Kamalibhele

I-Las kamalibhele Ziyizihlahla ezisetshenziselwa kakhulu ukuhlobisa nokuba nazo engadini yezithelo njengezihlahla zezithelo. Izinga lokukhula kwalo liyashesha impela, noma ngabe lokhu akudingeki ukuthi kukukhathaze kakhulu uma unensimu enkulu.

Njengokungathi lokho akwanele, amaqabunga alezi zitshalo angukudla okuthandwa kakhulu yimibungu kasilika; Ngakho-ke uma ufuna ukubona ukuthi ziphenduka kanjani izimvemvane, kufanele uthole eyodwa yazo definitely. Okulandelayo ngizokutshela konke okufanele ukubheke ukuze babe nentuthuko enhle kakhulu.

Umsuka nezici

Ziyizihlahla ezinqabayo (zilahlekelwa amaqabunga ekwindla / ebusika) ezizalelwa e-Asia, e-Afrika naseNyakatho Melika ezingaphansi kohlobo lwe-botanical Morus. Zaziwa kakhulu njengezihlahla zikamalibhele, futhi afinyelela ubude obungamamitha ayi-15. Amaqabunga ayashintshana, alula, anomugqa ohlanganisiwe.

Izimbali azithandani futhi zivela ziqoqwe kuma-spikes. Isithelo sine-achene, siyi-2-3cm ubude, futhi singamhlophe noma sibomvu uma sesivuthiwe.

Izinhlobo ezaziwa kakhulu yilezi:

• UMorus alba: noma umalibhele omhlophe, ongowokuzalwa e-East Asia.
• UMorus australis: ikhula eningizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia.
• I-Morus insignis: kusuka eMelika Ephakathi neseNingizimu.
• UMorus nigra: noma umalibhele omnyama, ovela eningizimu-ntshonalanga ye-Asia.
• UMorus rubra: EMpumalanga yeNyakatho Melika.

Ziyini izinkathazo zabo?

Uma ufuna ukuba nekhophi, sincoma ukuthi uyinikeze lokhu kunakekelwa okulandelayo:

Indawo

Izihlahla zikamalibhele Kufanele zihlale zingaphandle njalo, elangeni eligcwele. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuwatshala ebangeni okungenani elingamamitha amahlanu ukusuka kunoma yikuphi ukwakhiwa ukugwema izinkinga.

Umhlaba

Zikhula cishe (azithandi i-acid) zonke izinhlobo zenhlabathi, noma kunjalo ukhetha okuvundile nokukhipha kahle. Uma le onayo ingekho kanjalo, yenza umgodi wokutshala ongu-1m x 1m bese uwugcwalisa ngomshini okhula emhlabeni wonke oxutshwe no-30% perlite. Ungathola womabili ama-substrates kuma-nursery, noma lapha eyokuqala neyenzelwe lapha owesibili.

Ukunisela

Ukunisela kungenye yemisebenzi ebaluleke kakhulu okufanele yenziwe, ngoba izihlahla zikamalibhele azimelani nesomiso, kodwa azenzi kahle ngokugcwala kwamanzi okuqhubekayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi imvamisa ngeke ifane unyaka wonke: ehlobo sizonisela ngaphezu kwekwindla / ebusika njengoba inhlabathi ilahlekelwa umswakama ngokushesha. Ngakho-ke kufanele ubanikeze kangaki amanzi?

Kuzophinda futhi kuncike kakhulu kwisimo sezulu esinaso, kepha imvamisa kuba nokunisela okungama-4 noma ama-5 masonto onke ngesikhathi esishisayo sonyaka futhi njalo ezinsukwini ezi-4 noma ezi-5 ezisele, izihlahla zizolunga. Vele kufanele unisele ngonembeza, uqinisekise ukuthi amanzi afinyelela kahle ezimpandeni.

Umbhalisile

Lezi zihlahla badinga ukunikezwa njalo 'kokudla' entwasahlobo nasehlobo. Ukuze ungasweli lutho, ngikweluleka ukuthi uhlangane Umanyolo wezemvelo (isibonelo: inyanga eyodwa sibeka umquba wenkomo, ngenyanga elandelayo isitibhili, ...). Ngale ndlela, asikwazi ukujabulela ubuhle bayo kuphela kepha nezithelo zayo.

Ukuphindaphinda

Zanda ngembewu nokusika. Ake sibone ukuthi ungaqhubeka kanjani esimweni ngasinye:

Imbewu

Kuhlwanyelwa entwasahlobo noma ekwindla ukulandela lesi sinyathelo ngesinyathelo:

1. Okokuqala, ithileyi lesithombo sehlathi ligcwele indawo ekhulayo yendawo yonke.
2. Ngemuva kwalokho, iyaniselwa ngokucophelela.
3. Ngemuva kwalokho, kufakwa izimbewu ezimbili kwesokhethi ngalinye.
4. Bese zimbozwa ngendwangu encane ye-substrate.
5. Isinyathelo esilandelayo ukufafaza ithusi noma isulfure ukuvimbela ukuvela kwesikhunta.
6. Ekugcineni, iyaniselwa futhi, kulokhu ngesifutho, kuthi ithileyi lezithombo libekwe ngaphandle, emthunzini omncane.

Uma konke kuhamba kahle, zizohluma esikhathini esingangenyanga.

Izithelo

Phindaphindeka ngokusika ngasekupheleni kobusika, ngokulandela lesi sinyathelo ngesinyathelo:

1. Okokuqala kunqunywa igatsha elingaba ngu-10-20cm, elinamahlumela angaba mathathu (ama-protrusions lapho kuhluma khona amaqabunga).
2. Ngemuva kwalokho, ziyasuswa uma amaqabunga ayisisekelo, okuyilawa aphansi, enawo.
3. Ngemuva kwalokho, isisekelo sokusika sifakwa ngezimpande ezizenzele zona.
4. Ekugcineni, zitshalwa ezimbizeni ngazinye ezikhula endaweni yonke.

Cishe cishe inyanga bazokhipha izimpande zabo.

Isikhathi sokutshala

Izihlahla zikamalibhele zitshalwa engadini sekwephuzile ebusika, yize kungenziwa futhi ekwindla uma siphila esimweni sezulu esineqhwa elincane.

Izihlahla

Ebusika amagatsha omile, agulayo noma abuthakathaka kufanele asuswe. Singasebenzisa futhi ukusika lezo ezikhula ngokweqile.

Isibindi

Bamelana kuze kube -18ºC, kodwa azikwazi ukuhlala ezimweni zezulu ngaphandle kwesithwathwa.

Yini abayisebenzisayo?

• Umhlobiso: ziyizihlahla ezihlobisa kakhulu, zilungele ukuba nezibonelo ezihlukanisiwe noma ngamaqembu. Zinikeza umthunzi omuhle kakhulu, yingakho zithakazelisa kakhulu njengezitshalo zensimu. Yize kuliqiniso ukuthi izithelo zenza inhlabathi ingcole impela, singakhetha ukusebenzisa iMorus alba 'engenazithelo' engatheli zithelo.
• Kuyadliwa: izithelo ezivuthiwe zisetshenziselwa ukwenza iziphuzo ezithambile, amakhekhe, amawayini namakhekhe.
• Okunye ukusetshenziswa: amaqabunga kamabhele, ikakhulukazi amhlophe, angumthombo wokudla wezibungu zikasilika.

Futhi ngalokhu senziwe. Ucabangani ngezihlahla zikamalibhele?