El I-halimium umbellatum Kuyinto yezinhlobo ukuthi kungokwomndeni wakwaCistaceae. Ingaziwa ngamagama ahlukene, njenge-thyme emhlophe, i-juagarcillo, i-revieja, i-tamarilla, i-Andalusian xagz, phakathi kwabanye.
Ukukhula kwayo kwenzeka ngokuya ngezinhlobo zayo ezingaphansi, enyakatho-ntshonalanga ye-Afrika kanye nasenhlonhlweni yase-Iberia, ikakhulukazi endaweni yaseMedithera. Futhi ingatholakala ezindaweni ezinesiliceous kokubili enkabeni nasenyakatho-ntshonalanga yeNhlonhlo Yase-Iberia, ngendlela efanayo eGrisi, eLebanon, eRhodes naseFrance. I-etymology yaleli gama inezingxenye ezimbili, isiGreki nesiNtaliyane. Igama lokuqala livela eGrisi futhi lisho ukuthi «orgaza noma salgada", Futhi i-Latin epithet umbellatum isho" okwenziwe njengesambulela. "
Izici ze-Halimium umbellatum
Esihlokweni esilandelayo sizofunda okwengeziwe ngezimpawu ze-thyme emhlophe noma i-jaguarcillo, ukulinywa kwaso, uma kukhona noma yiluphi uhlobo lwesifo noma izinambuzane ezingasithinta, kanye indawo lapho ikhula khona.
Lesi sitshalo engxenyeni yaso engezansi sinamapulangwe, okungenani angama-60 cm, yize lesi silinganiso singahluka futhi sibe sincane kancane. Amaqabunga awanaso isiqu futhi atholakala ngobuningi bawo esiqwini sawo, ahlukanisiwe kusuka ku-8 mm kuye ku-20 mm, futhi imincane kusuka cishe ku-2,5 mm kuye ku-6 mm, futhi ikakhulu, emaphethelweni abo, isongwe.
Inezinwele ezintathu ezihlukene futhi ngenxa yomphumela wazo eyodwa ziyanamathela. Lesi sitshalo siqhakaza ngezikhathi zasentwasahlobo nasehlobo, sinezikhala ezinhlanu ezimhlophe nobukhulu obungu-7 mm kuye ku-15 mm. Ngokungafani neminye imindeni eminingi, ishwabene ngandlela thile, ayinamabala, kanti ama-sepals amathathu aluhlaza, akhombe, amise okweqanda atholakala ku-calyx ngaphakathi. Inenombolo enkulu ye-stamens kanye ne-stigma emfushane, eqondile.
Ukusatshalaliswa kwayo kungamaqembu okuthi zisuka ezimbali eyodwa kuya kweziyisishiyagalombili kulo lonke ubude beziqu. Iqhakaza entwasahlobo, phakathi nenyanga kaMeyi noJuni, futhi ibhekwa njengezimbali ze-hermaphrodite.
Habitat
Ngokuvamile, lezi zitshalo zikhula emathangeni acebile kwizakhi zofuzo. Banesimo sezulu esingaphansi kweMedithera, ngoba akuzona izindawo ezipholile nezinomswakama. Ubathola emhlabathini ongenalusizo oluncane nasezindaweni ezisukela kumamitha angama-400 kuye kwayi-1.800 wokuphakama. Ukusatshalaliswa kwalesi sitshalo yiNyakatho ye-Afrika yase-Iberia futhi kungatholakala phakathi kwezitshalo ze-thyme noma amadlelo amabi kanye nokuhlanzwa kwe-oak oak ngaphezu kwamazwe anesihlabathi.
Amasiko
Yizitshalo ezikhula ezindaweni ezinokukhanya okuningi, ezingakwazi ukukhula emthunzini. Amelana namazinga okushisa aphakeme, yize futhi ekwazi ukumelana nokwehluka okuhlukile kokushisa, noma ngabe kukhulu kakhulu. I-asidi yenhlabathi lapho yenzeka khona ingaba nge-pH 3.5 noma 5.5. Yini enye, ingakhula emhlabathini ongenayo i-nitrogen.
Lezi zitshalo zinamathuba amancane okuveza izifo noma ukuhlaselwa uhlobo oluthile lwesilokazane. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ukuba khona kwayo ezindaweni ezishisayo nasemadwaleni kuyayivumela ukuthi ikhululeke kulokhu. Uma ufisa, kungatshalwa engadini yasekhaya, engeza ukuvezwa kwezwe, noma indawo yabo ejwayelekile ingahluka kakhulu.
Ukunakekelwa
Zonke izitshalo zibalulekile, kungakhathalekile imvelaphi noma izici zazo. Ezasendle zinendima ebalulekile, ngoba ngembewu yazo zenza umjikelezo wokuzala. Ngakho-ke, azigcini nje ngokufaka imibala kuzwe, kepha zigcina izinhlobo zazo, ukuheha izinambuzane nezinyoni ezenza impova ngenxa yazo. Njengoba sebethuthukile ngaphandle kokungenelela komuntu, banekhwalithi enkulu yezinto eziphilayo.
Ukwazi izinhlobo zezimbali ezingaba khona esifundeni sethu kubaluleke kakhulu ukwazi ukuthi zingagcinwa kanjani, kanye nokubabaza izimbali abazinikezayo. Kuyadingeka ukugcina indawo yalezi zitshalo, ngoba ukukhula kwazo kungaba lusizo olukhulu endaweni lapho zikhula khona, ngakho-ke, kungumsebenzi wawo wonke umuntu ukusebenzisana kakhudlwana nokubasiza ukuthi banakekelwe isikhathi eside futhi benze ukuqwashisa ukuze bangalimazi lokhu nezinye izinhlobo eziningi ezikhula ezindaweni zasendle emhlabeni wonke.