Imvelo yenza izitshalo zithathe ukwakheka okumangazayo. Kuhlelo ubuciko be-bonsai njalo kuzanywa balingise, ngobuningi beqiniso obungenzeka, ngokwemvelo, ngoba lapho igatsha liphoqeleka kakhulu, isithombe sishintsha ngokuphelele.
Kunezitayela eziningana ezaziwa futhi ezifundiswa abaphathi balobu buciko basendulo. Sizokhuluma ngokujwayelekile futhi okulula ukukuthola ngabaqalayo, ngalabo abasanda kuqala kulo mhlaba.
Kepha, ngaphambi kokukhuluma ngezitayela, into eyodwa ebaluleke kakhulu kufanele ikhunjulwe: ngeke sikwazi ukusebenza ngesitayela sesihlahla sethu ngaphandle kokuthi kulungiselelwe ngakho. Ngiqonde ukuthi: sizodinga i-bonsai yesikhathi esizayo ukuze ibe nesiqu sobukhulu besentimitha okungenani elilodwa noma amabili ubukhulu, nokuphakama okucishe kube ngamasentimitha angamashumi amahlanu. Kungani? Incazelo ilula: igatsha elincanyana kakhulu lizoba ntekenteke, futhi uma kukhulunywa ngokulingena ngentambo lingahle liphule kalula; kungenzeka okufanayo nangesiqu. Futhi uma sifuna ukusinikeza isitayela, ngokwesibonelo, i-semi-cascade, isiqu kufanele silinganise ngokwanele ukuze sikwazi ukusitshekisa njengoba sidinga ukusihlelela kudizayini esiyikhethile.
Lapho sesinaso isitshalo sethu, umbuzo uvele uthi: ngisinika siphi isitayela? Kuneziningana, futhi kubalulekile ukuthi sikhethe kahle. Nazi ezinye ezisetshenziswa kakhulu:
- Isitayela somshanelo o hokidachi: isiqu esiqondile, igatsha eliminyene elimise ibhola.
- Isitayela esiqonde mpo noma chokani: isiqu, okumele siqonde, kumele sibe banzi ezansi kunaphezulu. Amagatsha okuqala azophuma aye kwikota yokuphakama kwesiqu. Igatsha eliphezulu kufanele lenze isihloko.
- Isitayela esijwayelekile esiqondile noma inhliziyo: kufana nokuma okuqondile, ngomehluko wokuthi isiqu kufanele sihlehle.
- Isitayela esibekiwe noma ushakan: kufanele ikhule nge-engethi yama-degree angamashumi ayisithupha noma ayisishiyagalombili phansi. Isiqu kufanele sibe banzi ezansi, nezimpande kufanele zibe buthakathaka kakhulu ohlangothini lapho isihlahla sincike khona kunesinye.
- Isitayela se-semi-waterfall noma hhayi kenga: isiqu sikhula kancane phezulu, bese sigobeka phansi. Isiqongo sikhula ngaphezu kwebhodwe, bese kuthi konke okunye kube phansi.
Akufanele u-forzar isihlahla, okungukuthi, ngeke sisinike isitayela se-cascade lapho sikhula ngokwengeziwe ngesitayela esisemthethweni. Kungenziwa, kunjalo, kepha umsebenzi uzothatha isikhathi eside. Ibhonsai elenziwe kahle yilona elilingisa ngempela imvelo, futhi lokho kusenza sizicabange sikuyo.
Imininingwane engaphezulu - Ukunakekelwa okuvamile kwe-bonsai
Isithombe - Okwabazali, Indawo yaseJapan