Kungani utshala iLithops noma amatshe aphilayo kanjani?

Mónica Sánchez

Imizuzu ye-6

I-Lithops yesikhumba

I-Los amathops Yizitshalo ezinhle ezinomsoco okufanele zibe nazo kuvulandi noma kuvulandi: ezilinganisa cishe u-4-5cm ukuphakama ngo-1-2cm ububanzi, zingatshalwa ezimbizeni kukho konke ukuphila kwazo futhi, empeleni, uma zazitshalwe engadini kungenzeka sigcine ngokulahlekelwa yibo.

Yize kuvame ukucatshangwa ukuthi zifuna kakhulu, empeleni azifuneki kangako. Uma ungangikholwa, kufanele uhlole amathiphu namasu engizokunikeza wona kulokhu okukhethekile, bese uma ufuna, ngitshele ukuthi kuhambe kanjani.

Izici zeLithops

I-Lithops herrei

Abalingisi bethu abaphambili yizitshalo ezidabuka eningizimu ye-Afrika. Umhlobo lo, iLithops, unezinhlobo eziyi-109 zomndeni wezitshalo i-Aizoaceae. Baziwa ngamagama ajwayelekile wamatshe aphilayo, amatshe aphilayo noma izitshalo zamatshe ngoba yilokho kanye abonakala ngakho: amatshe atholakala ogwadule olunesihlabathi. Zibizwa nangokuthi i-cacti yamatshe noma i-lithops cacti, yize kungenjalo i-cacti, kepha ama-non-cacti succulents.

Lezi zitshalo curious akha amaqembu amaqabunga amabili ahambisana nenyama ahlukaniswe kuphela ngomfantu lapho kuvela khona izimbali, kanye namaqabunga amasha njengoba "okudala" kufiphala. Ngokuya ngohlobo, umbala wazo ungaba opinki, onsomi, ube luhlaza okotshani; enamabala, ekhubazekile, noma enesiga.

Izimbali zivuleka ekwindla, ngasekushoneni kwelanga. Zikhumbuza kakhulu lezo zama-daisy, yize amacembe encanyana kakhulu (angaphansi kuka-0,5cm ubukhulu). Zikhudlwana kancane kunomzimba wezitshalo, futhi zinombala omuhle kakhulu ophuzi noma omhlophe.

Bhalisela isiteshi sethu se-YouTube

Zibhekwa njengezitshalo zewindi, ngoba emaqabungeni azo zinendawo eguqukayo, ngaphandle kwe-chlorophyll, lapho ukukhanya kwelanga kufinyelela engxenyeni engcwatshwayo.

Banakekelwa kanjani?

ILithops karasmontana v. lericheana

Uma uzoba nesibindi sokuthenga ikhophi eyodwa noma amaningi, nayi inkomba yakho yokunakekela:

Indawo

Faka amaLithops akho ku- indawo lapho ukukhanya kwelanga kubashaya khona ngqo, ngokufanele usuku lonke. Okufanelekile, kufanele babe ngaphandle, ngoba endlini bavame ukuba nezinkinga ngenxa yokushoda kokukhanya.

Ukuthumela okungaphansi

I-substrate kufanele ibe nepayipi elihle kakhulu. Izimpande azikusekeli ukungena kwamanzi, ngakho-ke Kunconywa kakhulu ukusebenzisa ama-substrates anesihlabathi, njenge Akadama, isihlabathi somfula noma i-pumice.

Ukunisela

Kufanele unisele nini?

Ukunisela kungumsebenzi obaluleke kakhulu futhi oyinkimbinkimbi ngasikhathi sinye okufanele ukwenze uma unezitshalo. Ngama-lithops akulula nhlobo ukwazi ukuthi uzonisela nini, yize singenza ezinye izinto ukugwema ukuchelela ngokweqile:

  • Omunye wabo ukhona thatha imbiza uma usunisele, uphinde futhi emva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa. I-substrate emanzi inesisindo esikhulu kunangesikhathi somile, ngakho-ke kuzofanele sibambe ngekhanda isisindo esinaso esimweni ngasinye ukuze sazi kakhulu noma kancane ukuthi sinisela nini.
  • Enye inketho ukwethula imitha yomswakama. Lapho nje siyethula, izositshela ukuthi imanzi yini noma yomile, kepha ukuze sithembeke kakhudlwana kubalulekile ukuyethula futhi kwezinye izindawo (eduze kwesitshalo, kude naso) ngoba imvamisa i-substrate ivame ukuba nomswakama eduze kwesitshalo kunaseduze komphetho webhodwe.

Usebenzisa maphi amanzi?

Amanzi wokunisela afanele kakhulu amanzi emvulaKepha njengoba singeke siwathole njalo, singagcwalisa ibhakede ngamanzi ompompi bese silivumela lihlale ubusuku bonke. Ngakusasa sizonisela ngamanzi avela engxenyeni engenhla yebhakede.

Ukunisela ebusika

Ebusika ama-lithops aphumule. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ukukhula kwabo cishe akulutho, futhi izidingo zabo zamanzi ziyancipha. Ngenxa yezimo zezulu, i-substrate ihlala inomswakama isikhathi eside, ngakho-ke kufanele sinciphise imvamisa yokuchelela.

Ngokuvamile, sizonisela kanye njalo ezinsukwini eziyi-15 noma ezingama-20, njalo kucatshangelwa umswakama we-substrate kanye nezibikezelo zezulu.

Umbhalisile

Umanyolo wamakhemikhali wezitshalo

Umanyolo ubaluleke kakhulu kubo ukuze bakhule bephilile. Ngokwalesi sizathu, kuyo yonke inkathi yokukhula (entwasahlobo nasehlobo) kumele bavundiswe ngamanyolo wamaminerali, okwenzelwe ngokukhethekile ama-cacti nama-succulents, noma nge-Nitrofoska ngokungeza isipuni esincane kanye njalo ezinsukwini eziyi-15.

Ukufakelwa

Ukuba izitshalo ezincane kuzokwanela ukuwadlulisela ebhodweni elikhudlwana lapho siwathenga. Uma sizithola ekwindla noma ebusika, sizophinde sizitshale entwasahlobo, lapho ubungozi beqhwa sebudlulile futhi amazinga okushisa, amancane kanye nobukhulu, aqala ukuhlala ngaphezulu kuka-15ºC.

Izinkinga

Ngokuyinhloko izinkinga ezintathu zingavela ekulimeni: ukungabi khona kokukhanya, ukubola nenhlupho yeminenke.

Ukungabi nokukhanya

Uma zintula ukukhanya, amaqabunga amasha azokhula aphakeme kunokujwayelekile, ngaleyo ndlela enze buthaka izitshalo. Ukuyigwema noma ukuyilungisa, kumele zitholakale endaweni lapho ilanga libahlasela khona ngqo.

Ukubola

Uma kunamanzi amaningi, noma uma i-substrate inamapayipi amabi kakhulu, amaqabunga azobola afe. Ukukugwema, kubaluleke kakhulu ukusebenzisa ama-substrates akhishwe kahle nokunisela ngezikhathi ezithile, Ikakhulukazi ebusika.

Iminenke

Iminenke nama-slugs yizimbaza ezithanda lezi zitshalo. Ukuwavimbela ukuba angababulali, indlela esheshayo nephumelela kakhulu ukufaka izinhlamvu ezimbalwa ze-molluscicide ezimbizeni..

Uma ufuna ukuzama amakhambi emvelo, uzothola eminye imininingwane ngawo Lesi sihloko.

Ukuphindaphinda

Ukuthola ama-specimens amasha, kuyadingeka ukuthi kube nama-lithops amabili noma ngaphezulu aqhakaza ngasikhathi sinye, ibhulashi nendawo evikelekile emoyeni. Uma usunayo, kufanele udlule ibhulashi kuqala ngembali yesitshalo futhi, ngokushesha ngemuva kwalokho, udlule enye imbali yesinye isitshalo. Uma konke kuhamba kahle, imbali yokugcina izobe isifakwe impova futhi imbewu izoqala ukukhula, ehlwanyelwa uma isikhule ezimbizeni ezine-vermiculite futhi ibekwe elangeni.

Isibindi

AmaLithops ayizitshalo ezizwela kakhulu emakhazeni, ikakhulukazi esichothweni nasekhithikazini. Bangakwazi ukumelana nesithwathwa esibuthakathaka futhi ngezikhathi ezithile esifinyelela ku-2ºC, kepha i-substrate kufanele yomile. Endabeni yokuhlala endaweni lapho ubusika bubanda kakhulu, kulula ukuyibeka ngaphakathi kwendlu eluhlaza, noma ngaphakathi kwendlu egumbini lapho ukukhanya okuningi kungena khona, ngokwesibonelo eduze kwewindi futhi kuvikelwe kohlaka. (Zombili ziyabanda futhi kufudumele).

Izithombo ze-Lithops

Ucabangani ngalezi zitshalo?


Shiya umbono wakho

Ikheli lakho le ngeke ishicilelwe. Ezidingekayo ibhalwe nge *

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  1. Ubhekele imininingwane: Miguel Ángel Gatón
  2. Inhloso yedatha: Lawula Ugaxekile, ukuphathwa kwamazwana.
  3. Ukusemthethweni: Imvume yakho
  4. Ukuxhumana kwemininingwane: Imininingwane ngeke idluliselwe kubantu besithathu ngaphandle kwesibopho esisemthethweni.
  5. Isitoreji sedatha: Idatabase ebanjwe yi-Occentus Networks (EU)
  6. Amalungelo: Nganoma yisiphi isikhathi ungakhawulela, uthole futhi ususe imininingwane yakho.

  1.   USamuel Ubedo kusho
    kwenza iminyaka 7

    Ntambama, nginombuzo wokuthi iyiphi indlela engcono yokuhlumisa imbewu ye-lithops

    Phendula uSamuel Ubedo
    1.    UMonica Sanchez kusho
      kwenza iminyaka 7

      Sawubona samuel.
      Imbewu yeLithops ihlwanyelwa ethreyini noma embizeni enemigodi egcwele i-vermiculite.
      Akudingekile ukumboza, kepha kunconywa ukwenza kanjalo uma umoya uvame ukushaya ngokujwayelekile.
      Nisela ngesifutho, bese izokhula ngesikhathi esifushane ezingeni lokushisa elingu-20-25ºC.
      A ukubingelela.

      Phendula uMonica Sánchez
  2.   yanneth kusho
    kwenza iminyaka 7

    Baziphatha kanjani eSanta Marta?

    Phendula uYanneth
    1.    UMonica Sanchez kusho
      kwenza iminyaka 7

      Sawubona Yanneth.
      Uphuma kuphi? Sibhala sisuka eSpain 🙂
      Kodwa-ke, uma kungekho sithwathwa futhi kuselangeni eligcwele, bazokhula kahle.
      A ukubingelela.

      Phendula uMonica Sánchez
  3.   erika kusho
    kwenza iminyaka 7

    Üdvözlöm! Ingabe unayo i-Lithops ye-Lithops?

    Phendula u-erika
    1.    UMonica Sanchez kusho
      kwenza iminyaka 7

      Sawubona Erika.
      Ungathola imbewu yeLithops ku-ebay noma ezitolo eziku-inthanethi.
      A ukubingelela.

      Phendula uMonica Sánchez
  4.   Sylvia kusho
    kwenza iminyaka 7

    Sawubona mama! Ngivela e-Uruguay!
    Ngilithandile ikhasi, konke kuchazwa futhi ngendlela enemininingwane eminingi futhi okulula ukuyiqonda. Ngisanda kuqala nje ngeLithops futhi ngiyabona ukuthi ulwazi lwami nge-cacti kanye nama-succulents luzoba wusizo kimi, kepha ngokwesibonelo, ukuphindaphinda kuhluke ngokuphelele.
    Ngibonga kakhulu !

    Phendula uSylvia
    1.    UMonica Sanchez kusho
      kwenza iminyaka 7

      Siyabonga ngamazwi akho, Sylvia. Ukubingelela okuvela eSpain 🙂

      Phendula uMonica Sánchez
  5.   Cristian kusho
    kwenza iminyaka 6

    Imininingwane ephelele kakhulu
    Ngingathanda ukwazi ukuthi bangahlala yini endaweni ebanda njalo, njengoba uyazi ukuthi asinazo izinkathi lapha eColombia futhi ngoba lapho ngihlala khona, ihlobo lihlala kancane kakhulu futhi lina njalo
    Ngiyabonga kusengaphambili ngokuphendula

    Phendula uCristian
    1.    UMonica Sanchez kusho
      kwenza iminyaka 6

      Sawubona Cristian.
      Cha, uLithops ukhetha isimo sezulu esifudumele. 🙁
      Ukubingelela okuvela eSpain.

      Phendula uMonica Sánchez
  6.   I-Domingo Flores kusho
    kwenza iminyaka 6

    Sawubona Monica, imikhonzo evela ePuerto Rico. Angikaze ngibe naleyo nhlanhla ngezimbewu, kubonakala sengathi anginaso leso sipho sokukhulisa iLithops. Ngingathanda ukwazi ukuthi ngingawathathaphi amaLithops kulesi sitshalo ukuze ngibone ukuthi nginenhlanhla ngaleyo ndlela.

    Phendula ku-Domingo Flores
    1.    UMonica Sanchez kusho
      kwenza iminyaka 6

      Sawubona ngeSonto.
      Angikwazanga ukukutshela, ngoba sabhala sisuka eSpain.
      Kepha cishe uzobathola bezidayiswa ezindaweni zokugcina izitolo nasezitolo zensimu.
      A ukubingelela.

      Phendula uMonica Sánchez
  7.   Yaroslav Castaneda kusho
    kwenza iminyaka 6

    Baziphatha kanjani enkabeni yeMexico? Ehlobo izinga lokushisa elijwayelekile lingu-34ºC kanti ebusika 16ºC.

    Phendula u-Yaroslav Castañeda
    1.    UMonica Sanchez kusho
      kwenza iminyaka 6

      Sawubona Yaroslav.
      Bangasebenza kahle kakhulu 🙂
      A ukubingelela.

      Phendula uMonica Sánchez
  8.   Lulú kusho
    kwenza iminyaka 6

    Kungani amaLithops ami engeke akhule? Ayinayo leyo sici sesiphuzo, njalo lapho ngiyibona incane kubonakala sengathi iyoma. Nginayo endlini, ilanga alikhanyi ngqo kepha kukhona ukukhanya kwelanga okwanele, ngilinisela cishe njalo ezinsukwini ezingama-20. Angazi ukuthi yini enye okufanele ngiyenze, angifuni ukulahlekelwa yiyo.

    Phendula uLulu
    1.    UMonica Sanchez kusho
      kwenza iminyaka 6

      Sawubona Lulu.
      Ngingakweluleka ukuthi uyinisele kanye ngesonto ehlobo futhi njalo ezinsukwini ezingama-20 unyaka wonke.
      Kubalulekile futhi ukuyikhokha entwasahlobo nasehlobo ngomanyolo owuketshezi we-cacti nezinye iziphuzo ezilandela imiyalo ebekiwe kwiphakheji.
      A ukubingelela.

      Phendula uMonica Sánchez
  9.   Marta kusho
    kwenza iminyaka 6

    Sawubona, ngivela e-Uruguay futhi sekuyizinyanga ngizama ukuhluma imbewu yeLithops ethengwe ezindaweni ezahlukene kepha ayihlumi. Manje singena entwasahlobo futhi ngiyaqhubeka nokubanakekela bobabili ngomswakama, ukukhanya nokushisa, yize ebusuku ngalesi sikhathi kwehlela kuma-degree angu-10 naphakathi kosuku phakathi kuka-18 no-20 degrees. Nginamahlumela okunikeza ukushisa futhi uma kubanda ngiyawafaka, kepha ngiphumelele kakhulu. Kungenzeka yini ukuthi ngaphezulu kwentwasahlobo kuhlume? Njengoba sekudlule amasonto futhi azihlumi, ngiwavula kancane ukuze angabambi ukhunta. Ngabe kuzoba yisimo sezulu sezwe lami? Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ngithenge izitshalo zeLithops ezisebenza kahle, inkinga yami ngezimbewu. Unombono wokuthi yini engenzeka, ngoba akunangqondo ukuthi yonke imbewu imbi. Akudingeki ngisho ukuthi, ezinye zazo ngazifaka kukotini, ezinye ngazifaka ephepheni lasekhishini ezinye phansi, kodwa angizange ngibe nenhlanhla. Ngiyabonga ngezeluleko zakho

    Phendula uMarta
    1.    UMonica Sanchez kusho
      kwenza iminyaka 6

      Sawubona, Martha.
      Kungaba inhlabathi oyisebenzisela imbewu. Ngingancoma ukusebenzisa i-peat emnyama nge-perlite eningi, futhi ngaphezulu kwayo, faka i-pumice noma esinye isihlabathi sentaba-mlilo. Ngaleyo ndlela kufanele ziqhume kahle kulawo mazinga okushisa.
      A ukubingelela.

      Phendula uMonica Sánchez
  10.   Luce kusho
    kwenza iminyaka 5

    Kuhle ntambama
    Ngivela eColombia futhi ngalesi sikhathi sisehlobo ngiyazithanda izingadi, ikakhulukazi ngiqoqa iziphuzo, ngalesi sikhathi ngithenga imbewu yeLithops online ngemakethe yamahhala futhi ngayihlwanyela nge-peat emnyama nesihlabathi sentaba-mlilo, zisendaweni lapho ibanika khona ukushisa okuningi (25º kuya ku-30º) kepha ingaqondiswa ngumoya, umbuzo wami uthi (izinsuku) kufanele ngilinde isikhathi esingakanani ukuhluma?
    Ngiyabonga

    Phendula uLuce
  11.   UJames kusho
    kwenza iminyaka 5

    Sawubona okuhle, i-ph yokuchelela ngicabanga ukuthi iyafana ne-cactus ne-succus? 5,5 okuguquguqukayo kuze kufike ku-6?

    Phendula uJaime
    1.    UMonica Sanchez kusho
      kwenza iminyaka 5

      Sawubona Jaime.
      Bheka, ngibanisela nge-pH yamanzi ayi-7 futhi akunankinga no

      I-5,5 kuye ku-6 icishe ibe ne-asidi yama-succulent, ama-cacti kanye nama-succulents.

      A ukubingelela.

      Phendula uMonica Sánchez