Isihlahla se-kermes oak, wegama lesayensi UQuercus Coccifera, inokusetshenziswa okuningi nezici ezikhethekile. Kuyinto yezinhlobo ezaziwa kahle ze-shrub ezitholakala ku- Isifunda saseMedithera. Kungumndeni wakwaFagaceae futhi unamagama amaningi ajwayelekile.
Ngabe ufuna ukwazi konke mayelana ne-kermes oak nokusetshenziswa kwayo okuningi namagama ajwayelekile?
Incazelo yeCoscoja
Yisihlahla esihlala siluhlaza esihlala siluhlaza unyaka wonke. Ingafinyelela cishe kumamitha amabili ukuphakama, yize kuya ngokunakekelwa nendawo lapho ikhona, ingafinyelela ezindaweni eziphakeme kuze kufike kumamitha ama-4 noma ama-5 bese uba uhlobo lomuthi omncane.
Ku-morphology yayo singabona ukugcotshwa okuningi kusuka esisekelweni ngendlela yokuthi amagatsha ahlangana futhi enze uhlobo "Udonga" olungangeneki. Amaqabunga aluhlaza unyaka wonke futhi ashintshana phakathi kwamanye awe ngokushesha amanye angawi. Anesimo se-wavy futhi awunaboya ezinhlangothini zombili ezinendawo ecwebezelayo. Ukuzihlukanisa, ungabona ukuthi izimbali zesilisa zincane kangakanani kunezesifazane. Ezisikazi zizalelwa esitshalweni esisodwa futhi zingahlala zodwa noma ziqoqwe ngamabili noma amathathu.
Isithelo esine-oak yekermes ngumhlanga. Kuyisithelo esinembewu eyodwa esingahlukaniswa sibe izingxenye ezimbili (ama-cotyledon) ubude obude. Isikhathi sokuqhakaza singo-Ephreli noma ngaphezulu kanti inkathi yezithelo iba ngo-Agasti wonyaka ngemuva kokuqhakaza.
Ukusatshalaliswa nendawo yokuhlala
Lesi sitshalo sikhiqiza kalula kalula ngembewu yomnqumo. Kulula kanjalo ukuzala kwayo ukuthi ikwazi ukuhluma ngaphambi kokuwa esihlahleni. Enye indlela yokuzala kabusha leyo yokuphindaphindeka ngezimpande neziphunzi. Kuyisitshalo esikhula kahle kuzo zonke izinhlobo zenhlabathi futhi cishe ngaso sonke isikhathi sisesimweni se-shrub.
Imvamisa kutholakala kakhulu ku- izindawo zehlathi "ezivamile" ezingxenyeni ezihlanu ezihlukene zedolobha. Iyakwazi ukuzivumelanisa nezinhlobo eziningi zezwe, yize ikhethwayo futhi lapho ikhula khona ezimeni ezifanele ikulezo zinhlabathi ezinamakhasi.
Kuyinto ejwayelekile kulezo zifunda ezibukeka ziwugwadule futhi ezingenayo i-nucleus lapho kunabantu khona. Izitshalo ze-Kermes oak azenzi nzuzo kwezomnotho, ngakho-ke, uma kukhona indawo yokuhlala yasemadolobheni endaweni yasemakhaya, imiphakathi yalesi sitshalo izonyamalala ukuze ithathelwe indawo ezinye izitshalo ezinenzuzo enkulu yezomnotho.
Ukudlala, ukusebenza, nezinsongo
Njengoba kushiwo ngaphambili, i-kermes oak ingakhiqizwa kalula ngembewu yomnqumo ngaleso sikhathi Novemba no December.
Ngaso sonke isikhathi ezindaweni zethu kuba nokutholakala okuncane kwe-kermes oak, ngoba ezindaweni ezinesimo sezulu esibi, kufakwa ezinye izinhlobo ezinosayizi omkhulu, njenge-holm oak, futhi futhi kwehle inani labantu emakhulwini eminyaka adlule ngenxa yokusetshenziswa ukukhiqiza amalahle.
Lesi sitshalo, njenganoma yisiphi isidalwa esiphilayo esisendalweni yezinto eziphilayo, sigcwalisa umsebenzi othile nayo yonke indawo yokuhlala. Futhi ngukuthi ukuba khona kwayo emvelweni kuyikuphela kokudla nesiphephelo sezilwane. IKermes oak iyadingeka kakhulu ezindaweni ezinjenge isigodi sase-Ebro nezinye izindawo ezisemaqeleni, lapho ibuyisela khona imiphakathi ye-holm oak ngenxa yemvula encane.
Futhi zibaluleke kakhulu emvelweni ngenxa yokuthi zingakha amahlathi aminyene ngenxa yamagatsha azo axhumene. Kulawo mahlathi lapho sithola khona i-kermes oak enamamitha ayi-5 ubude futhi ihambisana nezinye izinhlobo zokuqwala ezinjenge-asparagus noma i-sarsaparilla, zingakha izindawo eziminyene impela ukuvikela izindawo eziningi zezilwane. Izinyoni bangakha isidleke futhi bazizwe bevikeleke ngokwengeziwe nama-acorn asebenza njengokudla kwezimpungushe, amagundane nezingulube zasendle.
Njengoba imiphumela yokuguquka kwesimo sezulu iqhubeka, isimo sezulu siya ngokuya siqhubeka ngokwanda kwezwekazi, ngakho-ke, siya soma futhi sibe namazinga okushisa aqine ngokwedlulele. Ngalesi sizathu, ama-conifers amancane anokukhula kancane okufana nomjunipha noma umjunipha ahambisana ne-kermes oak. Yizinhlobo zokugcina ezisala zinyamalale ngenxa yokwehla kwemvula.
Ukusetshenziswa kwe-kermes oak
Lesi sihlahlana sinokusetshenziswa okuningi kuye ngezimpawu nezakhiwo zaso Amagxolo alo acebile ngama-tannin futhi angasetshenziswa ezindaweni zokushuna futhi udaye uboya obumnyama. Izinkuni zinenani elincane, yize zisebenza njenge uphethiloli nokukhiqiza amalahle.
Zasetshenziselwa ukondla izinkomo, izimbuzi, futhi kwesinye isikhathi nezingulube ngenxa yokunambitheka kwazo okumunyu. Izindawo ezinenqwaba ye-kermes oak zingaba nentshisekelo yokuzingela, ngoba ziyizindawo ezifanele zezinhlobo ezifana nonogwaja, intendele, unogwaja, njll. Phephela. Okokugcina, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuvikelwa okuhle kakhulu engakunikeza amazwe ampofu, yingakho kudingekile ukugwema leyo mililo ephindaphindwayo noma amadlelo amakhulu abangela ukonakala kwawo.
IKermes oak nayo inokusetshenziswa okuningi kwezokwelapha. Ngenxa yokuqukethwe okuphezulu kwe-tannin, kungakhishwa, nge-decoction yamagxolo, ikhambi lohudo kanye nezimpawu zokungqubuzana komchamo. Uma leyo decoction yenziwa ngaphandle, ingasiza ukukhulula ama-hemorrhoids nama-chilblains. Ibuye inezakhiwo ezilwa nokuvuvukala, isinqandakuvunda, ifebrifuge futhi ikhonjiswa njenge-tonic esebenzayo.
Amanye amagama ajwayelekile we-kermes oak
IKermes oak inohlu lwamagama ebizwa ngawo, ngaphandle kwegama lawo elijwayelekile nelisayensi. Lawa amagama:
I-Acorn, i-kermes acorn, i-billota, i-carcoja, i-carcojo, i-carcoxa, i-carcoxo, i-holm oak, i-carrasco, i-carrasquilla, i-helmet, i-chabarrasca, i-chaparra, i-short, i-short edge, i-short winged, i-chapina, i-charasca, i-kermes oak, i-kermes oak, i-kermes umama we-oak grana, coscoja morisquilla, kermes oki, kermes oki, coscolina, coscolinas, coscolla, coscolla blanca, cusculla, cuzcochu, garriga, grana, granatilla, tangle, matarrubia, matarubia, matasuegras, mata Rubia, mesto, mesto dwar -mesto ne-carrasqueño oak.
Ukunakekelwa nezidingo
Uma sifuna ukuba ne-kermes oak engadini yethu, kufanele sibheke kuphela ezinye zezici:
- Akunasidingo sokunisela kakhulu, ukugwema ukuminyana kwamanzi.
- Akudingekile ukufaka noma yiluphi uhlobo lomanyolo.
- Ukuthenwa kokwakheka kwenziwa phakathi nobusika.
- Udinga i- inhlabathi eyomile nenamadwala.
Njengoba ukwazi ukubona, i-kermes oak isihlahlana esinezindawo eziningi nomlando ngemuva kwaso. Usuvele wazi okuthile okwengeziwe ngezitshalo zaseMedithera.