Esinye sezitshalo esidinga ukunakekelwa kakhulu ukuze sibe nomphumela omuhle utshani. Utshani bemvelo bubheka uhlobo lwesimo sezulu lapho bukhula khona kanye nokunakekelwa okunikezwa kubo. Kukhona ezahlukene izinhlobo zotshani ngokwezimpawu zayo, ukusetshenziswa kanye nesimo sezulu lapho ithuthukiswa khona.
Kulesi sihloko sizokutshela ngezinhlobo ezahlukene zotshani ezikhona nokuthi yiziphi izici zabo eziyinhloko.
Izici okufanele zicatshangelwe
Isimo sezulu kanye nesifunda lapho sizotshala khona utshani kubaluleke kakhulu ukukhetha phakathi kwezinhlobo ezahlukene ezikhona. Ake sibone ukuthi yiziphi izici eziyinhloko kanye nokusetshenziswa okunganikezwa ngamunye wabo:
- Isimo sezulu lapho sihlala khona
- Ukusetshenziswa esizokunikeza kona
- Inani lelanga noma umthunzi elizokunikeza
- Uhlobo lwenhlabathi esinalo
- Ukunakekelwa nesikhathi esifuna ukusinikela
Izinhlobo zotshani ngokuya ngokusetshenziswa kwazo
Njengoba kunamakhulu ezinhlobo zotshani, kunzima ukubheka izici zohlobo ngalunye ukuze unqume ukuthi iyiphi ongakhetha.
Okokuqala, kuyadingeka ukuhlukanisa uma ukusetshenziswa kwayo kungomuntu siqu noma kochwepheshe. Thenga ingxube yembewu noma utshani bechibi bese uguqula ingadi ibe yindawo eluhlaza ukuze ukwazi ukuyijabulela noma uyenze ibukeke iluhlaza unyaka wonke futhi ukusebenzisele noma yini, izoso, amadina, ukudla kwasemini, imihlangano, njll. Ake sibone ukuthi yiziphi izinhlobo zotshani ezihlukene ngokusetshenziswa kwazo:
Utshani emachibini okubhukuda
Kuzodingeka sikhethe phakathi kotshani bemvelo noma utshani bokwenziwa. I-artificial kuphela lapho ufuna induduzo, kodwa kuyoba yihlazo, ngoba izosusa ubuhle bokuthinta, umbala kanye nephunga. Ziphinde zikhiqize ukushisa okuningi, okuwukwakheka kwamagciwane.
Kulabo abafuna ukubeka utshani bemvelo bangempela, bazothola ukusha nokunethezeka ngokuthinta kwabo kamnandi, ukukhucululwa kwendle (ngoba umhlaba uhlunga yonke into, ukuze kungabikho ukunqwabelana), njll. Uma sifuna ukufaka utshani bemvelo edanyini lethu, kufanele sazi ukuthi ukunakekela kuwukhiye. Kodwa singakhetha izinhlobonhlobo zotshani ezingadingi ukunakekelwa okuningi.
Utshani bethu kufanele buhlangabezane nemibandela ethile: ukumelana nezinyathelo, ukumelana ne-chlorine, isimo sezulu esibi ebusika nasehlobo, futhi sikhululekile ukusithinta lapho sinyathela kuso. Njengoba kungekho uhlobo olulodwa olunazo zonke lezi zici, kungcono ukukhetha izingxube zembewu ezisekela ubuthakathaka babanye.
Utshani engadini
Noma ubani ofuna ukukhulisa utshani bemvelo engadini ufuna kube luhlaza unyaka wonke, kodwa ngaphandle kwamathuluzi afanele nokugcinwa okufanele lokhu kungase kube nzima.
Isikhathi okufanele sitshale ukuze sifinyelele lo mgomo siphakathi kuya phezulu, okuncike kakhulu ezingeni lomhlabathi, ukunisela esikunikezayo kanye nenani lezikhathi lapho utshani bunqunywa khona. Lezi zinhlobo zotshani ziyaphelelisana futhi zakha ubudlelwano obuphelele be-symbiotic phakathi kwazo. Ngaphezu kokumelana nezimo ezishisayo nezinosawoti onothile, njengezimo zezulu ezisogwini.
Izinhlobo zotshani ngokwesimo sezulu
Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, kuye kwakhula izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zotshani kuye ngesimo sezulu lapho butshalwe khona. Kodwa ngokwenza ukuhlukaniswa okujwayelekile singazihlukanisa zibe amaqembu amabili amakhulu:
- Utshani bemvelo besimo sezulu esishisayo
- Utshani bemvelo besimo sezulu esipholile nesibandayo
Utshani bemvelo ezindaweni ezishisayo
- Bermuda: Eyaziwa nangokuthi utshani obuhle noma utshani, iwuhlobo olusetshenziswa kakhulu ezingadini ezizimele, amapaki ngisho nezinkundla zebhola. Okumelana kakhulu nezinyathelo, ukushisa nesomiso. Ayiwusekeli nhlobo isithwathwa.
- I-Grass Bay: Ngenxa yokuthi amaqabunga aqinile futhi aluhlaza okotshani, lezi zinhlobonhlobo azidingi ukuchelela okuningi noma inhlabathi evundile, futhi umthunzi ubekezelelwa kahle. Inezimpande ezijulile, ngakho iyakwazi ukumelana nokunyathelwa kahle. Isetshenziswe izikhathi eziningi ukusimamisa inhlabathi.
- Isi-Kikuyu: Utshani obunamaqabunga abanzi kakhulu. Ivame kakhulu emasimini ogwini lwaseMedithera, ngoba ikwazi ukumelana nezimo zezulu ezinosawoti, ukushisa kanye nesomiso. Ngenxa yokuminyana kwayo, iyona ekwazi ukumelana nezinyathelo. Ngenxa yokuthi ikhula ngokushesha kakhulu, kulula ukuyisika njalo.
Utshani bemvelo ezindaweni ezimaphakathi nezibandayo
- I-Agrostis: Ibonakala ngokukwazi ukumelana nokusikeka okuphansi kakhulu futhi inokubukeka kwekhaphethi. Iwutshani obucolekileyo kakhulu obungavamile ukuphenduka buphuzi ngoba bumelana nesimo sezulu esibi kakhulu.
- I-Fescue: E-Festuca, izinhlobonhlobo ze-Arundinacea ziwutshani obumnyama obuhlala isikhathi eside obuphikisana kakhulu nanoma yisiphi isifo emazingeni okushisa abandayo, uma lokhu kungenele, kuyiqiniso nasezimweni ezishisayo kanye nokushoda kwamanzi. Ayidingi ukunakekelwa okuningi futhi igcinwe kahle.
- I-Ray-Grass: Ingenye yezinhlobo zotshani ezikhula ngokushesha futhi isetshenziswa ezindaweni ezinezinkinga zokuzala kabusha. Amaqabunga awo mancane kakhulu futhi aminyene, anombala oluhlaza ogqamile. Iyakwazi ukumelana namakhaza nokushisa, kodwa ayikubekezeleli isomiso nokushoda kwamanzi, ngakho-ke kufanele itotoswe futhi idliwe. Isetshenziswa kabanzi njengokuphakelayo kwekhwalithi enomsoco.
Sebenzisa
Ake sibone ukuthi yiziphi izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zokusetshenziswa ezinganikezwa kulokhu:
- Ukusetshenziswa kokuhlobisa- Ngemisebenzi yokuhlobisa, kufanele sikhethe izinhlobo ezinamacembe amancane kakhulu, aminyene futhi aminyene. Isibonelo esisobala singaba ingadi yotshani yemvelo. Izinkampani eziningi zinezindawo zokugcina izimpahla noma izakhiwo ezinobukhulu obuthile ngoba bambalwa abantu abahamba kuzo. Izinga lokunakekelwa okudingekayo liphezulu kakhulu.
- Ukusetshenziswa kwezemidlalo: Inzuzo yayo ukuthi ayikwazi ukujabulela indawo enhle kuphela, kodwa futhi imelana nanoma yini esifuna ukuyenza ngayo. Qhubeka nejubane, inja iyagijima, ibhola. Futhi ziyizinhlobo ezikwazi ukumelana nezinambuzane.
- Ukusetshenziswa komuntu siqu: Ngokusetshenziswa komuntu siqu, sisho utshani bomndeni wonke, okungahanjwa, kubekwe phansi futhi kusetshenziswe izingane ukwenza amahlaya. Futhi ngeke ube nesikhathi esiningi sokunikela, umndeni uza kuqala. Kumele imelane.
Kufanele uthathe le nqubo ngokungathi sína: lungisa umhlabathi ngaphambi kokutshala, uwufake umoya bese ukhetha i-substrate enhle. Cabanga ngenani lokukhanya kwelanga engadini ekutholayo. Isibonelo, utshani bulungele izindawo ezomile. Kufanele ulungise ukunakekelwa kwakho kuye ngohlobo lwembewu oyikhethayo. Ungakhathazeki, zinike isikhathi sokuhluma. Ukulima utshani kuyisikhumbuzo sokubekezela.
Ngithemba ukuthi ngalolu lwazi ungafunda kabanzi mayelana nezinhlobo ezahlukene zotshani ezikhona.