Ipheya libonakala ngokuba isithelo esijwayelekile saseMedithera, ukulima kwaso kuvame ukugxila ezindaweni ezipholile futhi ivela ezifundeni eziseNingizimu-mpumalanga Asia naseYurophu.
Lesi sithelo sitholakala unyaka wonke, ngoba sikhiqizwa ezifundeni ezahlukahlukene emhlabeni wonke, hhayi enyakatho yezwe kuphela, kepha naseningizimu, ngenxa uhla olukhulu lwepheya ezinezikhathi ezahlukahlukene zokuvuthwa.
Izici
Ngaphandle kwalokhu futhi ngenxa yokuthi kungenzeka ukuwagcina ngaphakathi kwamakamelo ngenxa yezindlela zokuhamba zamanje, izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zamapheya ingatholakala noma kuphi emhlabeni ngemuva nje kokuvuna.
Kodwa-ke, kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi isikhathi esihle kakhulu sonyaka sokujabulela lesi sithelo yihlobo. Ngokufika kwale sizini, izimakethe zivame ukugcwala iphunga, ukwakheka, imibala kanye nokunambitheka ezinhlobonhlobo zamapheya akhona, ngakho-ke kunzima ukukhetha eyodwa yazo.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, kungashiwo ukuthi kuyisithelo esimnandi ngempela futhi esiqabulayo ukuyidla iluhlaza, yize kuvame ukwaziswa ngokulinganayo lapho isetshenziswa ekhishini njengokuhambisana nokosa inyama yenkukhu / inyama nezinye izitsha eziningi.
Nokho, umzuzu lapho ugqama khona kakhulu imvamisa lapho usetshenziswa njengesithako ngaphakathi kwe-confectionery, lapho ulungisa amapheya ngesiraphu, ewayinini, okugazingiwe, nge-yogurt, amakhekhe, amabhisikidi, ujamu, ama-smoothies, brownie, njll.
Yazi izinhlobo ezahlukene
Njengoba sishilo, kunezinhlobonhlobo eziningi zamapheya ezikhulile, ezahlukahluka hhayi ngokuma nosayizi kuphela, kepha futhi nemibala nokwakheka. Phakathi kwazo kukhona okulandelayo:
U-Ercolini pear
Kuyizinhlobonhlobo zesikhumba esihle, usayizi ophakathi nethoni ephuzi enesizinda esiluhlaza esinezindawo ezibomvu. Lezi zinhlobonhlobo zamapheya ikhiqizwa kakhulu eJumilla (Murcia, Spain).
UMagallona
Kuyinto ehlukahlukene enamathoni abomvu futhi aluhlaza, enenyama enomnandi futhi enzima. Ifana kakhulu nezinhlobo zaseSan Juan, yize inkulu.
UCastell
Eyaziwa nangokuthi i-pera de San Juan. Iqukethe izinhlobonhlobo zosayizi omncane onesikhumba sethoni eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka namabala abomvu. Uhlobo lwakudala kakhulu olukhiqizwa ehlobo.
Isihlahla selamula
Kuyinto ehlukahlukene obizwa nangokuthi uDokotela Jules Guyot, evelele ngokuba phuzi futhi inamabala amnyama.
Yizinhlobonhlobo eziqabula kakhulu ezitholakala ngesikhathi sehlobo, ukukhiqizwa okuphezulu eLleida. Inyama ethambile futhi inokunambitheka okumnandi namanzi, okuyibeka njengeyintandokazi yabancane.
IBosc
Kubizwa nangokuthi ipheya likaKaiser Alexander; zinkulu ngosayizi futhi zinentamo evulekile enempuphu emhlophe. Ibonakala ngoba ilungele ukosa.
Concord
Kuzo ezihlukahlukene uginindela omhlophe, usayizi ophakathi nendawo nokumelana okukhulu ne-oxidation uma isihlutshiwe, ngakho-ke zilungele amasaladi nezithelo zezithelo.
UBlanquilla
Kuyizinhlobonhlobo zamapheya lokho inosayizi ophakathi nendawo, inhliziyo encane nesikhumba esibushelelezi, ebizwa nangokuthi ipheya lamanzi.
Inkomfa
Lezi zinhlobonhlobo zivelela i-oxidation isikhumba sayo esihlangabezana nayo, inokunambitheka okumnandi nokuthinta okuncane kwe-asidi.
UWilliam´s
Kubonakala ngokuba yizinhlobonhlobo zamapheya aziswa kakhulu embonini yokuwafaka; Luhlobo lwepheya elinesikhumba esikhanyayo, usayizi omkhulu nethoni eluhlaza okuguqula ulamula ophuzi lapho usufinyelele ekuvuthweni.
Inompuphu omnandi futhi omuhle onamanzi amaningi.
Yize kunezinhlobo eziningi zamapheya, iqiniso ukuthi ngakunye kwalokhu esikuchazile ngenhla, imvamisa ivelele njengeyona esetshenziswe kakhulu futhi engabizi kwezomnotho.