Ama-succulent amhlophe amhlophe ayivelakancane impela. Kepha kunezinhlobo eziningi ezimbozwe ngengcina okuyikho okwenza zibukeke kanjena. Le wax ibalulekile kubo njengoba ibavikela emisebeni yelanga, engaba namandla kakhulu ezindaweni abadabuka kuzo.
Kodwa obani amagama abo? Ngoba, vele, ukubazi kuzosisiza ukuthi sazi okuningi ngabo, ngakho-ke, ukubanakekela kangcono. Kanjalo, bese sizokwethula kini.
Ukukhethwa noma izinhlobo zama-succulent amhlophe
Uma ufuna ukuhlobisa ikhaya lakho ngezitshalo ezimhlophe ezinoshukela, kufanele wazi ukuthi kuneziningi ongazijabulela kakhulu ngazo. Lezi izi:
ICaputia tomentosa
Isithombe - Flickr / Arthur Chapman
La ICaputia tomentosa iyisiphundu esaziwa njenge-woolly senecio, iqhwa elimnandi noma ngegama laso lesayensi langaphambilini, USenecio haworthii. Yisitshalo esidabuka eKapa, eNingizimu Afrika, esinamaqabunga enyama, amancanyana akhula acishe ame thwi futhi embozwe ngengcina. Ifinyelela ubude obungamasentimitha ayi-10-25, futhi yize iqhakaza, izimbali zaso zinombala ofanayo nesitshalo, ngakho-ke zingabonakala.
ICotyledon orbiculata
Isithombe - Wikimedia / JMK
El ICotyledon orbiculata iyisihlahlana esimnandi esingafinyelela kumamitha ayi-1,5 ukuphakama. Igcwala kakhulu eNingizimu Afrika, bese iba nesiqu esinamagatsha lapho kuvela khona amaqabunga aluhlaza okotshani ngombala obomvu. Kokubili amahlamvu nesiqu sawo kumbozwe ngengcina emhlophe. Iqhakaza entwasahlobo, ikhiqiza izimbali ezimise okolintshi noma eziphuzi ezimise okwensimbi ezivela esiqwini esingamamitha amabili ubude.
ICotyledon undulata
Isithombe - Flickr / Zruda
El ICotyledon undulata kuyisitshalo esingabhalwa ngokuthi sinomsoco omhlophe. Kuyisihlahlana esincane esidabuka e-Afrika lokho ifinyelela ukuphakama kwamasentimitha angama-50 embozwe ngengcina emhlophe. Igatsha kusuka esisekelweni, futhi inamaqabunga amise okwe-scallop, okuluhlobo lwembaza yasolwandle. Le nhlobo inelukuluku lokwazi, ngoba lapho imisebe yelanga iba nkulu, amaqabunga ayo aba bomvu ngokwengeziwe, aqala emaphethelweni, bese engaphansi kwamacembe, njengoba kuyilokho okuvezwa kakhulu. Izimbali zaso ziwolintshi noma ziphuzi.
UDudleya brittonii
Isithombe - Wikimedia / Zruda
La UDudleya brittonii ungowokuzalwa onomsoco eMexico owakha ama-rosettes amaqabunga anamanzi, anokuma okungunxantathu okungaphezulu noma okuncane, embozwe nge-wax emhlophe. Ingafinyelela ubude obufinyelela kumitha elilodwa, kepha kunzima ukudlula amasentimitha angama-1. Izimbali zivela esiqwini esingamasentimitha angama-30-35 ukuphakama, futhi ziluhlaza okotshani.
Farinosa dudleya
Isithombe - Flickr / John Rusk
La Farinosa dudleya ungowokuzalwa onomdlandla omnandi wase-Oregon naseCalifornia. Ikhula yakha i-rosette yamaqabunga aluhlaza kakhulu, enobubanzi obufinyelela kumasentimitha ayi-6 nokuphakama okulinganiselwa kwamasentimitha ama-5.. Inezimbali eziphuzi, ezincane, kodwa eziningi kakhulu.
I-Echeveria cante
Isithombe - Wikimedia / Marco Wentzel
La I-Echeveria cante iyisiphuzo esimhlophe esimhlophe esihle, okuyi ifinyelela kububanzi obungamasentimitha angama-30 ngamasentimitha angama-50 ukuphakama. Eqinisweni, ngaphezu kokumhlophe umbala o-glaucous ngombala, kepha kuya ngenani le-wax elinayo emaqabungeni ayo izobukeka imhlophe kakhulu. Izimbali zayo ziyaqhakaza entwasahlobo, futhi zibomvana.
I-Echeveria laui
Isithombe - Wikimedia / Roland zh
La I-Echeveria laui isitshalo okuthiwa i-rosette, esidabuka eMexico, okuyi ikhula ize ibe ngamasentimitha angama-30 ububanzi cishe ngamasentimitha angu-5-7 ukuphakama. Amaqabunga aso anenyama, aluhlaza okomnyama, embozwe nge-wax ecishe ibe mhlophe. Iqhakaza entwasahlobo ikhiqiza isiqu sezimbali esingamasentimitha ayi-10, ekugcineni kwawo futhi kuhluma izimbali ezibomvana ezibomvana.
Ama-candicans aseSenecio 'Izimpiko Zengelosi'
Isithombe - Ama-Ruedes Boulets
Kwesinye isikhathi kumane kubizwe uSenecio 'Angel Wings', Kuyisitshalo esifinyelela ukuphakama kwemitha eli-1, noma singaba ngaphansi uma sithenwa. Kuyinto ehlukahlukene enamaqabunga aluhlaza embozwe i-wax noma i-powder emhlophe ezinhlangothini zombili, enekhasi elinezicucu. Izimbali zayo eziphuzi ngokusawolintshi ziyaqhakaza ebusika.
Banakekelwa kanjani?
Ama-succulents amhlophe adinga ukunakekelwa okuningana, yize kungenzima, kulula ukwazi:
Indawo
Isithombe - Wikimedia / Jim Evans
Okokuqala, sizokhuluma ngendawo, okungukuthi, lapho ungabeka khona. Kungcono ukuba sendaweni lapho kunokukhanya okuningi kwemvelo, kepha zingabuye zijwayele futhi zijwayele kancane kancane kancane kancane ukuqondisa ukukhanya kwelanga.
Inqubo yokujwayela ukwenziwa kumele yenziwe entwasahlobo noma ekwindla, ngoba kulapho imisebe yelanga ingaphansi kakhulu. Kuzoba ukufaka ukubeka ihora elilodwa, kungaba ekuseni kakhulu noma ntambama, kuvezwe ilanga ngqo, nokwandisa isikhathi sokuchayeka ngehora elilodwa emasontweni ambalwa alandelayo.
Kuyathakazelisa kakhulu ukuba ne- izingadi ezinama-succulent, lapho zizoletha umbala nokungajwayelekile endaweni.
Bangaba nabo yini ekhaya?
Kukhona labo abanazo njengezitshalo zasendlini. Kepha amhlophe amhlophe badinga ukukhanya okuningiNgakho-ke, kungakuhle ukuthi uzikhulise kumabhalkhoni, masimu, kumabala, noma okungenani egumbini lapho kunamafasitela lapho imisebe yelanga ingena khona ngaphandle kobunzima.
Vele, uma kukhona isithwathwa endaweni yangakini, kuzofanele ubavikele ekhaya.
Inhlabathi noma i-substrate
- Imbiza yezimbali: ukugcwaliswa ngengxube ye-peat ene-perlite (iyathengiswa lapha) ngama-50%, noma ngenhlabathi ye-cacti kanye ne-succulents (iyathengiswa lapha). Kubalulekile ukuthi ibhodwe libe nezimbobo kusisekelo salo ukuze izimpande zingaboli.
- Isibindi: zingatshalwa emhlabathini inqobo nje uma inhlabathi ilula futhi ingamanzi amanzi.
Ukunisela
Ukunisela ama-succulents kuyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu futhi, ngasikhathi sinye, kulula kunazo zonke kusukela kufanele ziniselwe lapho inhlabathi isomile ngokuphelele. Ukuthola, kungasiza kakhulu ukusebenzisa imitha yomswakama, okuthi lapho yethulwa emhlabeni izokhombisa ukuthi imanzi noma yomile kanjani.
Enye indlela yokwazi, uma sinabo ezimbizeni, ukuwuthatha ngokushesha nje lapho uwafaka futhi emva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa. Njengoba inhlabathi ye-cactus inesisindo esincane, lapho somile sizobona ukuthi imbiza ayinaso isisindo.
Umbhalisile
Ukutshala iziphuzo ezimhlophe kunconywa entwasahlobo nasehlobo. Kulokhu, kuzosetshenziswa omanyolo abathile be-cacti kanye nama-succulents (njenge lokhu).
Ukufakelwa
Isithombe - Flickr / cultivar413
Kufanele bashintshe imbiza njalo eminyakeni emi-2 noma emi-3 cishe. Isikhathi esikahle salokhu intwasahlobo. Futhi uma ufuna ukutshala emhlabathini, kufanele ukwenze lapho amazinga okushisa edlula u-18ºC.
Isibindi
Konke esikubonile ukumelana nokushisa okufika ku-40ºC, kanye nokubanda. Kepha isithwathwa singabalimaza, ngakho-ke kuyalulekwa ukuba nabo ekhaya uma amazinga okushisa ehla ngaphansi kuka -2ºC.
Ubuwazi ama-succulent amhlophe? Ucabangani?