Lapho umswakama uphakeme ngokuqinisekile sinenkingaHhayi nje ngoba kungasenza sizizwe sibanda noma sishisa ngokungakhathaleli ukuthi amazinga okushisa angakanani, kepha futhi ngoba kungabeka impilo yethu engcupheni ngokwandisa amathuba okuphathwa yizifo zokuphefumula njenge-asthma noma i-bronchitis; Futhi lokho akukhulunywa ngomonakalo odalekayo ekhaya uqobo, kusuka "kokulula" kepha amabala amnyama amabi odongeni, kuya kwephunga elibi noma upende owayo.
Ngenhlanhla kunezitshalo eziningi ezimunca umswakama. Akuyona i-panacea, kepha kuyathakazelisa ukuyikhulisa ukuze imvelo ingabi manzi kangako.
Bromeliad fasciata
I-bromeliad fasciata isitshalo se-epiphytic esihlala eBrazil, ehlathini elishisayo. Igama layo lesayensi ngu I-Aechmea fasciata, futhi ithuthukisa i-rosette yamaqabunga aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka namhlophe ahlaza okwesibhakabhaka avela maphakathi lapho i-inflorescence ebomvu iqhuma entwasahlobo-ehlobo. Uhlala kahle ezindaweni ezinomswakama, empeleni iyawudinga, ngakho-ke uma umswakama uphezulu ekhaya lakho, unganqikazi ukuthola eyodwa ezokusiza ukomisa imvelo kancane. Vele, yibeke endaweni ekhanyayo (kepha ngaphandle kokukhanya okuqondile), nasembizeni ene-pine bark, i-pumice (ye lapha) noma okufanayo.
Ukuqothulwa komoya
Isithombe - Wikimedia / Maria Fernanda Vazquez Acosta
Ukuqothulwa komoya uhlobo lwe-bromeliad ogama lakhe lesayensi liyi ITillandsia aeranthos. Isitshalo se-epiphytic esihlala emahlathini asezindaweni ezishisayo zaseMelika. Ngamaqabunga ayo imunca umswakama nezakhi ezidingayo, ngenxa yezakhiwo ezibizwa ngama-trichomes. Lokhu kumboza yonke indawo yeshidi, ngakho-ke kulula kakhulu kuwe ukuthi uthole okudingayo kumvelo. Yini enye, ayidingi mhlaba: ungayitshala e-terrarium, noma esitsheni esine-pine bark (iyathengiswa lapha) noma i-pumice (iyathengiswa lapha), bese ufafaza ngamanzi athambile ngezikhathi ezithile.
Ibhande lekhanda
I-tape noma i-malamadre isitshalo esinomuthi esikhula size sifike kumasentimitha angama-30-35 ukuphakama, kutshalwa kabanzi endlini. Igama layo lesayensi ngu I-Chlorophytum comosum futhi ungowokuzalwa eNingizimu Afrika. Inamaqabunga aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma ahlukahlukene. Ngaphandle kokumunca umswakama, nakho kungenye yezitshalo ezisusa i-formaldehyde, okuyinto ezingeni eliphezulu ezingaba nemiphumela ecasulayo kakhulu, njengamehlo anamanzi, ukucasuka kwesikhumba, ukukhwehlela noma ukuphefumula. Ngakho-ke, unganqikazi ukuhlobisa ikhaya lakho ngalo.
Dendrobium
Isithombe - Wikimedia / CT Johansson
Onke ama-orchid amunca umswakama emoyeni, ikakhulukazi ama-epiphyte akhula emagatsheni, kanye nama-lithophytes akhula ematsheni noma emadwaleni. Kepha akuzona zonke kulula ukuzinakekela. Ngakho-ke, sikweluleka ngokuthi Dendrobium, ohlala eningizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia. Izimbali zayo ziyaqhakaza entwasahlobo futhi zingaziveza kuze kube izinyanga eziyisithupha. Kudinga ukukhanya okuningi, kepha ungalokothi uqondise. Yifake embizeni epulasitiki ecacile ene-orchid substrate, bese uyinisela ngamanzi athambile.
USerrucho fern
Isithombe - Wikimedia / Forest & Kim Starr
Uma uthanda amafern ungazibona unenhlanhla, ngoba muhle kakhulu ekufuneni umswakama. Ngoba kungenye yezindlela ezilula ukuzithola nokukhula, sincoma u-serrucho fern, ogama lakhe lesayensi I-Nephrolepis cordifolia. Ivela eMexico, futhi inama-linear elliptical, amaqabunga aluhlaza (amaqabunga). Ikhula ize ibe ngamasentimitha angama-40-50 ukuphakama. Ayiqhakazi, futhi ingesinye sezitshalo esivumelana kangcono nengaphakathi lekhaya kwazise izidingo zalo zokukhanya azikho phezulu.
Ivy
I-Ivy isitshalo esikhuphukayo esingapheli esinamaqabunga aluhlaza noma ahlukahlukene kuye ngohlobo olunegama lesayensi IHedera helix. Ivela emahlathini aswakeme e-Eurasia naseNyakatho Afrika. Ikhula ngokushesha okukhulu, kepha yingakho nje kujabulisa ukuba nayo ngaphakathi kwendlu, kungaba kumabhodwe alenga, noma ukuyibamba odongeni (ngokwesibonelo, ezinhlakeni zomnyango, noma enkhothweni). Awudingi ukukhanya okuqondile, futhi awudingi ukunisela ngokushesha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isekela amakhaza.
Umnduze wokuthula
El ukuthula lily, ogama lakhe lesayensi ngu I-Spathiphyllum wallisi, isitshalo esihle semifino esidabuka emahlathini asezindaweni ezishisayo zaseCentral America esikhula size sifike kumasentimitha angama-40-50 ukuphakama. Amaqabunga awo aluhlaza okotshani, okuqhathanisa nokumhlophe kwama-inflorescence lapho eqhakaza. Ukuze ukwazi ukuphila udinga ukukhanya, kepha hhayi kakhulu: ungakuthola egumbini lokuphumula uma ufisa, noma emnyango wendlu. Yinamanzise ngezikhathi ezithile, uqinisekise ukuthi inhlabathi ayihlali yomile isikhathi eside, futhi ngaleyo ndlela uzokwazi ukuphefumula umoya ohlanzekile kakhulu, ngoba uqeda izinto eziningi eziyingozi njenge-benzene noma i-acetone.
Umuthi wesundu wegumbi lokuhlala
Isithombe - Wikimedia / Pluume321
Isundu lehholo liyisitshalo esikhula eMexico, emahlathini, futhi ngaso sonke isikhathi sinomthunzi, ngakho-ke ukulinywa kwayo endlini kulula. Igama layo lesayensi ngu Izindlovu ze-Chamaedorea, futhi luhlobo lwesigcawu esisodwa (yize sithengiswa ezimbizeni ezinezithombo eziningi) sincane kakhulu ngamaqabunga ephiniki. Ikhula ize ifike kumamitha amabili ukuphakama, ngakho-ke ingagcinwa ebhodweni impilo yayo yonke. Yigcine ngaphandle kokukhanya okuqondile nezinhlaka, bese uyinisela ngokunisela okulingene.
Uyazazi lezi zitshalo ezimunca umswakama? Ingabe wazi abanye?