Uma une-aquarium yamanzi abandayo noma uzoba nentshisekelo yokuyihlobisa ngezitshalo ezithile ezikwazi ukuhlala kahle kulezo zimo, akunjalo? Futhi ukuthi ukuba nakho kungokuhlangenwe nakho okukhulu, okukwazi ukukhululeka ngokubheka nje ukuthi kwenzekani kukho. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubukeka buhle kunoma iyiphi indawo yasekhaya.
Kepha uma ungabaza ukuthi iziphi izinhlobo ezifanele kakhulu, ungachitha isikhathi esiningi kakhulu usesha. Ngakho-ke ungakhathazeki: sikukhombisa izitshalo ezihamba kahle kakhulu zamanzi abandayo e-aquarium.
Ukukhethwa kwezitshalo zamanzi abandayo
Ufuna izitshalo ze-aquarium yakho yamanzi abandayo? Uma ufuna ukwazi ukujabulela i-aquarium yakho ngokugcwele, uyihlobise ngezinye zezitshalo esizincomayo:
U-Anubias Barteri
Isithombe - Wikimedia / Carlosar
La U-Anubias Barteri isitshalo se-herbaceous esaziwa njenge-broadleaf anubia esidabuka eNtshonalanga Afrika. Amacembe acishe abe nesikhumba, alula futhi aqhelelene ngokwanele, afinyelela kumasentimitha angama-30. Izimbali ziqoqwe kuma-inflorescence ahlukanisiwe, aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma aphuzi ngombala.
Ingabekwa endaweni ye-aquarium lapho ikhethwa khona, kepha ilungile, uma ubheka usayizi wayo, ukuyibeka ngemuva noma, okungenani maphakathi.
Ungayithenga lapha.
ICardamine lyrata
Isithombe - Wikimedia / batra3x
La ICardamine lyrata, eyaziwa ngokuthi i-water cress, i-Chinese ivy, noma i-Japanese cardamine, isitshalo esinomuthi odabuka empumalanga yeChina, empumalanga yeSiberia, Korea naseJapan. Ifinyelela ubude obungamasentimitha angama-20 kuye kwangama-40 kuze kufike kumasentimitha angama-30 ububanzi. Amaqabunga ayindilinga enama-serrated margins, futhi ayathandeka kakhulu ukudoba.
Kuyisitshalo esihle okufanele ube naso 'omatilasi' bemvelo e-aquarium. Vele, ngenxa yokuphakama kwayo kuyalulekwa ukuyibeka ezinhlangothini noma engxenyeni emaphakathi.
U-Echinodorus 'Barthii'
Isithombe - floridaaquatic.com
El U-Echinodorus 'Barthii' kuyinto isitshalo herbaceous odabuka eNingizimu Melika ukuthi ifinyelela ubude obuphakathi kwamasentimitha ayi-25 no-50, lokho kuveza i-rosette yamaqabunga ngamasentimitha angama-20 kuye kwangama-30 ububanzi. Lawa maqabunga ahlukile kakhulu: lapho esemancane abomvu amnyama, kepha njengoba efinyelela usayizi wawo wokugcina aba luhlaza okotshani.
Ikhula ngokushesha, yingakho kufanele ithenwe ngezikhathi ezithile ukuyivimba ekuhlaseleni isikhala sezinye izitshalo zasemanzini.
Ungayithenga lapha.
Eleocharis acicularis
Isithombe - Flickr / Maico Weites
El Eleocharis acicularis, eyaziwa njenge-spike, jonquil, noma i-cirpo efana nenaliti, isitshalo esingapheli se-rhizomatous esidabuka e-Eurasia, eMelika nase-Afrika. Iqala iqonde noma i-arched kancane ifinyelela kumasentimitha angama-22, Umbala oluhlaza okotshani. Izimbali zayo zihlelwe ngama-spikelets afinyelela ku-6mm, kanti isithelo siyi-1,5 x 0,5mm achene.
Kunconywa ukubeka engxenyeni engemuva noma ephakathi, ngoba yakha izindawo eziminyene impela eziphakanyisiwe.
I-Gymnocoronis spilanthoides
Isithombe - Wikimedia / John Tann waseSydney, e-Australia
El I-Gymnocoronis spilanthoides Kuyisitshalo esihlala njalo se-herbaceous esidabuka eNingizimu Melika esikhula sibe ngamaqhuqhuva ayindilinga, alula, aluhlaza ngomthambo ophakathi nendawo omhlophe oluhlaza okotshani. Ikhula ngamasentimitha aphakathi kwama-20 no-30 ukuphakama.
Beka engxenyeni engemuva noma ephakathi, ngoba izinga lokukhula kwayo liyashesha. Lesi yisici esikwenza kube uhlobo oluthakazelisa kakhulu lwe-aquarium, ngoba ingavimbela ukubonakala kwe-algae.
IHottonia inflata
La IHottonia inflata Kuyinto isitshalo herbaceous odabuka empumalanga United States naseGulf of Mexico. Ifinyelela ukuphakama kwamasentimitha ayi-30, futhi iveza amanye amaqabunga, ane-pinnate noma i-bipinnate division, yombala oluhlaza. Izimbali zincane, zimhlophe noma zibubende, futhi zivela ekugcineni kweziqu zezimbali.
Kufanele ibekwe ngemuva kwe-aquarium, ukuze ikwazi ukuthola konke ukukhanya ekudingayo ngaphandle kokubangela izinkinga kuzo zonke ezinye izitshalo.
I-Microsorum pteropus
Isithombe - Wikimedia / Pinpin
El I-Microsorum pteropus, eyaziwa ngokuthi i-Java fern, isitshalo esinomuthi wokuthi ifinyelela ubude obungamasentimitha angama-35. Ama-blade angaba mncane, inaliti, umkhonto, i-trident, noma i-Windelov.
Inezinga lokukhula okusheshayo kepha hhayi ngokweqile, ngakho-ke imvamisa ibekwa ngemuva kwe-aquarium.
Ungayithenga lapha.
Iziphi izidingongqangi ezidingekayo izitshalo zasemanzini ezibandayo?
Ukuze konke kuhambe kahle kusukela ekuqaleni, kuyadingeka ukwazi okuncane ngezidingo zezitshalo ze-aquarium. Ngakho-ke, kufanele ugcine lokhu okulandelayo engqondweni:
- Ukushisa: izitshalo esikukhombise zona zihlala kahle emanzini okushisa kwawo kuhlala phakathi kuka-15 no-30ºC.
- Ukuthumela okungaphansi: okungcono i-quartzite, enezinhlamvu ezincane eziphakathi kuka-1 no-2mm ukuze izinhlanzi zibe nobunzima bokuzikumba.
- I-Iluminación: kuzoya ngohlobo. Labo bohlobo lwe-Anubias ngokwesibonelo baphila kahle ngokukhanya kwendalo kwendlu, kepha kukhona abanye abafana nalabo bohlobo lweLilaeopsis abazodinga ukukhanya okwengeziwe.
- Ukuhlunga: ukufakwa kwezihlungi ezinkulu kuqakathekile, ngoba iqiniso lokuthi kunezitshalo nokuthi izinhlanzi nazo zizokwethulwa, kuzodala ukuthi amanzi abe namafu ngokushesha.
- Umbhalisile: Umanyolo othize wezitshalo zasemanzini kufanele usetshenziswe unyaka wonke. Futhi, uma uzoba nezinhlanzi, kufanele uzazise kahle ngaphambi kokuba le mikhiqizo ingabi nobuthi kubo.
Isithombe - Wikimedia / Matthias Kloszczyk
Ngiyethemba kube usizo kuwe to.