La bug eluhlaza (nezara viridula) iyisilokazane esihlasela amakhambi amaningi, izithelo, izitshalo zokuhlobisa, nezinye izitshalo ezisanhlamvu, ikakhulukazi ukolweni nobhontshisi wesoya. Njengomthetho, akubangeli umonakalo omkhulu njengezinye izinambuzane ezinjengezibungu noma izintuthwane, ngokuvamile akunakwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma isesigabeni se-nymph, ingadideka nezinambuzane ezingenabungozi njengama-ladybugs. Kodwa-ke, ingozi eyimelelayo iphezulu kakhulu, ngoba ayigcini nje ukunciphisa izinga lesithelo, kodwa ingaholela ekulahlekelweni okuphelele kwesivuno uma ingalawulwa ngesikhathi.
Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, sizonikezela lesi sihloko ukukutshela ukuthi ungaqeda kanjani i-bug eluhlaza ekhaya nokuthi yini okufanele uyicabangele.
Izici eziyinhloko
Njengoba igama libonisa, isibungu esiluhlaza yi-pentapod eluhlaza enezimpondo ezibomvu ngokunsundu. Ezinye izibonelo zibonisa umugqa ophaphathekile ofana nokhilimu noma ophuzi esiswini noma emaphethelweni ekhanda. Kukhona futhi izibonelo ezinsundu nezimnyama ezihambisana nezigaba ezincane, ezibizwa nangokuthi ama-nymphs. Ezinye izinhlobo zibomvu ngokugqamile.
Nakuba kulinganiselwa ukuthi imvelaphi yayo ise-Ethiopia, okwamanje iwuhlobo oluvamile emhlabeni wonke. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi banokudonsa okuningi endizeni ende kakhulu, ngakho bangakwazi ukuhamba amabanga amade. Ukwengeza, imvelo yayo yokusabalalisa ibilokhu ithandwa yimizila yohwebo emidala.
Umzimba wayo ucishe ube ngu-15 mm ubude, umise okweqanda, umude kunobubanzi. Iwuhlobo lwe-polyphagous futhi ngenxa yalokho lukhona ezinhlobonhlobo zezitshalo.. Idla ubisi lwezitshalo ezingaphezu kuka-30, nakuba ethanda lezo ezisanda kukhiqiza izithelo noma ezakha ama-pods.
Ngenxa yezakhiwo zazo ezibonakalayo, izimbungulu eziluhlaza zingahlala kalula ezitshalweni zingabonwa. Zinyakaza kalula futhi imizimba yazo eyisicaba iyazivumela ukuba zicashe ezindaweni ezincane. Futhi, zivumelana kalula nezimo ezihlukene, kodwa zikhetha izindawo ezifudumele. Uma isimo sezulu sisihle, isikelemu esiluhlaza esikhulile singaphila cishe izinyanga ezimbili. Uma isimo sezulu sibanda, zingase zilale kudoti wamaqabunga noma noma yikuphi okufudumele nokuba mnyama kuze kufike intwasahlobo.
Indlela yokubona isiphazamisi esiluhlaza
Enye indlela yokubona ubukhona bezimbungulu ezitshalweni ngumonakalo eziwudalayo. Ikakhulukazi isici esicindezelayo kakhulu emaqabunga. Njengoba la maphepha evuleka, indawo eseduze nendawo enamachashazi iphuka kalula.
Lapho isifo siphakeme, isithelo sizobuna noma sibonakale sikhubazekile futhi sibe namabala amnyama. Endabeni kakolweni, indawo ethinteka kakhulu iqabunga elaziwa ngokuthi "ifulegi", elitholakala ku-axil yeqabunga. Ukuba khona kwazo kungabuye kuqinisekiswe ngokuhlola ngokucophelela izitshalo nangokufuna izinhlanga, izinsalela zesiqu namaqabunga, njengoba lena kungenye yezindawo abathanda ukuphephela kuzo. Izikelemu eziluhlaza ngokuvamile zizalela amaqanda ngaphansi kwamaqabunga, futhi isici esithile ukuthi ziwabekela ngendlela yekhekhe lezinyosi. Ngakho uma sibona amabhaluni amancane anombala okhanyayo ahlelwe ngonxantathu, cishe sibhekene nesifo sezimbungulu eziluhlaza.
Ekugcineni, ukuba khona kwezimbungulu kungabonakala ngokunuka kwazo. Izindlala zezimbungulu zikhipha iphunga elimnandi, elimnandi kodwa elibi futhi elingemnandi. Nakuba zithanda ukudla izitshalo, izikelemu eziluhlaza zingaluma izilwane noma abantu. Ukulunywa kwabo kuyaluma noma kuyaluma, ngokuvamile kubabomvu nokuvuvukala kwesikhumba, kufana nokuluma komnyovu. Ngezinye izikhathi ukulunywa okuningana kungase kubonakale kumugqa oqondile, nakuba kuvamile ukuba kube ukulunywa okukodwa.
Ungasusa kanjani i-green bug ekhaya
Zidla izilimo ezinhlobonhlobo, okuyizona ezithinteka kakhulu: utamatisi, ukhukhamba, ubhontshisi wesoya, ukolweni, amakhabe, amagilebhisi, usesame, ubhontshisi, ukotini namawolintshi.
Umonakalo abawudalayo uhlanganisa:
- Ukusabalala kwesifo.
- Ingozi yokutheleleka kwefungal noma amagciwane, njenge-Alternaria.
- Ukomiswa kwezitshalo.
- Ukukhula kwesithelo kuyama noma kubonakala kukhubazekile.
Sizobona ukuthi yiziphi izinyathelo eziyisisekelo okufanele zicatshangelwe ukuze ufunde ukuthi ungaqeda kanjani i-green bug ekhaya:
- Ukulawulwa kwezinto eziphilayo kungenzeka ngokusebenzisa iminyovu eyisinanakazana njenge Trichopoda pennipes, Trissolcus basalis, Hippodamia converns, Telenomus spp. y U-Aridelus sp.
- Izindlela ezihlukile ze-organic, njenge-nettle purine kanye ne-neem extracts, zingasetshenziswa.
- Ukulawula ukhula okuqinile kufanele kugcinwe.
- Gwema imingcele phakathi kwamasimu, ube nemijikelezo ehlukene ye-phenolic futhi ukhethe isikhathi esifanele sokutshala.
- Gcina izitshalo zingenazo izitshalo ezibamba izinambuzane.
- Qoqa izinambuzane namaqanda ngesandla.
Amakhambi asekhaya kanye nezicupho
Sizohlaziya ezinye izicupho namakhambi asekhaya asetshenziswa ukuqeda isiphazamisi esiluhlaza:
- Ngezitshalo kuvulandi wethu, sincoma ukuhlanza amaqabunga ngesandla, singasebenzisa isisombululo samafutha e-neem, noma ungathenga izibulala-zinambuzane eziphilayo nezemvelo njengensipho ye-potassium.
- Ukuqeda izimbungulu eziluhlaza engadini, kufanele sikhule izinhlobo ezahlukene zezitshalo njengoba i-monoculture ilungele ukuzala kwazo.
- Singakwazi futhi ukwakha izindlu zezinyoni, isitha semvelo sezimbungulu.
- Ukuze sisuse izimbungulu eziluhlaza nezinsundu ekhaya, singalungisa insipho namanzi ukucwilisa bese sikufutha endlini lapho kuhlala khona izimbungulu. Insipho ye-Marseille ingavimbela ukuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni futhi ibulale izimbungulu. Ukuba namanethi omiyane avikela izimbungulu ekhaya lakho ngokungangabazeki kungenye yezixazululo ezisebenzayo.
Izicupho zangaphandle ziyatholakala ukuze zibulale izimbungulu futhi zivimbele ukuthi zingaphindaphindeki. Izicupho ezituswa kakhulu zezimbungulu yizicupho ze-pheromone, okuyizinto ezizenza amahomoni futhi ziphushe izimbungulu eziluhlaza ogibeni.
Izicupho eziluhlaza ze-DIY ziyisixazululo esihle, okudingayo nje ibhodlela lepulasitiki elifakwe iphepha elibhaliwe futhi livulwe phezu kwekhanda lakho. Ungakwazi ukubeka i-pheromone yezinambuzane ezenziwe ekhaya, eyenziwe ngamanzi ashisayo, ushukela kanye nethisipuni yemvubelo..
Muva nje, ugibe oluhlanganisa ukukhanga kwe-chromatic nama-pheromones luye lwavela emakethe, okubonakala kuyisixazululo esisebenza kakhulu sezinto eziphilayo sokuqeda izinambuzane eziluhlaza kanye nanoma yiluphi olunye uhlobo lwezinambuzane eziluhlaza ekhaya.
Ngithemba ukuthi ngalolu lwazi ungafunda kabanzi mayelana nendlela yokuqeda i-bug eluhlaza ekhaya.