Kunezingxenye eziningi zomhlaba ezishisayo nezomile lapho izinsuku zemvula zingandile futhi kungathatha izinyanga ukuthi amaconsi ambalwa awe. Ukungabikho kwemvula kubanga isimo sezulu esomile kodwa uma sihambisana nezinsuku ezinde zelanga nokushisa, isomiso siba sibi kakhulu, okuthinta iningi lezitshalo.
Isomiso sidala ukomiswa kwezitshalo ngoba zilahlekelwa amanzi lapho zijuluka ukuthi azikwazi ukubuyela ngoba izimpande zazo azimuneli ngokwanele. Ukwehla kwamanzi emzimbeni kungabonakala emaqabungeni, aphenduke abe phuzi abune. Kwenzeka okufanayo ngamahlumela nangesitshalo ngokubanzi, esibukeka siwile futhi singenampilo. Uma isimo siba sibi, isitshalo siyafa.
Ukuguqulwa kwamaqabunga
Manje kukhona ezinye izitshalo ezikhule ngokuhlukile izindlela zokumelana nesomiso futhi ngaleyo ndlela uvikele lesi simo. Futhi asikhulumi ngakho izitshalo ezinamanzi, ezinamandla okugcina amanzi emizimbeni yazo eminyene ukuze zibekezelele izinsuku ezingenawo amanzi. Bangu izitshalo ezingamelana nesomiso ezisungule ezinye izinhlobo zezindlela ezizisizayo ukuba ziphile kuze kuvele imvula.
Kuyindaba ye- oleander okuthi, njengezinye izinhlobo, zibe nazo yaguqula amaqabunga ayo. Ngakho-ke, kunezitshalo ezikhiqize amaqabunga amancane kepha aminyene futhi aqinile, ane-stomata ekhethekile etholakala ngaphansi kweqabunga futhi evikelekile elangeni. Le morphology ikhawula ukulahleka kwamanzi okwenzeka ngokuhwamuka. Ziyizitshalo ezikhetheke kakhulu ezisiza izitshalo ukuthi ziphile. Izitshalo ezinala maqabunga aguquliwe zibizwa izitshalo ze-sclerophyllous, njengesihlahla se-sitrobheli, i-holm oak nezinye izinhlobo.
Kwezinye izimo, esikuthokozelayo kungenye indlela yokuvimbela isitshalo ekujulukeni ngokweqile futhi ngaleyo ndlela silahlekelwe amanzi amancane kakhulu. Bangu izitshalo xerophilic benzani amaqabunga anendawo encane evezwe ilanga. Esikhundleni sokusakazeka kwamaqabunga, zikhula zigobile, ziqondile, ziwumngcingo, noma zimiswe ngenaliti ukuze ukuhwamuka kube kuncane. Lokhu nakho kuba nemiphumela ngoba, ngoba amaqabunga mancane, inqubo ye-photosynthesis ihamba kancane, ngakho-ke, nokukhula kwezitshalo.
I-Las izitshalo ezingamelana nesomiso bangethula futhi amacembe anoboya lokho kuqinisekisa ukuhwamuka kwamanzi okuncane. Lapho zimbozwe ungqimba lwezinwele ezimhlophe, zibonisa ukukhanya futhi ngaleyo ndlela zinciphise ukushisa ebusweni beqabunga, okuholele ekuhwamukeni okuncane. Umphumela we-pilose uyasiza ekubambeni umswakama emoyeni. Isibonelo ongasithola? Sage
Isinyathelo esisodwa ngokuqhubekayo yileso se-cacti, ekwazi ukusinda ngokugwema ukuba khona kwamaqabunga. Lezi zitshalo zivumelane nezimo ezihlala kuzo ngokuthuthuka ameva esikhundleni samaqabunga ukunciphisa ukujuluka futhi, ngenxa yalokho, ukulahleka kwamanzi okuhlala kwenzeka ngamaqabunga.
Izimpande eziphindwe kabili
Ekugcineni, sinazo izitshalo ezingamelana nesomiso ukuthi esikhundleni sokuguqula amaqabunga awo athuthukise a izimpande uhlelo kabili, ejulile kakhulu, ukuze kukhishwe amanzi ezingxenyeni ezijule kakhulu zenhlabathi. Lezi zitshalo ziqala ngokuba nezimpande ezijule kakhulu bese kuba ezingaphezulu kakhulu, ezisebenzisa amanzi emvula encane eziyitholayo. Lapho nje uhlelo lwazo lwempande oluphindwe kabili selwakhiwe, lezi zitshalo ziqala ukuthuthukisa ingxenye yasemoyeni, kepha inqubo ingathatha iminyaka. I- I-Cistus salviifolius, eyaziwa kangcono ngokuthi I-Rockrose, isitshalo esinezici lezi.