I-jasmine eyimbumbulu, umgibeli onezimbali ezincane kodwa ezinhle

El jasmine mbumbulu Ingesinye sezitshalo zokuqwala ezithakazelisa kakhulu ukuba nezimo zezulu ezinesimo sezulu esipholile: ukulima nokuzala kwayo okulula, ngaphezu kwezimbali zayo ezinhle nezinhle, ikwenza kube ngumuntu ofanelekayo ukumboza ama-pergolas noma ama-lattices, futhi nokuba nezimbiza, ngoba ibekezelela ukuthena kahle kakhulu.

Lesi sitshalo esithokozisayo asidingi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile, yize kufana nakho konke, sinakho okuthandayo, okuyizinto engizokutshela zona ngokulandelayo.

Izici eziyinhloko ze-jasmine yamanga

I-protagonist yethu yaziwa ngegama lesayensi I-Solanum laxum, noma futhi ngomunye wamagama afanayo: I-Solanum jasminoides. Isihlahlana esihlala njalo siluhlaza esikhuphukayo, kepha singalahla uma kupholile noma kubanda, sikwazi ukuphuma kuzo ebusika. Okomndeni wezitshalo uSolanaceae, futhi iziqu zawo zikhula ngendlela exakile, kuze kufike ku-5m ubude. Lesi simo esibi sikwenza ubaluleke kakhulu ezingadini eziningi, njengoba sikunikeza umlingiswa ovukelayo kwesinye isikhathi ongatholakala emvelweni.

Amaqabunga aluhlaza okotshani, alula, aze afike ku-8cm ubude ngo-3cm ububanzi. Izimbali zayo, ezihluma entwasahlobo, zibonakala zisatshalaliswa emaqenjini e-corymbiform, i-lilac, eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma emhlophe, enobubanzi obufinyelela ku-2cm. Isithelo sinobumbeko lweglobose, futhi sikala size sifike ku-1cm ububanzi, nsomi ngokubomvu, ngaphakathi okuyimbewu.

Ukunakekelwa kweSolanum jasminoides

Ukuze isitshalo sakho sikhule sibe namandla futhi siqine, kunezinto eziningi okudingeka zibhekwe. Zimi kanje:

Indawo

Lesi isitshalo esiphikisana no -4ºC, ngakho-ke uma ukwazi, Indawo lapho ivezwe khona yilanga ngqo kufanele ibekwe ngaphandle, yize ikwazi ukuzivumelanisa nokukhula emthunzini omncane. Endabeni yokuthi uhlala endaweni ebandayo, ekwindla kulula ukuyivikela emakhazeni noma ngaphakathi ekhaya, uyisonge ngepulasitiki lokushisa noma ngengubo yokushisa engadini.

Ukunisela

Ukunisela kufanele kube njalo, ikakhulukazi ehlobo. Okufanelekile ukunisela amanzi ngokugwema i-substrate noma inhlabathi ekumeni kakhulu. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kufanele uhlole umswakama wayo ngokufaka induku encane yokhuni futhi ubheke ukuthi inhlabathi inamathela kangakanani kuyo lapho ikhishiwe: uma iphuma ihlanzekile impela, kuyosho ukuthi umhlaba womile nokuthi, ngakho-ke kunganiselwa.

Ngokuya ngesimo sezulu kanye nesikhathi sonyaka, kuzodingeka ukunisela kakhulu, noma ngaphansi, kepha ngokuvamile imvamisa yokunisela iyoba kathathu ngesonto ehlobo, futhi njalo ezinsukwini ezi-3-4 lonke unyaka.

Umbhalisile

Obhalisile uyazikhethela. I-jasmine yamanga iyisitshalo esimelana kakhulu, kepha uma ufuna, ingavundiswa nganoma yimuphi umanyolo wendawo yonke, noma ngamanyolo wezinto eziphilayo, ngokwesibonelo engeza idlanzana lomhlonyane noma umquba wamahhashi njalo ezinyangeni ezi-2-3.

Izihlahla

Ngasekupheleni kobusika, kunconywa ukuthi uyithene ukuze "uyiqoqe" kancane, futhi ngenhlanhla, ukuze izimbali zayo zibe zinhle kakhulu. Amagatsha alandelayo kufanele asuswe:

• Lezo ezibukeka zibuthakathaka, zomile noma ziphukile.
• Labo abaphambana.
• Amahlumela avela ngaphansi kwesiqu esikhulu.

Ukufakelwa

Noma ngabe ufuna ukuthuthela ebhodweni elikhudlwana, noma ngqo phansi kwensimu, kufanele wenze umsebenzi wesikole entwasahlobo, ngemuva kokudlula kwengozi yesithwathwa. Ake sibone ukuthi ungaqhubeka kanjani esimweni ngasinye:

Okubunjiwe

Ukudlulisa i-jasmine mbumbulu ebhodweni elikhudlwana, landela lezi zinyathelo:

1. Thatha imbiza yezimbali Yenze okungenani ibe ngu-4cm ububanzi futhi ijule kunaleyo edlule.
2. Yigcwalise nge-substrate encane, okungaba yindawo yokulima yendawo yonke exutshwe ne-perlite, noma inhlanganisela ene-peat emnyama engama-60% + 30% perlite + 10% organic fertilizer (worm humus, umquba wehhashi, umquba ... noma yini oyithandayo).
3. Khipha isitshalo embizeni yaso »endala». Uma ungakwazi, thepha ezinhlangothini ezahlukene izikhathi ezimbalwa; ngale ndlela kuzoba lula. Uma kwenzeka unezimpande ezikhipha emigodini yamanzi, kufanele uzame ukuyiqaqa, kepha uma yephuka, ngeke kube yinkinga enkulu esitshalweni.
4. Yifake ebhodweni layo elisha. Uma ubona ukuthi liphansi kakhulu noma liphezulu kakhulu, engeza noma ususe i-substrate njengoba kungenzeka.
5. Qeda ukugcwalisa ibhodwe nge-substrate eyengeziwe.
6. Inikeze okuhle ukuchelela.
7. Beka isigxobo soqalo noma okufanayo ngakho ngiyakwazi ukukhuphuka.
8. Kubeke endaweni lapho kukhanya khona ilanga ngqo, noma isemthunzini omncane.

Engadini

Ukuze ukudlulisele engadini, kufanele wenze okulandelayo:

• Yenza umgodi wokutshala, ijule ngokwanele ukuthi ingangena kahle.
• Khipha isitshalo embizeni.
• Faka emgodini.
• Gcwalisa umgodi nge-substrate isiko lendawo yonke elihlanganiswe ne-30% perlite.
• Mthathele umfundisi Lokho kusebenza njengomhlahlandlela wendawo ofuna ukuyimboza, kungaba i-lattice, i-pergola, njll.
• Yenza i-grate yesihlahla nenhlabathi yensimu, ukuze icishe ibe ngu-3-4cm ukuphakama. Ngale ndlela amanzi ngeke agijime njalo uma uwanisela
• Nisela, ukuze umhlaba umanziswe kahle.

Izinambuzane nezifo ze-jasmine yamanga

Lesi yisitshalo esingavamisile ukuthintwa izinambuzane noma izifo. Kodwa-ke, ezindaweni ezomile kakhulu nezishisayo ibingaba nayo mealybugs, engasuswa nge-swab ezindlebeni ezifakwe ngensipho namanzi.

Ukuzala

Ngabe ufuna ukuba nezinhlobo ezintsha ze-Solanum jasminoides? Ungayikhiqiza kabusha ngezimbewu, ukusika nokubeka umoya entwasahlobo. Sikutshela ukuthi kanjani:

Ngezimbewu

Imbewu ingahlwanyelwa ngqo ebhodweni nge-porous substrate, ngokwesibonelo ngokuxuba izingxenye ezilinganayo zepeat emnyama ne-perlite. Zibeke ngaphezulu, uzimboze ngenhlabathi encane. Zizohluma emasontweni ama-2-4, zigcine i-substrate ihlale imanzi kancane.

Ngu cuttings

1. Sika igatsha okungenani u-40cm ubude.
2. Khipha wonke amaqabunga ngaphandle kwama-2 (lezo eziphakeme).
3. Yifake ebhodweni nge-substrate ekhulayo yendawo yonke.
4. Yibeke endaweni evikelekile elangeni qondisa.
5. Amanzi.

Esikhathini sezinsuku ezingama-20-30 izoqala ukukhipha izimpande, inqobo nje uma i-substrate igcinwa imanzi kancane.

Ngokubeka umoya

1. Khetha igatsha ukuthi uphilile ngokuphelele.
2. Yenza indandatho yamagxolo, cishe u-30cm ukusuka ekugcineni kwegatsha. Susa ngobumnene uqweqwe ngommese.
3. Fakela le ndawo ngama-hormone anezimpande oluyimpuphu.
4. Thatha ipulasitiki, kungaba mnyama noma, kunconywe kakhulu, okusobala, futhi zizungeze igatsha ngalo, eyibopha ngentambo ngezansi.
5. Yigcwalise ngepeat emnyama, bese bopha omunye umkhawulo ngenye intambo.
6. Manje ngesirinji ukwethula amanzi ukuchelela i-substrate. Phinda njalo ezinsukwini eziyi-10-15.

Ngemuva kwezinyanga ezingu-2-3, ungasika ungqimba ngokucophelela, ukuze ibhola lempande lingashabalali.

I-jasmine eyimbumbulu isitshalo esithakazelisa kakhulu, awucabangi? Ucabangani?