Phakathi nezinyanga ezishisa kakhulu zonyaka, ukuchelela kungenye yemisebenzi ebaluleke kakhulu okufanele yenziwe yilowo nalowo osebenza engadini ukuze izitshalo zabo ziqhubeke nokukhula kwazo okujwayelekile kanye nentuthuko. Ukuntuleka kwamanzi ehlobo kungenye yezinkinga okufanele kugwenywe ngazo zonke izindlela, ngoba ilanga likhulu kakhulu kangangokuba lingasomisa izimpande ngokushesha okukhulu.
Kodwa-ke, kufanele futhi ugweme ukweqisa, ngakho-ke kulokhu okukhethekile sizochaza nini futhi kanjani ukuchelela izitshalo ehlobo ukuze zibukeke ziphilile futhi zizinhle.
Kufanele unisele nini ehlobo?
Uma usanda kuqala umhlaba wensimu, omunye wemibuzo yokuqala ongaba nayo yilokho ngqo: yisiphi isikhathi esihle sokunisela? ekuseni noma kusihlwa? Kanjalo. Ngesikhathi sehlobo kunconywa ukuthi unisele ekuseni kakhulu noma ntambama lapho kuqala ukuba mnyama. Kunini lapho kungcono khona?
Yebo, ngincoma ukuchelela Lapho kuhwalala. Yize kusekuseni lapho kukhiqizwa ingcindezi ye-osmotic eyenza ukuthi amanzi ajikeleze kuyo yonke ingxenye yomoya (isiqu, amagatsha, amaqabunga, izimbali), ngesikhathi sehlobo imisebe yelanga iwela ngqo ngqo, okubangela amanzi amaningi ithole entathakusa ilahleka ngokushesha ibe ngumphunga.
Uma kuniselwa kusihlwa, i-substrate noma inhlabathi inesikhathi esiningi sokumunca amanzi, hhayi lokho kuphela, kepha futhi kungagcinwa kumanzi isikhathi eside.
Kufanele unisele kanjani?
Qinisekisa ukuthi umanzisa inhlabathi kahle
Kungakhathalekile ukuthi usebenzisa kanjani uhlelo lokunisela, kubaluleke kakhulu, ukuthi umhlabathi ufakwe kahle. Noma ngabe umhlonyane, imbali, isihlahla, noma olunye uhlobo lwesitshalo, kumele sibe nesinkwa esiyimpande (esibizwa nangokuthi impande ibhola) esimanzi ukuze sikwazi ukubhekana namazinga okushisa aphezulu.
Uma umhlaba unzima kakhulu, ungenza okulandelayo:
- Imbiza yezimbali: faka ibhodwe esitsheni ngamanzi, bese ulishiya lapho isikhathi eside ngangokunokwenzeka uze ubone ukuthi amanzi afinyelele ngaphezulu.
- Imvamisa: uma umhlaba ulukhuni kakhulu, into eyenzeka kaningi emhlabathini wobumba ngale nkathi, kufanele uthathe, ngokwesibonelo, induku yensimbi noma uthisha wepulasitiki oqinile bese uyifaka bese uyayisusa. Ngokwenza lokhu uzokwazi ukuvusa umhlaba.
Uma inqubo yenduku noma umfundisi ingakukholisisi okuningi, kwenze ngegeja, uziklwebhele phezulu kuphela futhi ebangeni elingaba amasentimitha ayishumi kuya kwangamashumi amahlanu (kuya ngosayizi wesitshalo: okuncane, okufishane ibanga kungaba) lesiqu noma isiqu esikhulu. Bese wengeza okungenani amabhakede amabili amanzi ukumanzisa kahle inhlabathi ezungeze isitshalo.
Cabanga ukubeka ipuleti ngaphansi kwezitshalo ezibucayi kakhulu
Uma unezitshalo ezidlayo, izimbali, noma izithombo kungaba wusizo olukhulu ukubeka ipuleti noma ithreyi ngaphansi kwazo, ngoba ehlobo izidingo zabo zamanzi - zamanzi - zikhuphuka. Ungangeza futhi kwesinye izitshalo ukugwema ukulahlekelwa amanzi. Lolu ketshezi olubalulekile ongaluthela emabhodleleni bese ulusebenzisa futhi ukunisela.
Qaphela ukweqisa
Kulula ukubuyisa isitshalo esihlupheke ngenxa yokuntuleka kwamanzi kunokuningi. Noma nini lapho kuvela ukungabaza, kufanele uhlole umswakama wenhlabathi noma i-substrate ngaphambi kokuchelela, futhi ngokwenza lokhu ungenza izinto eziningana:
- Izimila ezisenhlabathini: ungamba okuncane emhlabathini. Uma cishe kumasentimitha ayisihlanu kuya kwayishumi uyibona isomile, kufanele unisele.
- Izitshalo ezinamanzi:
- Yethula induku encane yokhuni: uma uyikhipha iphuma nenhlabathi eningi yokunamathela, awudingi ukunisela ngoba izobe imanzi.
- Sebenzisa imitha yomswakama wedijithali: uma uyifaka, izositshela khona manjalo ukuthi umhlaba umanzi kanjani. Vele, ukulenza libe lusizo ngokwengeziwe ngeluleka ukulifaka kwezinye izingxenye zebhodwe (eduze komphetho, eduze kwesiqu).
- Linganisa ibhodwe uma seliniselwe futhi futhi emva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa: lo mehluko wesisindo uzosebenza njengomhlahlandlela wokwazi ukuthi uzonisela nini.
Ungamanzisi amaqabunga noma izimbali
Le yindlela engafanele yokuchelela, ikakhulukazi ehlobo njengoba izitshalo zingasha kalula.
Lapho uchelela, awudingi ukumanzisa amaqabunga, iziqu noma izimbali, ikakhulukazi ehlobo. Ukube bekwenziwe, umphumela wokukhulisa ingilazi ubuzokhiqizwa, okungukuthi, imisebe yelanga lapho ihlangana namanzi babezoshisa isitshalo. Kufanele uchele ngokuthela amanzi eduze kwesiqu noma isiqu; ngakho-ke ngeke ishe.
Uma ziyizitshalo ezinamahlathi kakhulu, ungabeka isitsha kuzo namanzi avela ngezansi.
Usebenzisa maphi amanzi?
Amanzi angcono kakhulu okunisela yimvula. Yisona kuphela esingasetshenziswa ukunisela zonke izitshalo, kungakhathalekile ukuthi hlobo luni lwazo. Kepha-ke, akuzona zonke izingxenye zomhlaba ezinakho ukufinyelela kuyo; Yini okufanele uyenze kulezi zimo? Kuzoya ngohlobo lwesitshalo namanzi onawo.
Isibonelo, i izitshalo acidophilic naku- ama-orchid bathanda amanzi ane-acidified (itholakala ngokuxuba uketshezi lwengxenye yelamula kwilitha lamanzi); amaphiko we imvelaphi yaseMedithera (umnqumo, umnqumo wasendle, i-alimondi, njll.) kufanele iniselwe ngamanzi i-pH yayo engathathi hlangothi (7), kanti okunye kufanele kuniselwe ngamanzi angenalayini noma aphuzwayo.
Ngesikhathi sasehlobo amanzi abaluleke kakhulu uma kungenzeka. Ungazinaki izingozi 🙂.