La UJacobea vulgaris isitshalo esiqhakazayowohlobo lwe-herbaceous, lomndeni we-daisy, okungukuthi ngomndeni wase-Asteraceae) eyaziwa kakhulu ngezindlela ezahlukahlukene ngokuya ngamazwe noma izifunda njenge-lily, ragwort, sacapeos, suzón noma iHierba de Santiago.
Izici zeJacobaea vulgaris
Imbiza yeSantiago iyi- isitshalo esingapheli noma esivela njalo eminyakeni emibili futhi sine-rhizome emfushane futhi emile. Iziqu ezinde ziyakhula kusuka ezimpandeni zayo ezijulile ezingafinyelela ku-120 cm. Lezi zokugcina zinenkuni phansi futhi zinamagatsha phezulu. Zine-striatum ejulile futhi inoboya obuncane. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, zinombala onsundu ngokubomvu.
Phezulu kweziqu izimbali ziyakhula futhi njalo ngesimo sezahluko eziphuzi eziqoqiwe zakha ama-corymbs acabalele. Isikhathi sayo sokuqhakaza sihlanganisa izinyanga zikaJulayi kuya kuSepthemba.
Lesi sitshalo sinamaqabunga e-pinnatilobed gabra, ama-lobes awo ahlanganiswe futhi aqhekeka kakhulu. Ingakhula ize ifike ku-80 cm (32 inches) futhi imvamisa ayibi ngaphansi kuka-30 cm (12 inches).
Ikhula njalo zombili emigwaqeni yomgwaqo, emadepho e-ballast nasezindaweni ezingenamuntu, kanye nasemachwebeni, kuma-patio nasemathafeni. Akumangazi ukuyithola, nasezindongeni zojantshi. Impova yenziwa ngenxa yosizo lwezinyosi, izimpukane, izimvemvane namabhu futhi inani lembewu ekhiqizwayo livame kakhulu kakhulu.
Ukuba khona kwama-alkaloid ekubunjweni kwayo kuyayenza isitshalo esinobuthi ikakhulukazi ezilwaneni futhi ikakhulukazi imfuyo. Kucatshangwa ukuthi, ukuze ubuthi bawo busebenze kubantu, kufanele kusetshenziswe amanani aphezulu kakhulu. Kunoma ikuphi, ochwepheshe abaningi bayeluleka ngokumelene nayo ngoba izingozi ziphakeme futhi umphumela wayo wokwelapha awukaze uqinisekiswe ngamaphesenti ayikhulu.
Origen
Izinhlobo zayo zokuqala zakhula ezwenikazi lase-Eurasia. Okwamanje ithuthukiswe cishe kuyo yonke iYurophu (kusuka eScandinavia kuya eMedithera). Ngenkathi iseSpain ibonakala emaphethelweni emisinga yamanzi nasemadlelweni amanzi, eGreat Britain, eNew Zealand nase-Australia kubonakala ngendlela engesihle, "njengokhula".
Ezweni lokugcina kukhona ngisho nomthetho ovimbela ukongiwa kwawo kunoma yimuphi umhlaba. E-United States, ukuba khona kwayo kuyabonakala enyakatho nasentshonalanga yendawo (ikakhulukazi e-Idaho, Maine, California; Illinois, Montana, Michigan, New Jersey, Oregon, Pennsylvania, New York nase Washington.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi eNingizimu Melika ungathola nokuba khona kwabo, ikakhulukazi e-Argentina lapho kuyikhambi elivame kakhulu ukukhula. Futhi ikhona enyakatho yezwekazi lase-Afrika kanye nasemazweni aseNdiya naseSiberia, ase-Asia.
Ukulima nokunakekela
Akunaseluleko esingaba khona sokuthi singayigcina kanjani i- UJacobaea vulgaris ezimeni ezifanele, kusukela Ikhambi laseSantiago alitshalwa, kunalokho, kungumuthi wasendle futhi hhayi yonke indawo kubhekwa "njengokhula". Isibonelo, e-Isle of Man yasungulwa njengembali yesizwe.
Sebenzisa
Yize kungakuhle ukuthi ukhumbule ubunjalo bayo obungaba nobuthi (kuchazwe esigabeni sokuqala), abanye odokotela bayayinikeza njenge-hypoglycemic, venotonic, emmenagogue kanye ne-antidysmenorrheic.
Futhi kunconywa abanye ngemithambo ye-varicose nezinye izinhlobo zezinkinga zokujikeleza kwegazi. Ngokolunye uhlangothi, kungathiwa ilusizo ikakhulukazi kwabesifazane njengoba isheshisa ukuqala kokuya esikhathini futhi ilwa nobuhlungu obuwumkhiqizo oqondile wayo.
Kusukela ngeNkathi Ephakathi kuze kube maphakathi nekhulu lama-XNUMX, uHerb waseSantiago unikezwe ukusetshenziswa kwangaphandle okuningi nokuhlukahlukene, njengokulwa nokuvuvukala kwamehlo, ukunciphisa izinhlungu nezilonda ezinomdlavuza, ngokumelene ne-rheumatism, i-sciatica ne-gout. Futhi, ekugcineni, amacala ezinyosi.
Yize kungeyona i-hypothesis efakazelwe, ososayensi banethemba lokuthi umphumela we-pyrrolizidine alkaloids on Ukuhlukaniswa kwamaseli kungasiza ukunciphisa noma ukunciphisa ukukhula kwamangqamuzana omdlavuza.