Indlela yokutshala isitshalo selayisi?

Ilayisi, isithako esiyinhloko ekudleni okuningi. Ingahambisana nayo yonke into: inyama, inhlanzi, imifino, ... kungenzeka nokuthi inhle ngezithelo eziqoshiwe. Kepha ikhona indlela yokuthola inani elihle ngaphandle kokulithenga esitolo?

Impendulo inguyebo. Ngabe unesibindi sokutshala isitshalo sakho selayisi? 

Ukuhlwanyela irayisi

Thola imbewu

Into yokuqala okufanele uyenze ukuthola imbewu yelayisi kunoma yisiphi isitolo sengadi. Uzobona ukuthi kunezinhlobo eziyisithupha, okuyilezi:

• Irayisi okusanhlamvu ende: Lezi zinhlobonhlobo zikhiqiza ubhontshisi okhanyayo futhi opholile.
• Irayisi okusanhlamvu okulingene- Ubhontshisi bumanzi, buthambile, bunamathele kancane futhi bukhilimu.
• Irayisi okusanhlamvu okufishane: uma sekuphekiwe, okusanhlamvu kuyathamba futhi kunamathele.
• Irayisi elimnandi: noma irayisi elinobuthi. Izinhlamvu ziyaqina lapho seziphekiwe.
• Irayisi elimnandi: yizinhlobonhlobo ezikhiqiza okusanhlamvu okunambitheka kakhulu nephunga. I-Basmati, i-jasmine, irayisi elibomvu nelomnyama zifakiwe.
• Irayisi le-Arborio- Lezi zinhlobonhlobo zikhiqiza okusanhlamvu okuba ukhilimu nendawo yokuhlafuna ngemuva kokupheka.

Lungisa umhlabathi

Inhlabathi lapho kuzotshalwa khona irayisi kufanele ibe ne-asidi encane, ne-pH ephakathi kuka-5 no-6,5. Ukwazi lokhu, ungalungisa umhlabathi ngale ndlela elandelayo:

1. Susa amakhambi asendle namatshe. Ungazisiza nge-rototiller uma indawo ibanzi kakhulu.
2. Faka umquba ophilayo enhlabathini, ungqimba ongu-2-3cm, bese uwuxube nomhlabathi.
3. Ukuze imbewu itholakale futhi ilawulwe, ungabeka abafundisi abaningana abamisa umkhawulo wendawo yokutshala.
4. Okokugcina, faka uhlelo lokufafaza.

Hlwanyela imbewu

Lapho umhlabathi usulungile, hlwanyela imbewu eduze kwawo. Kufanele zihlukane okungenani ngo-10cmNgaphandle kwalokho, bezingasondelana futhi zingonakala. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuze zihlume kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi inhlabathi ibe manzi unomphela, noma izikhukhula ngokuphelele (ingadluli ku-5cm amanzi). Ngakho-ke, bazokwazi ukukhula ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa yilutho.

Ukuvuna irayisi

Ngemuva kwezinyanga eziyi-3-4 izitshalo zelayisi zizobe sezifinyelele ekuphakameni okungafika kuma-37,5cm, isikhathi esikahle sokukhipha inhlabathi bese uyikhukhula futhi. Lapho okusanhlamvu kwelayisi kuphenduke umbala wegolide (cishe amasonto amabili umhlabathi ukhishiwe) sika iziqu bese uziyeka zome amasonto ama-2-3 endaweni eyomile nenelanga.

Ungayipheka kanjani?

Uma ufuna ukunambitha irayisi lakho, landela lesi sinyathelo ngesinyathelo:

1. Faka amakhanda eziqu kuhhavini ihora lonke ekushiseni okungu-82ºC.
2. Hlukanisa okusanhlamvu kumakhoba. Kuthatha okuningi, ukubekezela okuningi.
3. Manje usungakwazi ukupheka futhi ubalungiselele ngendlela othanda ngayo ama-más.

Ungathanda ukutshala irayisi?