Kuyiqiniso ukuthi izitshalo ziyakudinga ukukhanya okukhulu ukuze zikhule kahle, kepha kunezitshalo ezingakhula ezindaweni lapho ukukhanya kungafinyeleli kalula khona, lezi zitshalo zikulungele ukuzinakekela ngaphakathi ekhaya noma ezindaweni ezivaliwe, ziyizitshalo ezaziwa njengomthunzi noma izitshalo zomthunzi.
Lezi zinhlobo zezitshalo ngokuvamile zingamaqabunga amakhulu ukuze uthwebule ukukhanya okuningi ngangokunokwenzeka futhi ube nezimbali ezincane. Okwaziwa kakhulu ngama-ferns, ama-hydrangea nama-diefembaquias. Lezi zitshalo zisetshenziselwa kabanzi ukuhlobisa ingaphakathi lezindlu, zisetshenziselwa ukuhlobisa amathala, amabhalkhoni, ngisho nalezi zitshalo zidinga ukunakekelwa okukhethekile okufanele sikunake ukuze zikhule.
Izitshalo zomthunzi ezithandwa kakhulu
Iningi lalezi zitshalo zitshalwe ezingadini kanye / noma kunoma iyiphi indawo yangaphandle, kepha futhi zingaba njalo ikhule ngaphakathi ekhaya ukuba yingxenye yomhlobisoEziningi zalezi zitshalo zingabonwa ngezici zazo, njengezimbali zazo ezincane namaqabunga amakhulu aluhlaza, okubaluleke kakhulu kulezi zitshalo.
I-Diefembaquia
La I-Dieffembachia maculata isitshalo ukuthi ivela eMexico, EMelika Ephakathi, e-Antilles, enyakatho yeNingizimu Melika, kuye kwatholakala naseBrazil.
Lesi sitshalo kanye nezitshalo eziningi zomthunzi, zilungele ukuba ngaphakathi kwekhaya, ngoba azibekezeleli ilanga eliqondile noma umswakama owedlulele, ukuphakama kwayo kungafika kumamitha ama-3 esiqu esimile futhi esinamanzi, ukugqama kwamaqabunga ayo kuyamangaza, kukhulu, kukhulu futhi kunombala oluhlaza okotshani namachashazi amhlophe akhiqiza ubuhle obuthile emaqabungeni.
Ukunakekelwa kweDiefembaquia
Yize iyisitshalo somthunzi, idinga ukukhanya kwelanga ukusifinyelela, kepha hhayi ngqo, awukwazi ukubeka lesi sitshalo eduze kwewindi noma izindawo lapho ukukhanya kukhulu khona futhi kuya ngohlobo lweDiefembaquia eyiyo.
Kumele kube sezingeni lokushisa elingaconsi phansi kuka-10 ° C, elingasekeli amazinga okushisa aphansi noma imisinga yomoya enamandla, kumele ibe sendaweni evikelekile, ngoba uma izinga lokushisa lingalungile, amaqabunga aqala ukuwa.
Umswakama walesi sitshalo kufanele ulawulwe, ngakho-ke kunconywa ukuthi amanzi afafazwe emaqabunga awo, inani lihluka endaweni lapho isitshalo sikhona. Umquba wayo uncamela ukuba nomanyolo wemifino, umquba ovulekile futhi onamapayipi amahle wokugwema ukubola kwesitshalo.
Ukunisela kufanele kube njalo ehlobo, ukugwema ukuphelelwa amandla kwamaqabunga, ngakho-ke kunconywa ukuthi ungavumeli umhlaba womile, kodwa azibangeli izikhukhula.
Izinambuzane nezifo ezihlasela lesi sitshalo
Isicabucabu esibomvu
Lesi sifo itholakala ngaphansi kwekhasi okwenza umbala wazo ushintshe ube phuzi, uma inani lesinambuzane likhulu, ama-bracts agcina esomile futhi awe. Lezi zinambuzane zivela ngenxa yokoma kwemvelo, okubonisa ukufafaza amaqabunga futhi uma sekuvele kugcwele, sebenzisa ama-acaricides.
I-Woodlouse
Uwuhlobo lwezinambuzane olumunca ubisi bese luyilahla emaqabungeni oludala ukuvela kwesikhunta bese ludlulela ukuvela kwamabala kuma-bracts.
Uma isitshalo sesivele sakhiwe futhi sikhulu, kuhle ukusebenzisa izinto zamakhemikhali ukubanakekelaUma kuyisitshalo esincane futhi kungaphakathi kwendlu, singasebenzisa ukotini oswakanyiswe ngotshwala.
Abomama
Lesi sitshalo siyaziwa, umsuka wayo uncike ohlotsheni lwamafernEzinye zivela ezindaweni ezishisayo, izindawo ezisenkabazwe, ezinye zivela esimweni sezulu saseMedithera.
Lesi yisitshalo okubhekwa ukuthi besikhona emhlabeni iminyaka eyizigidi, kunezinhlobo eziningi zamafern ezikhona futhi bakwazi ukuzivumelanisa nokuthuthuka ezindaweni ezinomthunzi.
Isetshenziswa kabanzi ekuhlobiseni kwangaphakathi, ngenxa ye- ukusatshalaliswa kwesici kwama-bracts aboInamaqabunga amahle, mancane futhi ahlangane futhi kuvame kakhulu ukuwabona ezimbizeni.
Amathiphu okukhula okufanele kwefern
Naphezu ukwazi ukuchuma ezindaweni ezinomthunzi Kuyadingeka ukuthi bathole ukukhanya kwelanga, kepha hhayi ngqo futhi ngoba kuvela ezindaweni ezishisayo, izinga lokushisa elifanele lingu-20 ° c.
Ukunisela kufanele kube njalo, kunconywa nisela lesi sitshalo nsuku zonke, njalo ukunakekela inani lamanzi asetshenzisiwe.
Izinambuzane noma izifo ezihlasela amafern
Isinambuzane esivame kakhulu kulesi sitshalo I-Woodlouse, olumunca ubisi luye luthumele esitshalweni, oludala ukushintsha kombala nokuguquguquka kwamaqabunga.
I-También ikhona amabhaktheriya ahlukene abangela i-necrosis emaqabunga amancane nezimpande zesitshalo.