Konke odinga ukukwazi ngezitshalo zasebusika

Ubusika. Isikhathi sendawo ebandayo, eqhwa nesimbozwe yiqhwa. Ngalezi zinyanga, izitshalo eziningi zisesikhathini sasebusika: azikhuli, aziqhakazi, azenzi lutho ngaphandle kokuhlala ziphila, okunikeza insimu kanye nethala ukubukeka kokulala, okuthi, ngandlela thile, kuqiniseke.

Nokho, kunezitshalo ezimbalwa zasebusika ezingakuguqula lokho sibonga izimbali zayo. Ngabe ufuna ukwazi ukuthi ziyini? Ungaphuthelwa lokhu okukhethekile, lapho uzofunda nokubanakekela.

Izitshalo zasebusika

Izihlahla

I-Acacia saligna (i-acacia eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka)

La I-Acacia saligna Yisihlahla esincane esihlala siluhlaza esikhula size sifike kumamitha ayi-8 ukuphakama okuthi lapho siqhakaza, amaqabunga aso acashe ngemuva kwezimbali. Inesilinganiso sokukhula esisheshayo, cishe ku-50cm / ngonyaka, futhi ilungele umthunzi njengoba inomqhele obanzi kakhulu, kufika ku-6m.

Akufuneki nhlobo, ukukwazi ukukhula kuzo zonke izinhlobo zenhlabathi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, iyamelana nesomiso ngaphandle kwezinkinga uma isishintshiwe, futhi ayidingi umanyolo noma ukuthena. Imelana nokubanda kuze kufike ku -7ºC.

I-Prunus dulcis (isihlahla se-alimondi)

El i-alimondi singesinye sezihlahla zezithelo esidinga amahora angabandi kakhulu ukuthela izithelo. Yisitshalo esinqumayo esifinyelela phakathi kwamamitha ama-3 kuya kwayi-5 ukuphakama, sinesiqu esingaphezulu nse esiqondile nomqhele onamagatsha amakhulu.. Izimbali zayo ezinhle ziqhakaza ekuseni kakhulu: ngoJanuwari-Febhuwari (enyakatho Nenkabazwe).

Ngesilinganiso sokukhula okulingene kanye nezimpande ezingashoni, singesinye sezitshalo ezithakazelisa kakhulu ukuba nazo ezingadini ezincane. Kepha, yebo, ukuze ikhule kahle kufanele itshalwe kumhlabathi we-limestone noma ongathathi hlangothi, futhi kufanele iniselwe njalo ezinsukwini eziyi-3-4 ukuthola isivuno esihle kakhulu.

Imelana nokubanda kuze kufike ku - 12ºC.

ICeiba speciosa (Induku yokudakwa)

La ceiba speciosa, ethola amanye amagama afana ne-Bottle Tree, Wool Tree, Rosewood noma iSamohu, isihlahla esihle kakhulu esinqunyiwe ... futhi futhi sikhulu kakhulu. Ingafinyelela kumamitha angama-25 ukuphakama, nobubanzi bomqhele obungu-10m. Umboko wayo omise okwebhodlela uvikelwe ngameva aminyene, kanti izimbali zawo ziyamangalisa, zifinyelela ku-5-6cm ububanzi.

Ukuze ikhule, idinga isikhala esiningi, ngakho-ke kunconywa kuphela ukuba nayo ezingadini ezinkulu, inqobo nje uma inhlabathi inamanzi amaningi futhi ivundile. Kudinga ukuniselwa kaningi nokuthi kukhokhwe entwasahlobo nasehlobo, kungaba ngamanyolo omanyolo afana nalawa isitibhili noma amaminerali (iNitrofoska noma i-Osmocote).

Imelana kuze kufike ku -9ºC.

Isihlahlana

ikhamera ye-lantana

ILantana, eyaziwa njengefulegi laseSpain, iConite noma iFrutillo, yi-shrub esihlala siluhlaza edabuka eMelika eshisayo nasentshonalanga ekhula ngokushesha ize ifike kumamitha ayi-1,5 ukuphakama. Izimbali ziyabukisa kakhulu, zinemibala ehlukahlukene kakhulu: pink, ophuzi, omhlophe, obomvu.

Iyazwela emakhazeni futhi ayibekezeleli isomiso, ngakho-ke ukulinywa kwayo ngaphandle kunconywa kuphela uma uhlala endaweni lapho kungenzeki isithwathwa noma, uma ikhona, imnene futhi icacise kakhulu. Uma lokho kuyindaba yakho, kufanele nje uyibeke endaweni lapho ithola khona ilanga eliqondile, ifake umanyolo njalo ngomanyolo owuketshezi wezitshalo zezimbali ulandela imiyalo ebekiwe ephaketheni, bese uyinisela njalo ezinsukwini ezi-2-3.

I-Polygala myrtifolia

ILa Polígala, eyaziwa nangokuthi yiLa Lechera del Cabo Yisihlahla esihlala siluhlaza njalo esime njengesihlahla samamitha amathathu Ekuqaleni zazivela eNingizimu Afrika ezinezimbali ze-lilac, uma ngingasho njalo, ezinye zezinhle kakhulu ebusika (ikakhulukazi, ekupheleni kwaleyo sizini).

Akusona isitshalo esidinga imali, ngoba singakhula ezimbizeni nakuzo zonke izinhlobo zenhlabathi, kungaba ngamaqembu noma njengesibonelo esizimele. Imelana nesomiso, ilungele ukuhlobisa noma yiliphi ikona elibalele, okuwukuphela kwento ebuyayo ukuthi ayimelani nesithwathwa esiqinile (ngaphansi kuka -4ºC).

Rhododendron

AmaRhododendrons (kufaka phakathi ama-azaleas) yizitshalo ezihlala ziluhlaza zobuhle obunye. Abomdabu base-East Asia, ikhule ngesilinganiso esisheshayo size sifinyelele ebangeni elingu-1m, noma amabili kakhulu. Ziyavuma ukuthena kahle, futhi zingatshalwa zombili ezimbizeni nasemigqeni, njengothango lokuhlukanisa izindawo ezahlukahlukene zensimu.

Vele, kufanele wazi ukuthi ziyini izitshalo acidophilic labo abangalithandi ilanga eliqondile noma isimo sezulu esishisa ngokweqile, ukuze inhlabathi noma i-substrate, kanye namanzi okunisela, kumele babe ne-pH ephansi, phakathi kuka-4 no-6. Uma kwenzeka uhlala endaweni eshisa kakhulu, ngiyakuncoma batshale ezimbizeni ezinama-substrate anezimbobo, njenge-akadama, okuzovumela izimpande ukuthi zihlale zivuthwa kahle, okuzothinta impilo yesitshalo.

Ngokuqondene namakhaza, asekela amakhaza aze afike ku -5ºC.

Bulbous futhi efanayo

Ama-Freesias

AmaFreesias, aziwa nangokuthi ama-francesillas, yizitshalo ezinama-bulbous ezidabuka e-Afrika ezinezimbali, yize zincane -kulinganisa u-1 kuye ku-2,5 cm ububanzi- zinika injabulo engadini kanye nethala elingakwenza ucabange ukuthi awukho ebusika, kodwa ngenkathi yempilo nokuqhuma kwemibala: intwasahlobo.

Ama-bulbs atshalwa ekwindla, emigodini noma enhlabathini enamapayipi amahle, igcinwa inomswakama (ngaphandle kokukhukhula) futhi ngaphansi kokucabanga komunye kungacabanga ukuthi amaqabunga ayo futhi kamuva izimbali zayo zizoqala ukuhluma.

Imelana nokubanda kuze kufike ku -3ºC.

I-Narcissus (daffodil)

Ama-Daffodils angama-bulbous native ikakhulukazi esifundeni saseMedithera, yize etholakala nase-Asia Ephakathi. Lezi zitshalo zifinyelela ekuphakameni okungama-40-50cm, zinezimbali ezinhle ze-umbel ezine-spathe enesikhumba esine-bract eyodwa.. Lezi zingaba nemibala ehlukahlukene: ophuzi, omhlophe, opinki, i-bicolor.

Ukuze uthokozele ubuhle bayo, okumele ukwenze nje ukutshala isibani ekwindla, ebhodweni noma engadini, uqiniseke ukuthi sizokhanyiselwa yilanga uma kungenzeka usuku lonke. Ukugcina i-substrate noma inhlabathi inomswakama (kepha kungabi nezikhukhula), ezinyangeni ezimbalwa amaqabunga ayo azoqala ukuhluma abese nezimbali zayo.

Imelana nokubanda kuze kufike ku -5ºC.

I-Zantedeschia aethiopica (Cala)

I-Calla, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-Water Lily, i-Alcatraz, i-Ethiopian Ring noma iCartridge, iyisitshalo esingapheli se-rhizomatous esidabuka eNingizimu Afrika esikhuliswa ezindaweni ezifudumele zomhlaba. Ikhula ize ifike ku-100cm ubude, inamaqabunga amakhulu, akhanyayo aluhlaza okotshani kanye nama-inflorescence amhlophe ngokuvamile angafika ku-18cm ubude..

Ukutshalwa kwayo kulula, utshala i-rhizome ekwindla endaweni evikelekile elangeni eliqondile, enhlabathini noma engxenyeni engaphansi enamanzi amaningi kakhulu. Ukuze ikhule kahle, kufanele iniselwe lapho inhlabathi noma i-substrate iqala ukoma, mhlawumbe ngamanzi emvula noma, uma ingatholakali, ngaphandle kukalamula.

Imelana nokubanda kuze kufike ku -4ºC.

Izitshalo eziqhakazayo (unyaka nonyaka)

IGazania x hybrida

IGazania isitshalo esihlala isikhathi eside esidla ubhedu esidabuka eNingizimu Afrika esinezimbali ezivuleka elangeni futhi sivale lapho kufihlwe ilanga. Kukala cishe ngo-20cm ukuphakama, ngakho-ke kuyinhlobo ethakazelisa kakhulu ukuthola umugqa omangalisayo ngemibala yemvelo.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuyisitshalo esifanele abaqalayo ngoba kudingeka ukuthi kukhunjulwe ukuthi kufanele sivezwe yilanga ngqo, nokuthi kufanele siniselwe njalo ezinsukwini ezi-2 noma ezi-3 (kaningi ehlobo) ukuvikela inhlabathi yome kakhulu.

Ayimelani nesithwathwa esiqinile.

I-Pelargonium sp (iGeraniums)

AmaGeranium. Uthini ngabo? Zidume ngezimbali zazo ezinhle nezijabule, ezifaka imibala kumasimu nezingadi. Bangabaphikisi abangenakuphikiswa bama-patio ase-Andalusia, futhi ngesinye sezitshalo ezifunwa kakhulu. Ngokuya ngohlobo, ikhule ibe ukuphakama okungama-40-50cm, kepha njengoba bevuma ukuthena kahle, iziqu zabo zinganqunywa lapho kunesidingo.

Ukunakekelwa kwayo kulula: Ilanga noma umthunzi omncane (banokukhanya okuningi kunomthunzi), ukunisela kaningi ehlobo kuvimbela inhlabathi noma i-substrate ukuthi yome, kanye nemithi yokuvikela ngeCypermethrin 10% (faka kwi-substrate ngokunisela kanye ngesonto entwasahlobo futhi ikakhulukazi ehlobo ) ukuvimbela izibungu ukuthi zingabalimazi.

Lezi zitshalo ezingajwayelekile zimelana namakhaza afika ku -4ºC inqobo nje uma eyisithwathwa esithile nesikhashana.

I-Viola tricolor (Pansies)

Uma kukhona imbali yangempela yasebusika, ngeye-pansy, isitshalo esincane se-herbaceous (okusho ukuthi, esinomjikelezo wempilo weminyaka emibili) siqhakaza lapho ubusika busenenyanga noma ezimbili ukuqeda. Inobukhulu obuphakathi kuka-15 no-25cm ukuphakama, futhi inezimbali ezinamacembe amahlanu velvety anemibala angaba mhlophe, aphuzi, abe-lilac noma abomvu..

Isetshenziswa kabanzi ukuhlobisa izingadi ebusika, njengoba imelana nokubanda kangcono kakhulu kunezinye izitshalo ezifanayo. Yini enye, kungabuye kube khona ezimbizeni zokuhlobisa ithala, lapho-ke kungakuhle ukuthi usebenzise i-substrate enamapayipi amahle kakhulu ukuvikela izimpande zayo zingaminyaniswa.

Uma sikhuluma ngokunisela, kufanele unisele njalo ezinsukwini eziyi-3-4, kuya ngomswakama womhlaba kanye nesimo sezulu. Ngenkathi iqhakaza, ingahlanganiswa nomanyolo wezitshalo eziqhakazayo ngokulandela imiyalo ebekiwe kwiphakheji.

Umcabango usekela amakhaza amancane aze afike ku -4ºC.

Izitshalo ezikhuphukayo

UJasminum polyanthum (Ubusika uJasmine)

U-Winter Jasmine, owaziwa nangokuthi u-China Jasmine noma u-Chinese Jasmine, Kuyisihlahla esikhuphukayo esidabuka eChina esinamaqabunga aqhakazile nezimbali ezincane ezimhlophe ezinephunga elimhlophe ezinamacembe amahlanu.. Ingakhula ifike kumamitha ayi-6 ukuphakama, kepha uma lokho kubonakala kukhulu kakhulu, ungayithena noma nini lapho ubona kunesidingo.

Lona umgibeli ophelele onokuba naye ezingadini ezincane, kusukela ukukhula kwawo kulawulwa kalula, futhi akunazimpande ezihlaselayo. Okuwukuphela kwento ebuyayo ukuthi idinga ukwesekwa ukuze ikhuphuke, kepha lokho kunesixazululo esilula: itshalwe eduze ne-pergola noma i-lattice, iziqu zayo ziboshwe ngezintambo zekhebula noma ngocingo ukuze zisekelwe kepha hhayi ziqine kakhulu futhi kunjalo.

Ngelanga eliqondile nokunisela okujwayelekile, i-jasmine yasebusika izokhula ngokumangalisayo ngisho nasezindaweni ezibandayo kancane. Imelana nesithwathwa kuze kufike ku -5ºC.

I-Pyrostegia venusta (Ubusika bignonia)

I-Winter Bignonia, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-Flame Liana noma i-Orange Trumpeter, ngumuntu ohlale eluhlaza okhuphukayo odabuka eBrazil, eParaguay, eBolivia nase-Argentina okhula kusuka kumamitha amane kuya kwayisithupha. Izimbali zimise okwe-tube, zi-4-6cm ubude, futhi zinombala osawolintshi ojulile.

Ukunakekelwa kwayo kulula, ukukwazi ukubeka ilanga nelanga ngokugcwele, emabhodweni noma engadini eseduze ne-pergola noma uthango. Ukuze ikhule kangcono, Kunconywa ukuthi inhlabathi noma i-substrate ibe ne-acidic kancane, ene-pH phakathi kuka-4 no-6, nokuthi banamapayipi amahle.

Iyazwela kumakhaza aqinile, ngakho-ke uma uhlala endaweni lapho amazinga okushisa ejwayele ukwehla ngezansi -3ºC kulula ukuyivikela.

USolandra maxima (Isigodlo Esikhulu)

IGiant Trumpeter, eyaziwa nangokuthi yiNdebe yeGolide, iNdebe yeGolide, amaCilongo, iTrumpet Plant noma uSolandra, Kungumqansa ohlale uluhlaza okomdabu eMexico onesilinganiso sokukhula esisheshayo esifinyelela kuma-60m. Amaqabunga makhulu, angama-25cm, anombala oluhlaza ogqamile omuhle kakhulu. Izimbali ziyamangalisa: zimise okwamacilongo futhi cishe zingama-20cm ubude. Njengokulangazelela, kufanele kuthiwe banuka ebusuku.

Ngenxa yobukhulu bayo, kungumqansa omuhle ukuthola umthunzi ezindaweni ezivezwe yilanga, okwenza ukuthi ikhuphuke ama-pergolas, amasango noma ama-lattices. Kuyinhlobo etuswa kakhulu ukuba nayo ezingadini ezinkulu, kepha ngokuyithengela ingatholwa ngezincane ngisho nasemabhodweni amakhulu.

Ivumelana nezimo kakhulu, ngakho-ke ingatshalwa kuzo zonke izinhlobo zenhlabathi, elangeni ngqo nasemthunzini omncane. Yinamanzi njalo ezinsukwini ezimbili noma ezintathu ehlobo, nakuwo wonke u-4-5 unyaka wonke, futhi ungaba nomqansa omangazayo, cha, okulandelayo.

Imelana nesithwathwa esifushane futhi esenzeka ngezikhathi ezithile kuye ku -3ºC.

Amathiphu namasu wokunakekela izitshalo ebusika

Manje njengoba sesibonile izitshalo eziyinhloko eziqhakaza ngale nkathi, iyiphi indlela engcono yokuqedela i-athikili ngamathiphu namasu okunakekela izitshalo ngalezi zinyanga? Ngakho-ke, i-megapost izobe iphelele kakhulu 🙂. Asiye lapho. Ungazinakekela kanjani izitshalo phakathi nezinyanga ezibandayo?

Indawo

Izitshalo ezipholile kunazo zonke, okungukuthi, lezo ezithathwa njengezisendlini, kufanele zibekwe ngaphakathi ekhaya, egumbini elinokukhanya okuningi kwemvelo futhi lapho kuvikelwe khona nasezinhlakeni (zombili ziyabanda futhi zifudumele).

Uma usanda kuthola izitshalo, noma ngabe zingamelana nesimo sezulu sakho, ngincoma nokuthi sizivikele, ikakhulukazi uma ngabe zingaphakathi kwendlu yokushisa, kungenjalo isichotho singalimaza amaqabunga aso.

Ukunisela

Ukunisela ngalezi zinyanga kufanele ibe yindlala kakhulu. Izitshalo azikhuli neze ebusika, okuthi, uma zengeza kumswakama ophezulu emvelweni, zenze umhlaba uhlale umswakama isikhathi eside. Ngakho-ke, kuyadingeka ukubeka izikhala zokunisela ukuvimbela izimpande ukuthi zingaboli.

Ngaphambi kokuchelela, njalo Kunconywa kakhulu ukuhlola umswakama wenhlabathi ukufaka induku yokhuni ezacile ukubheka ukuthi inamathele kangakanani. Uma iphuma ihlanzekile impela yingoba yomile, ngakho-ke, siyakwazi ukunisela.

Uma amanzi ebanda, iqhinga lokuthi izimpande zawo zingabuni ukuwufudumeza kancane ngokuwufaka emlilweni. Lokhu kuhle kakhulu ngokunisela izitshalo ezishisayo.

Umbhalisile

Linda, linda, ukhokhe… ebusika? Cha, kepha yebo. Ake ngichaze: umnikelo womanyolo owenzeka ebusika awenzelwanga ukondla izitshalo, kepha kunalokho ukuze izimpande zawo zihlale ezingeni lokushisa elinethezekile, zibasize bavuke kangcono futhi basheshe njengoba amazinga okushisa eqala ukukhuphuka.

Yini umquba ongangezwa? Kuzoya ngohlobo lwesitshalo:

• Izitshalo zengadi nezensimu: umquba ophilayo oyimpuphu, njengomquba noma ukusakazwa kwesibungu, ungqimba olungu-3-5cm ubukhulu.
• Izitshalo ezinamanzi (ngaphandle emnandi y izitshalo ze-caudiciform): kufana necala langaphambilini, kepha ungqimba kufanele ube ngu-1-2cm ubukhulu. Umanyolo wamakhemikhali okhululwa kancane ungasetshenziswa.
• Izitshalo ezishisayo ezinobumba: Uma unezitshalo ezisemkhawulweni, engeza isipuni esincane seNitrofoska kanye njalo ezinsukwini eziyi-15-20 ukumelana kangcono namakhaza.
• Icactus nezitshalo ezinamanzi: kungcono ukungakhokhi. Kuphela uma uhlala endaweni enesimo sezulu esimnene nesifudumele, ngincoma ukuthi ngifake isipuni esincane seNitrofoska kanye ngenyanga, kepha akukho okunye.

Futhi manje sesiqedile. Ngiyethemba lokhu okuthunyelwe kube wusizo kuwe ukwazi ukuthi iziphi izitshalo eziqhakaza ebusika nokuthi zinakekelwa kanjani ngalezi zinyanga, okubandayo kakhulu onyakeni. Usuyazi vele ukuthi uma unemibuzo, ungayishiya kumazwana 🙂.

Yiba nobusika obuhle!