Izinhlobo eziyinhloko zezitshalo ze-lavender

Engadini etholakala endaweni lapho imvula iyinto engajwayelekile, ukuthola izitshalo ezingazweli futhi ezihle ngasikhathi sinye kungaba umsebenzi onzima kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, i- i-lavender Kuyindlela enhle kakhulu yokuba nezimo zezulu ezinjalo: ayigcini nje ngokumelana nesomiso, kepha futhi ne-lilac inflorescence yayo iyamangalisa ngempela. Futhi uma lokho bekunganele, kugxeka omiyane abacasulayo, obuningi kakhulu ezinyangeni ezishisayo.

Kodwa, Zingaki izinhlobo zezitshalo ze-lavender ezikhona? Sekukonke, uhlobo lweLavandula luqukethe izinhlobo ezingama-60 ezahlukahlukene, ezidabuka esifundeni saseMedithera nakwezinye izingxenye ze-Asia. Sizokwethula ezithandwa kakhulu, okulula ukuzithola.

Izinhlobo ze-lavender

I-Lavender angustifolia

La I-Lavender angustifolia kuvamile eFrance nase-Italy. Ikhula ize ifike kumamitha ayi-1,3, anamaqabunga afinyelela ku-6cm ubude, i-lanceolate, umbala ohlaza okotshani futhi onezinzwa ezimaphakathi ezimakwe kakhulu ngaphansi. Izimbali zivela ziqoqwe kuma-inflorescence ahlukanisiwe (okungukuthi, aneziqu zezimbali ezinde), futhi zingalingana zifinyelele ku-9cm.

Amafutha abalulekile akhishwa kulolu hlobo, olusetshenziselwa ukulala, ukupholisa amanxeba nokusha, ukunciphisa izimpawu zokubanda noma i-sinusitis, nokuqeda nezintwala. Kepha ngaphezu kwalokho, izimbali ziqoqelwa ukuxosha amabhu, ukwenza amapulasitela ndawonye ne-thyme ne-rosemary ukukhulula ama-sprains, futhi nazo Ungenza ama-infusions azokwehlisa umkhuhlane futhi asisize ekulweni nokuqwasha.

I-Lavandula dentata

La I-Lavandula dentata isitshalo esinezinkuni esidabuka entshonalanga yeMedithera lapho sikhula khona emhlabathini wenhlabathi ukuthi ikhula ibe ngu-1,3m ubude. Inamaqabunga aluhlaza okotshani ngokuluhlaza okotshani, anemiphetho enesilinganiso efinyelela ku-5cm ubude. Izimbali zibonakala zisatshalaliswa kuma-spikes afinyelela ku-5cm ubude, futhi zinombala ngombala.

Isetshenziswa ngaphezu kwakho konke njengesitshalo sokuhlobisa, kodwa nokwenza amakha noma ukudambisa izinhlungu zesisu.

I-Lavandula broadleaf

La I-Lavandula broadleaf I-shrub edabuka eSpain, etholakala naseNgilandi naseFrance. Imvamisa, lapho sicabanga nge-lavender kubonakala sengathi singabona iphunga elimnandi elinezimbali zalo, kepha amakha alezi zinhlobo awathandeki neze. Amaqabunga awo aqondile, afinyelela ku-10cm ubude, futhi izimbali zawo ziqoqwe kuma-inflorescence amise okwe-spike.

Ngaphandle kokusetshenziswa njengomhlobiso, ibuye inezindawo zokwelapha ezithakazelisa kakhulu. Empeleni, Amafutha ayo abalulekile angasetshenziswa ukulwa noma ukuxosha amabhaktheriya, ukupholisa amanxeba noma ukulunywa.

Iziteki zikaLavandula

La Iziteki zikaLavandula Ivela emgodini waseMedithera naseMacaronesia. Inezimbali ezihluke kakhulu ezinhlotsheni ze-lavender esizibonile kuze kube manje: zibonakala ziqoqwe kuma-inflorescence ahlangene amise okwe-spike esingunxantathu, aphela ngo-3 violet noma ama-bracts abomvu. Isitshalo ingalinganisa ukuphakama okungu-1m, futhi amaqabunga awo aluhlaza okotshani, ngomphetho wonke.

Kwaziswa kakhulu kokubili engadini nakwezinye izindlela zokwelapha. Izimbali zayo, ngaphezu kokuhlobisa kakhulu, zikhiqiza umpe omningi; kodwa futhi, inezinto eziningi zokwelapha, Ngokwesibonelo:

• Isiza imfiva ephansi.
• Yilwa nezimpawu ezibandayo nemikhuhlane.
• Isiza ukupholisa amanxeba.
• Kuyinto yokugaya ukudla.

Njengoba ukwazi ukubona, isitshalo esithakazelisa kakhulu 🙂.

Lavandula multifida

La Lavandula multifida Ivela ezwenikazi i-Afrika. Kulula kakhulu ukubona ngoba inamaqabunga ahlukaniswe kakhulu, njengoba ubona esithombeni, futhi nangezinwele ezimhlophe ezimbozayo. Izimbali zihlelwe ngama-inflorescence amahle kakhulu we-indigo.

Ikhula ikakhulukazi eduze kolwandle, kodwa ingahlala kunoma iyiphi indawo.

lavandula lanata

La lavandula lanata Ivela eSpain, lapho itholakala khona eSerranía de Ronda naseSierras de Andalucía. Ngakho-ke, kuyisitshalo esiguqulelwe ukuhlala esimweni sezulu sentaba. Eqinisweni, ngiyabonga imbozwe ngoboya obuhle futhi obufushane (yingakho igama) elikuvikela ebusika emakhazeni.

I-spike enezimbali ingafinyelela ku-20cm omude, ophela ngezimbali ezikhanyayo ze-lilac.

I-Lavandula viridis

La I-Lavandula viridis, noma i-lavender eluhlaza, ivela eSpain, ikakhulukazi evela eSierra de Aracena noma eSierra Norte yaseSeville. Ingatholakala futhi naseMadeira noma e-Azores. Amaqabunga angalingana aze afike ku-10cm ubude, futhi ane-lanceolate, onqenqemeni lonke. Ama-inflorescence ayo afinyelela ku-50mm, futhi zinombala okhilimu.

Ingasetshenziswa njengesitshalo sokuhlobisa, kepha futhi njengesokwelapha. Phakathi kwezakhiwo zayo ezinhle esiziqokomisayo:

• Khulula ikhanda (ukungezwani kwekhanda).
• Ikhonza ngokumelene nokuqwasha.
• Kuyajabulisa.
• Kuyinto antispasmodic.

Okuwukuphela kokubi ukuthi ikhula kancane, ingadluli ku-20cm ngonyaka wokuqala, kepha yinhle kakhulu.

Zinakekelwa kanjani izitshalo ze-lavender?

Bengingafuni ukuqeda lesi sihloko ngaphandle kokuchaza kuqala ukuthi lezi zitshalo eziyigugu zinakekelwa kanjani. Ngakho-ke, ngaphezu kokwazi izinhlobo eziyinhloko, uzokwazi futhi yini abayidingayo ngakho-ke zibukeka zizinhle iminyaka neminyaka.

Njengoba ngishilo ekuqaleni, ziyizitshalo ezilungiselelwe ukumelana nesomiso, mhlawumbe okungahlala okuncane kakhulu yi- lavandula lanata, kepha konke okunye kungaba engadini ngokuphelele lapho imvula ina kakhulu. Ngingakutshela ukuthi nginezingu-2 L. angustifolia, futhi yize ngonyaka wokuqala babedinga ukuchelelwa njalo, namuhla bayazinakekela. Endaweni yangakithi, ukukunika umbono, cishe amalitha amanzi angama-350 awe ngonyaka, phakathi kwentwasahlobo futhi, ngaphezu kwakho konke, ekwindla.

Izikhiye zokuthola ama-lavenders anempilo yilezi ezilandelayo: ilanga kakhulu (uma kungenzeka usuku lonke), kanye nokunisela okuvamile noma okuncane (Izikhathi ezi-2 ngeviki) noma ngabe zisenhlabathini noma ebhodweni.

Ngokuqondene nomhlaba, abafuneki nakancane. Bangakhula kuzo zonke izinhlobo zezwe, nakulabo abanenkathalo abanomkhuba omkhulu wokuhlanganisa kanye / noma ukugugula. Kodwa-ke, kufanelekile ukubasiza kancane ngokuxuba inhlabathi oyithathile emgodini wokutshala, ne-20% perlite noma enye into efanayo. Ngale ndlela uzothola uhlelo lwakho lwempande luzivumelanise ngokushesha okukhulu. Ngokolunye uhlangothi, uma zifakwa ebhodweni, kungakuhle ukusebenzisa ama-substrates akhiwe nge-peat ne-perlite.

Akudingekile ukuthi ubakhokhele, kepha uma ufuna ungakwenza kusuka entwasahlobo kuye ngasekupheleni kwehlobo nganoma yimuphi umanyolo womhlaba wonke noma, uma uthanda, ungeza idlanzana likamanyolo wezinto eziphilayo njengomquba wehhashi noma uphondo lomhlabathi.

Ngabe unesibindi sokuthola izitshalo ezithile ze-lavender?