Isithombe - Wikimedia / H. Zell
Umkhiwane, owaziwa ngegama lesayensi UFicus caricaNgumuthi onqabile okhiqiza izithelo ezimnandi, onambitheka omnandi kakhulu. Kepha ngaphandle kwalokhu, kufanele sicabangisise uma sinesifiso sangempela sokuba neyodwa engadininjengoba inezici ezithile esingase singazithandi kakhulu.
Ngalesi sizathu, sizokutshela yiziphi izinzuzo nezinkinga zokuba nomkhiwane engadini. Ngakho-ke impela kuzoba lula kakhulu kuwe ukunquma 🙂.
Sinjani isihlahla se-banyan?
Isithombe - Wikimedia / Juan Emilio Prades Bel
Ukwazi ukuthi umkhiwane isihlahla esihle ngempela yini esivandeni, kubalulekile ukusazi. Lesi yisitshalo esidabuka eningizimu-ntshonalanga ye-Asia, kepha sesenziwe saba semvelo esifundeni iMedithera nakwezinye lapho isimo sezulu sishisa futhi somile khona. Ikhula njengesihlahla noma isihlahlana esikhulu esiphakathi kwamamitha amathathu nangu-3 ukuphakama, nesiqu esingaphezu kwamasentimitha angama-40 ukushuba.
Umqhele wenziwe ngamagatsha amaningi futhi uminyene kakhulu. Amaqabunga awo makhulu, amasentimitha ayi-12 kuye kwangama-25 ubude ngamasentimitha ayi-10 kuye kwayi-18 ububanzi., futhi akhiwa ama-lobes ama-3 kuye kwayi-7. Zinombala oluhlaza futhi zizizwa zimbi ngokwengeziwe ekuthintweni.
Iqhakaza entwasahlobo, yize izimbali zayo zingabonakali ngeso lenyama. Lezi zihluma esitsheni esimise okwamapheya, kuthi lezo zesilisa kube yilezo eziseduze nokuvulwa okufanayo, bese kuthi ezabesifazane ziye kakhulu ngaphakathi. Uma sezithole impova -umsebenzi owenziwa ngeminyovu emincane- lesi sikebhe sizovuthwa sigcine sibe yilokho esikwaziyo njenge-breva (uma kwenzeka ebusika futhi kuqeda ukuvuthwa entwasahlobo), noma umkhiwane (olungele ukusetshenziswa kwawo phakathi phakathi nasekupheleni kwehlobo).
Kuya ngokuhlukahluka, kunamakhiwane akhiqiza isivuno esisodwa, kanti kukhona eminye ekhiqiza emibili. Lezi zamuva zaziwa njengezihlahla zomkhiwane eziqabulayo noma ezinamafifiya. Futhi, kukhona ezinye ezinemonoecious (zinezimbali zabo bobubili ubulili), kanti ezinye ziyi-dioecious.
Uneminyaka emingaki umkhiwane?
Yisitshalo esikhula ngokushesha okukhulu, esiqala ukuthela izithelo sisencane kakhulu (ngiyakutshela ukuthi besinaso ebesivele sishiye amahlumela ambalwa lapho sifa. Sigcine esisodwa salezo, kwathi eminyakeni emibili kamuva unikeze amakhiwane ambalwa.). Kepha ngokunembile lokho isikhathi sabo sokuphila silinganiselwe kakhulu, ubuningi beminyaka engaba ngu-60.
Izihlahla futhi, ngokuvamile, noma iziphi izitshalo eziqhakaza zisencane kakhulu, zinempilo emfushane.
Ziyini izinzuzo nezinkinga zokuba neyodwa engadini?
Ngeke sikuqambele amanga: umkhiwane yisitshalo esibukeka sisihle engadini, ngoba sihlinzeka ngomthunzi futhi simelana nesomiso kahle kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, zombili izinzuzo nezinkinga zayo kufanele kubhekwe lapho uthenga eyodwa kanye / noma utshala wona emhlabathini:
Izinzuzo
Isithombe - Umhlahlandlela Wokutshala Oku-inthanethi
Umkhiwane unezinzuzo eziningi, njenge:
- Imelana nesomiso ngaphandle kwezinkinga: Ngingakutshela ukuthi sinayo eyodwa engadini futhi iyazinakekela (ziwela kuma-350mm ngonyaka). Vele, ngonyaka wokuqala wokuqala kubalulekile ukuwunisela ngezikhathi ezithile ukuze izimpande zawo ziqiniswe.
- Kungenziwa kabusha ngama-cuttings: lokhu kusho ukuthi kukhophi eyodwa singathola eziningana. Nini? Ebusika.
- Kukhiqiza izinhlobo ezimbili zezithelo: umkhiwane, ovuthwa ekupheleni kwehlobo, nekhiwane, okuyikhiwane eliqeda ukuvuthwa entwasahlobo.
- Kungabhalwa: empeleni, kukhona labo abanesibindi sokuyihlakulela njenge-bonsai. Ilulama kahle ekuthenweni, ngakho-ke kuyisitshalo esithakazelisa kakhulu ukuhlobisa i-patio noma ithala.
nebubi
- Kungumuthi ongangcola impela: ekwindla nasebusika amaqabunga nezithelo ezingazange ziqoqwe ziyawa. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, akufanele itshalwe eduze kwechibi noma ithala noma i-patio.
- Kufanele uyithene: ekupheleni kobusika sekuyisikhathi sokuthi uyithene ukuze ilawule ukukhula kwayo. Ukwehluleka ukwenza lokho kuzodala ukuthi amagatsha awo asabalale kakhulu, kunikeze ukubukeka okungathandeki.
- Izimpande ziyahlasela: bangaphula kalula phansi ukhonkolo kanye namapayipi. Ngakho-ke, kufanele itholakale ngangokunokwenzeka (ebangeni eliphansi lamamitha ayi-10) kusuka kunoma yikuphi ukwakhiwa.
Ukunakekelwa kwesihlahla somkhiwane
Umkhiwane yisitshalo esingadingi ukunakekelwa okuningi. Kungaphezulu, ngokubeka endaweni enelanga futhi ngangokunokwenzeka kusuka emapayipini nakwabanye, uzobe usuvele unemfuyo eningi. Vele, inhlabathi kufanele ibe ngodongwe, ivunde futhi ikhishwe kahle, ngoba ngale ndlela ingakhula kahle, ngaphandle kwezinkinga.
Uma sikhuluma ngokunisela, uma kusengadini kuzoba ngonyaka olinganiselayo, kepha kuncane noma kungabi uziro konke okunye.. Kodwa-ke, uma ikhulile ebhodweni, kufanele iniselwe cishe kathathu ngesonto ehlobo, futhi inciphise imvamisa ibe ngu-3-1 ngesonto ebusika. Kuyalulekwa futhi ukuthi uwufake umquba, nomanyolo ongamanzi ukuze ukwazi ukuwuxuba namanzi owasebenzisela ukuchelela, njenge lokhu.
Ngokuqondene nokuthena, kufanele ithenwe ekupheleni kobusika, ngaphambi kokuthi iqale kabusha ukukhula kwayo (uzokubona lokhu efihlekile, okuzokhukhuma lapho amazinga okushisa eqala ukukhuphuka). Kufanele ususe amagatsha owomile nakho konke lokho okubukeka kukubi, kanye nalawo asekhule kakhulu.
Imelana nokubanda nesithwathwa kuze kufike -12ºC.
Umkhiwane uyisitshalo esithakazelisa kakhulu, kepha ukugwema izinkinga kubalulekile ukusazi kahle. Futhi wena, unayo eyodwa engadini yakho?
Eqinisweni, yebo, futhi ingaphansi kwemitha ukusuka eceleni komgwaqo futhi ineminyaka engaphezu kwengu-20 ubudala, akukho okwake kwenzeka ngezimpande. Ngicabanga ukuthi nganginenhlanhla.
Uhlobo lwenhlabathi kumele lube ne-alkaline (eyisisekelo) noma lube ne-asidi?
Sawubona Victor.
Isihlahla se-FIG (UFicus carica) ikhula enhlabathini ene-alkaline.
Ukubingelela!
Lokho kwezimpande akulona iqiniso, nginemikhiwane emi-5 engaphansi kwamamitha amahlanu ukusuka endlini yami futhi ngaphandle kwenkinga.
Ntambama,
Banginike umkhiwane eminyakeni edlule futhi awukhuli kahle, empeleni omncane kakhulu.
Kusengadini, elangeni futhi eminyakeni embalwa ibinamaqabunga kodwa ingekho izithelo.
Ngehlobo eledlule ubenamakhiwane ambalwa, kepha lapho ayenjenge-chickpea awa.
Ehlobo siyayinisela lapho sibona ukuthi amaqabunga aba lusizi, kodwa igcina ilahlekile, bese ihluma futhi, into embi izama.
Ngabe inhlabathi ingantula i-calcium? kulokhu engikufunde lapha kulula ukunakekelwa kepha angikwazi.
Nginesihlahla samapheya esidala kanye necherry eneminyaka engu-7 ehamba kahle.
Ah, ngikhohliwe ukukutshela ukuthi siseduze neMontseny eBarcelona
Gracias
Sawubona Joaquin.
Umkhiwane (Ficus carica) ukhula enhlabathini ene-alkali nobumba. Kepha ukuhlala esifundeni saseMedithera, kufanele wenze kahle njengoba usho.
Iseluleko sami ngukuthi uwufake umquba, entwasahlobo nasehlobo, ngomquba wenkukhu (kodwa qaphela, kufanele wome). Ubeka ezinye ezizungeze isiqu bese uzixuba nenhlabathi. Kanye ngenyanga.
Uma ungaboni intuthuko, uyasitshela.
Ukubingelela