje

Kumayelana imvamisa imifino emifushane, inamaqabunga amakhulu kunemihlanga. Zine-leptomorphic rhizome futhi esimweni sezulu sayo zingakwazi ukumboza amahlathi wonke. Noma kunjalo, lapho ikhule ngaphandle kwesimo sezulu sayo ikhula kancane kakhulu ukuba ibe yinkinga. Ngokuvamile bazohlala endaweni engamamitha ayisikwele ayi-1, futhi noma ngabe iphuma lapho, ikhiqiza ama-rhizomes ambalwa ngakho-ke kulula ukuwalawula.

I-Chusquea

Ingabe kukhona Uqalo lukamoba oluqinile lwaseMelika. Azihlaseli kakhulu, kepha ziyahlasela kakhulu kuneningi lalezo esizifakile lapha, ngakho-ke kufanele uzinakekele. Imihlanga ingavela ngaphezu kwesigamu semitha ngaphandle komunye nomunye, kepha lokhu kusesimweni esihle kuphela. ESpain ngokuvamile izinhlobo zalolu hlobo azikhuli kahle futhi zikhula zinciphe, ziphonsa izinduku ezincane ezinqwabelene.

Izinhlobo zoqalo ngosayizi.

Le yinto abantu abaningi abayibukayo uma bethatha isinqumo sokuthi bathenge ziphi izinhlobo, kepha iqiniso yilokho alithembekile nakancane. Kuxhomeke ngokuphelele kwisimo sezulu ohlala kuso nokunakekelwa kwakho. Njengoba sishilo ngaphambili, uqalo olukhulu kunawo wonke emhlabeni lukhona kuphela esimweni sezulu esishisayo, kuyilapho uluthola kwelinye ngeqhwa, elula I-Phyllostachys aurea Ungayinqoba. Lokhu kwenza ukwenza lolu hlu lube nzima, ngoba osayizi abakhulu kuvamise ukuhlanganiswa endaweni yokuhlala nosayizi ojwayelekile wokulima ...

Imidondoshiya (> 10m)

• I-Dendrocalamus giganteus (kuze kufike ku-20m ezindaweni ezishisayo, okwenza kube ngoqalo olukhulu kunawo wonke emhlabeni)
• I-Dendrocalamus asper (kufika ku-17m ezindaweni ezishisayo)
• I-Phyllostachys edulis (15m uma ikhula ezimeni ezinhle, okwenza uqalo olukhulu lwe-leptomorphic rhizome. Esimweni sezulu saseMedithera kuyaqabukela kweqe u-5m ukuphakama)
• Bambusa oldhamii (15m)
• IGuadua angustifolia (15m)
• I-Phyllostachys viridis (13m)
• IBambusa vulgaris (11m)
• I-Phyllostachys bambusoides (10m)
• I-Phyllostachys nigra 'Boryana' (10m)

Okukhulu (5-10m)

• I-semiarundinaria evulekile (8m)
• I-Chusquea gigantea (7m)
• I-Phyllostachys aureosulcata (7m)
• I-Phyllostachys bisseti (7m)
• I-Phyllostachys aurea (6m, noma ezimweni zezulu zaseMedithera akuvamile ukweqa cishe u-3m)

Okulingene (3-5m)

• I-Chimonobambusa quadrangularis (5m)
• I-Phyllostachys nigra (5m)
• Hibanobambusa tranquillan (3,5m)
• UChusquea couleou (4m)
• I-Pleiobastus gramineus (4m)
• I-Fargesia papyrifera (4m)
• I-Pseudosa japonica (4m)

Incane (0,5-3m)

• I-Indocalamus latifolius (3m)
• I-Multiplex Bambusa (3m)
• I-fargesia enamandla (3m)
• I-Chinese Pleiobastus (2m)
• Manje kurilensis (2m)
• UFargesia rufa (2m)
• sasaella masamuneana (1,5m)
• I-Indocalamus tessellatus (1m)

Amagundane (<0,5m)

• I-Sasa veitchii (0,5m)
• I-Pleiobastus pygmaeus (0,4m)
• I-Pleioblastus auricomus (0,3m)
• I-Pleiobastus pumilus (0,2m)

Izinhlobo zoqalo ngesimo sezulu abavela kuzo

Noma njengomthetho ojwayelekile wonke ama-bamboo azobekezelela ama-degree ambalwa ngaphansi kuka-zero, Ukwazi ukuthi bavelaphi kusisiza ukuthi sithole umbono wokuthi bazosondelana kangakanani nosayizi wabo omkhulu. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi labo abanezimo ezibandayo abakhuli kahle ezindaweni ezinamazinga okushisa ashisayo nalezo ezishisayo, yize besekela isithwathwa, uma belahlekelwa yingxenye yamahlamvu ngokuvamile bachitha ingxenye enkulu yonyaka beyithola futhi bangasebenzisi amandla abo ukukhiqiza izinduku ezintsha, ukuze zibe mfushane. Lapha sibahlukanise baba lezi zigaba ezintathu:

ETropical

Sibhekisa ngoqalo bendawo eshisayo njenge zonke lezo ezivela ezindaweni ezishisayo noma ezishisayo nokuthi yize zikwazi ukumelana nesithwathwa, zizolimala ezizovimbela ukuthi ziqhume ngamandla. Sonke lesi sigaba sinakho i-pachymorphic rhizome nezinduku ezinkulu. Ngokuvikelwa okwanele zingatshalwa kunoma yisiphi isimo sezulu, yize kubanda kakhulu kuncane ngosayizi wazo omkhulu. Lapho yonke ingxenye yasemoyeni iqandisiwe, la bamboo aqhuma ngokushesha lapho ukushisa kubuya nezindondolo eziningi kakhulu ezincane kakhulu eziqwini zesibili zerhizome.

• Uqalo: izinhlobo eziningi zisekela cishe -5ºC, yize ilahlekelwa yiyo yonke ingxenye yomoya. Okumelana kakhulu namakhaza yi Bambusa oldhamii, I-rhizome yayo ifinyelela cishe ku -10ºC. Inkinga yayo enkulu ukuthi amaqhwa ambalwa alandelanayo azoshisa amaqabunga namafihlekile, ngakho-ke ngeke ikhiqize izinduku ezintsha eziphuma, kuhluma kuphela. Noma kunjalo, lolu hlobo lufinyelela osayizi abakhulu ngisho nakulezo zimo, kumane kuthatha isikhathi eside kakhulu.
• I-Dendrocalamus: ukumelana kakhulu kuze kufike kwabambalwa -3ºC inqobo nje uma kufakwa i-mulch enhle kuzo, kepha imvamisa noma yiliphi iqabunga eligciniwe limisa izindondolo bese kubangela ukuthi ngonyaka olandelayo zingakhuli kahle. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi ukumelana kakhulu namakhaza kubonakala kunjalo I-Dendrocalamus giganteus, kodwa njengoba okuheha kakhulu ubukhulu bayo futhi ezindaweni ezibandayo asisoze sakwazi ukukujabulela ... akusona isitshalo esidayiswayo.
• IGuadua: Kunzima ukuthola ukuthi umelana namakhaza kanjani ngoba akuvamile ukuthi kutshalwe ngaphandle kwezindawo ezishisayo eziseNingizimu Melika. Mhlawumbe cishe azungeze -2 noma -3ºC, ifa ingxenye yomoya nganoma yisiphi isithwathwa.

Ukumelana nokubanda nokushisa

Lapha sifaka wonke uqalo olufudumele olubekezelela ilanga, umswakama ophansi nokushisa, kanye nokubanda. Iningi lala maqalo lisinda eduze kwamazinga okushisa -20ºC, yize abaningi bebeka amaqabunga ngezansi cishe ngo -5ºC futhi bazolahlekelwa yingxenye yomoya engezansi cishe ngo -10ºC. Into enhle ukuthi noma belahlekelwa yingxenye yasemoyeni, bazolulama entwasahlobo kube sengathi akwenzekanga lutho. Lapha sithola ikakhulukazi ama-leptomorphs aphakathi nendawo. Ubambo lwaleli qembu bungatshalwa cishe noma yikuphi, inqobo nje uma sibanikeza ukunakekelwa okudingekayo.

• I-Phyllostachys: Ngokuvamile lonke uhlobo I-Phyllostachys ingafakwa lapha, ngaphandle kokukodwa esizokubona ngezansi. Zonke ezivame kakhulu ukubamba amakhaza nokushisa ngaphandle kwezinkinga, ngakho-ke kuyindlela ephephile. Vele, ezindaweni ezipholile zikhula kangcono kakhulu.
• I-Pseudosa japonica: Ukhetha umthunzi othile, kepha uwunikeze lokho, bamba noma yini. Kukhona ezinye izinhlobo zohlobo I-Pseudosasa, kodwa azitshalwa.
• I-Semiarundinary: imelana kakhulu nakho konke futhi ishaya kakhulu.

Ukushisa akubekezeli

Kuleli qembu sithola ama-bamboo okuthi, ngoba aqhamuka ezindaweni ezibandayo kakhulu noma ezinomswakama, noma ngoba akha isisekelo samahlathi aminyene, azikwazi ukukhula ezindaweni ezishisayo, lapho umoya owomile ushisa khona amaqabunga awo. Siyathola ikakhulukazi ama-pachymorphs amancane nama-leptomorphs, kepha i-moso bamboo nayo ifakiwe lapha. Zonke lezi bamboo zimelana ngokuphelele namakhaza (kuze kube phakathi kuka -20 no -30ºC), kepha hhayi ukushisa (azinconywa ezindaweni ezinamazinga okushisa angaphezu kuka-30ºC).

• I-Phyllostachys edulis: I-Moso bamboo, uqweqwe olukhulu kunawo wonke futhi amahle kakhulu ngoqalo olungenayo, olukwazi ukudala ihlathi elilodwa. Ngokudabukisayo ngeke sawabona lawo mahlathi esimweni sezulu saseMedithera, ngoba noma yikuphi ukushisa okushisayo kuyowashiya edonsa. Kuyihlazo langempela, ngoba lungelinye loqalo olubabazekayo, nezinduku zalo ezinkulu ezimpunga ezimibalabala namaqabunga alo amancane, abekwe emagatsheni akha izindiza ezivundlile ...
• USasa, uPleiobastus e indocalamus: Bangama-bamboo angaphansi komhlaba, okungukuthi, ngokuvamile akhula ngaphansi kwezihlahla. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ababekezeleli ukukhula kahle ngaphandle kwamahlathi ngaphandle uma kuyizindawo ezipholile, njengasenyakatho yeSpain. Ezinye izinhlobo zale genera zakha utshani eRussia.
• I-Chusquea: Zilungele kuphela izimo zezulu ezipholile, ngoba zidinga ilanga eligcwele kepha azikuthandi ukushisa.
• UFargesia: Lawa bamboo ngezinye zezinto ezingangenisi okuvame ukuthi kunconyelwe isimo sezulu esibandayo sasebusika, kepha zidinga ilanga nokushisa kuyazishisa. Imvamisa ziyakwazi ukuphila ezimweni ezishisayo, kepha azikhuli futhi zisesimweni esidabukisayo.

Izinhlobo zoqalo ngezimbali

Into abantu abangathembeli kuyo yilokho bamboo abaningi bafa ngemuva kokuqhakaza, noma kunalokho, lapho ziqala ukuqhakaza, aziyeki zize zisebenzise wonke amandla azo ezinqwabelene zife. Eziningi zazo zingasindiswa uma ngokushesha nje lapho ziqala ukuqhakaza sisusa zonke izinti ezinezimbali, sihlukanise ama-rhizomes futhi sisike zonke izinduku ezintsha ezinezimpawu zokuya ezimbalini. Okubi ukuthi noma singayigcina sigcine ngezitshalo eziningana, kuzofana nokuqala phansi, ngoba kuzoba nezitshalo eziningi ezincane. Uma sizivumela zithele izithelo, sizothola izinkulungwane zezitshalo ezincane ezizothatha iminyaka ukukhula zikhule zibe ngosayizi omncane.

Okuhle ukuthi zivame ukuqhakaza njalo eminyakeni engama-50 noma eyikhulu, zizama ukufanisa zonke izinhlobo ezifanayo, ngakho-ke ngethemba ukuthi ngeke ubone okwakho ukuqhakaza (futhi ngebhadi lizoqhakaza eminyakeni embalwa). Izinhlobo ezimbili yilezi:

I-Monocarpic

Yibo zifa ngemuva kokuqhakaza, okungukuthi, lezo okuthi ngaphansi kwezimo ezijwayelekile lapho ziqala ukuqhakaza ziyeke ukukhula ama-rhizomes futhi zikhiqize kuphela iziqu zezimbali, zizigcwalise ngezimbali. Lokhu kufaka iningi loqalo, ngaphandle kwelikhulu nelincane kakhulu. Isizathu salokhu ukuthi lapho befa, bavumela ukukhanya ukuthi kufinyelele kulabo abahluma bembewu yabo, okubavumela ukuthi bakhule. Ngalesi sizathu, okuncane kakhulu akufi (noma akuniki mthunzi omningi noma kukhula ngqo emthunzini), futhi amakhulu kakhulu akwazi ukusabalalisa imbewu kude ngokwanele ukuthi angancintisani nawo. Yize lokhu kungacaci ngokuphelele.

Ama-Polycarpics

Lapha sifaka lezo okuthi ngemuva kokuqala ukuqhakaza ziqhubeke nokukhulisa ama-rhizomes nezinduku ezintsha ngokujwayelekile, zikhiqiza izimbali ezimbalwa kuphela ngasikhathi. Ukuphela kwento ebonakala icace bha ukuthi iyi-polycarpic I-Phyllostachys edulis. Lokhu sikubona ezimbewini, ezihlala zithengiswa, kuyilapho zonke ezinye izinhlobo zivela kancane kakhulu. Manje y UPleiobastus futhi zibonakala njenge-polycarpic, zikhiqiza izipikisi ezijwayelekile zabanye utshani. I-Dendrocalamus giganteus Kubukeka sengathi kunengxoxo yokuthi ngabe iyona noma cha, ngoba ikhiqiza imbewu iminyaka eminingi, kepha njengoba igcina ngokufa, ngingayibheka njengeyodwa.

Ucabangani ngezinhlobo ezahlukene zoqalo? Bangakwazi ukuhleleka ngezindlela ezengeziwe, njengokusebenzisa abakunikiwe noma umbala womhlanga, kepha uma kuziwa ekunakekelweni kwabo, lawa maqembu abaluleke kakhulu. Ngiyethemba le ndatshana ikusizile ukuthi ufunde okuthile ngalezi zitshalo ezinhle futhi ngikumema ukuthi utshale uqalo engadini yakho.