Izitshalo zomoya: izici nokunakekelwa

Imvelo idale izitshalo ezihlukile: ezinye zinde kakhulu, sengathi zifuna ukufika esibhakabhakeni, ezinye zikhula ezindaweni ezinomthunzi, lapho imisebe yelanga ingafinyeleli khona, futhi kukhona ezinye ezitholakala ndawo thile phakathi kwalezi zinto ezimbili: izitshalo zasemoyeni. Nomaphi lapho inyoni noma umoya ubeka khona imbewu, iyohluma lapho, noma ngabe isemgodini wegatsha lesihlahla.

Banelukuluku lokuthi kancane kancane siqala ukubona ezinye zazo ezinkulisa nasezitolo zensimu, ngoba, ngaphezu kwalokho, abadingi ukunakekelwa okuningi ukubukeka emuhle.

Izici zezitshalo zomoya

Izitshalo zomoya bakhiqiza imbewu enesisindo esincane kakhulu, yingakho ingathwalwa umoya iye emagatsheni aphakeme ezihlahla, okuyilapho zivame ukuhluma khona. Eqinisweni, emahlathini nasemahlathini, umuntu kufanele abheke phezulu ukuze abone ukuthi kusebenza kahle kangakanani ukukhiqiza imbewu elula kangako.

Izinga lokukhula kwalezi zinhlobo liyahlukahluka, futhi lingashesha noma lihambe kancane, akuxhomekile kuzakhi zofuzo ngalunye, kodwa futhi nezimo ezisendaweni. Ngakho-ke, lezo ezivela ezifundeni ezinomswakama ezinomswakama zivame ukukhula ngokushesha okuncane kunalezo ezivela ezindaweni ezomile noma, ngokuphambene, nezifunda ezibandayo.

Izinhlobo zezitshalo zasemoyeni

Ngeqiniso elilula lokuthi kunezinhlobonhlobo eziningi ezahlukahlukene, bekuthakazelisa ukuzihlukanisa ngokuya ngezici zazo. Ngakho-ke, namuhla siyazi:

• Izitshalo zomoya ze-Epiphytic: yilezo ezikhula ezitshalweni, kodwa ngaphandle kokuzilimaza nganoma iyiphi indlela.
• Izitshalo zomoya zeLithophytic: yilezo ezikhula emadwaleni, ophahleni, njll.
• Izitshalo zasemoyeni eziluhlaza: yilezo, njengoba igama lazo liphakamisa, zinamaqabunga aluhlaza. Zivela ezindaweni lapho umswakama uphakeme kakhulu.
• Izitshalo ezimpunga zasemoyeni: yilawo anamaqabunga ampunga neziqu. Lezi zakhiwa yizikali ezincane ezibizwa ngokuthi ama-trichomes, afana nezinwele eziyinkimbinkimbi ezakhiwa yi-epidermis yamaqabunga futhi anempilo emfushane kakhulu. Amaseli ahlala efile kuma-trichomes, agcwalisa umoya; ngale ndlela, zibonakalisa ukukhanya. Kepha kukhona okuningi: ama-trichomes amunca umswakama, ngakho-ke kufanele uwufafaze ngezikhathi ezithile ukuze uwuthole uqhakaze.

Izinhlobo ezimbili zihlukanisiwe: izinhlobo ezinamakhasi aluhlaza kanye nalezo ezimpunga. Esokuqala sidinga isimo sezulu esipholile nendawo enesithunzi ukuze siphile; ngakolunye uhlangothi, lezi zakamuva ziphila kangcono ekukhanyeni kwelanga.

Iqiniso elifunekayo ukuthi lezi zitshalo abanazo izimpande, kuphela labo abadingekayo ukuze babambelele endaweni lapho sebemile khona.

5 amagama ezitshalo ezisemoyeni

Uma ufuna ukwazi ukuthi iziphi izitshalo zasemoyeni ezaziwa kakhulu, ongaba nazo ikhaya ngisho nengadi enelukuluku lokwazi, bheka ukukhetha kwethu:

Ama-oats asehholo (Amantongomane kaBillbergia)

La Amantongomane kaBillbergia I-bromeliad engapheli edabuka eBrazil, eParaguay, e-Uruguay nase-Argentina, ehlala emadwaleni; okungukuthi, yi-lithophyte. Kwakha ama-clumps amaqabunga amade, amancane, aluhlaza okomnqumo, ngosayizi wamasentimitha angama-30-50 ukuphakama. Ikhiqiza izimbali eziqoqwe kuma-inflorescence.

Impi yomoya (I-Tillandsia ibonantha)

La I-Tillandsia ibonantha Yisitshalo sasemoyeni par ubuhle, leso esaziwa kakhulu ngalelo gama: ukuqhuma komoya. Idabuka eMexico iye eCosta Rica, futhi ibonakala ngokukhiqiza i-rosette yamaqabunga anobukhulu obungamasentimitha ayi-6 kuye kwayi-8. Lawa maqabunga anesikhumba, futhi angamasentimitha ama-4 kuya kwayi-9 ubude. Izimbali zayo zihlelwe ngama-spikes ngamaqembu afinyelela kumayunithi ama-3, futhi zinombala we-lilac.

I-Epidendrum (I-Epidendrum paniculatum)

I-Epidendrum iyi-orchid enkulu ye-epiphytic, engadlula amamitha ama-4. Ivela emahlathini asezindaweni ezishisayo zaseMelika. Iqala ukuba neziqu njengendilinga eyindilinga, eqondile, futhi lapho kuhluma khona amaqabunga aphakathi kuka-18 no-20, imvamisa enemigqa ephephuli kuya kobomvu.

I-butterfly orchid (iPhalaenopsis)

I-Las I-Phalaenopsis zingama-orchid aphikisayo, amanye ama-lithophyte, adabuka eningizimu-ntshonalanga ye-Asia, enyakatho ye-Australia kanye neHlathi Eliphansi lasePeru. Amaqabunga awo angaba luhlaza okotshani noma aqine, kepha izinhlobo eziningi zemikhakha ezithengiswayo zihlala ziluhlaza. Zingafinyelela ukuphakama kwamasentimitha angama-40-50 ekulimeni, futhi zikhiqize amaqabunga aluhlaza okotshani amnyama namaqabunga asesikhumba. Izimbali zaso zihlukaniswe ngama-inflorescence asemaceleni futhi anamagatsha, anemibala eguquguqukayo (pink, white, yellow, red, bicolor, ...).

I-Vanilla (I-Vanilla planifolia)

La I-Vanilla planifolia I-orchid epiphytic enomkhuba wokuqwala odabuka eMexico naseMelika Ephakathi. Uma inokusekelwa, ingafinyelela ukuphakama okungaphezu kwamamitha ayi-4, futhi ibonakala ngokwakha isiqu esiyindilinga, esijiyile size sifike ku-3-4cm, futhi siluhlaza. Amaqabunga ayi-elliptical-oblong noma i-ovate-elliptical, enamanzi futhi eluhlaza. Izimbali zayo ziqoqwe kuma-inflorescence, futhi zimhlophe, ngosayizi ka-5-7cm ubude.

Ukunakekelwa kwezitshalo zomoya

Izitshalo zasemoyeni zilungele abaqalayo, noma labo abangenaso isikhathi esiningi sokunakekela izitshalo. Uma ufuna ukwazi ukuthi ungabanakekela kanjani, nansi inkomba eyisisekelo yokunakekelwa:

• Ukunisela: kufanele ilinganiselwe, kusetshenziswa amanzi emvula noma i-lime. Lezo yizitshalo zasemoyeni ezimpunga, njengezinye eziningi I-Tillandsia, njengoba enama-trichomes, angamunca umswakama ngokushesha ngamaqabunga, yingakho kufanele ukuthi afuthwe ngezikhathi ezithile kuphela.
• Umbhalisile: zingakhokhelwa kepha ngamanyolo athambile, njengaleyo eqondene nama-orchid (ayathengiswa lapha), ngokulandela izinkomba ezichazwe kwiphakheji.
• Izingxenye ezingezansi: njengoba ziyizitshalo zasemoyeni, kubalulekile ukuthi i-substrate ine-drainage enhle kakhulu. Ngalesi sizathu, i-orchid substrate isetshenziselwa lokhu okushiwo ngenhla, noma abanye abanjengo-pumice.
• Indawo: kufanele zibekwe ezindaweni ezikhanyayo, kepha zigweme ilanga eliqondile. Uma zigcinwe ngaphakathi, kubalulekile ukuthi igumbi likhanye kakhulu.

Kuyathakazelisa, akunjalo? Ngabe unesibindi sokuba nesitshalo sasemoyeni? Njengoba ubonile, zihluke kancane kunezasemhlabeni, ngakho-ke ukunakekelwa kwazo nakho kwehlukile. Kepha kufanele bakwazise.