Namuhla sizokhuluma ngesitshalo esinezimbali ezinhle kakhulu ezomndeni wakwa-Iridaceae. Imayelana ne- sbusisiwe. Ngaphakathi kohlobo lweSparaxis sinezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-12 zama-bulbous ezivela eNingizimu Afrika. Phakathi kwazo kuvela i-tricolor Sparaxis, eyaziwa ngamagama ajwayelekile harlequina, Esparaxis neFlor de harlequín. Isetshenziselwa ukuhlobisa izikhala zangaphandle, ikakhulukazi njengoba iqhakaza ngokukhanyayo nangokukhangayo. Ingabonakala kalula ngombala wayo osawolintshi.
Kulesi sihloko sizokutshela ngazo zonke izici, ukusetshenziswa nokunakekelwa kwe-harlequin.
Izici eziyinhloko
Luhlobo lwesitshalo esihle kakhulu esiqhakazayo esiqhakazayo. Amaqabunga awo anombala oluhlaza okotshani futhi enza umugqa ube isicaba ngokuphelele. Okuhlaba umxhwele kakhulu nokuhlobisa kwalesi sitshalo yizimbali zaso. Izimbali ezikhanyayo eziwolintshi futhi zinamabala amnyama aphuzi phakathi nendawo. Ngakho-ke kuza igama elijwayelekile le-tricolor. Imbali ngayinye injengendishi futhi ilinganisa cishe amasentimitha angu-5-8 ububanzi. Zinezikhala eziyisithupha zemibala ehlukahlukene ezakha imicu. Izimbali zenzeka phakathi nenkathi yasentwasahlobo njengoba amazinga okushisa eqala ukukhuphuka futhi nesimo sezulu sihle. Lezi zimbali zineshubhu elincane elimise okwefaneli enkabeni ukuze kuvunyelwe impova ukuthi ibambe impova.
Njengezinye izitshalo zohlobo lweSparaxis, inama-bracts ezimbali ayinto ehlukile yalolu hlobo. Lezi bracts zezimbali zomile futhi zinamaphepha ngokubukeka. Banombala ophaphathekile namabala ansundu. Amaqabunga ezitshalo zalolu hlobo aluhlaza okotshani, anenyama encane, anciphile, futhi anomumo ofana nowentambo. Zaziwa futhi njengembali yomlingo we-wand futhi ingafinyelela ubude obuphakathi kwamasentimitha ayi-10-30.
Uma siya endaweni yaso yokusabalalisa yemvelo, iqhakaza cishe ngoSepthemba, ngenkathi e-United States iqhakaza phakathi nenyanga kaMashi nango-Ephreli. Yonke imbali inezitho zombili zokuzala zowesilisa nowesifazane ngakho-ke imbali ye-harlequina ingafakwa impova ngokuphelele ngamabhungane nezimpukane ze-tabanid. Njengakwezinye izinhlobo zaleli qembu, izithelo zalo zingamaphilisi anezinhlamvu eziyizi-24-30 eziyindilinga ezinokuthungwa okunzima nokubukeka okucwebezelayo. Imbewu ngokuvamile iba nsundu ngombala.
Indawo yokuhlala nokusatshalaliswa kweHarququin
Imbali ye-harlequin ivame kakhulu esifundazweni saseNyakatho-ntshonalanga Kapa, eNingizimu Afrika, esifundeni sezinhlobonhlobo zezitshalo eziningi ezaziwa ngeCape Floral Region. Izinhlobo zethulwe naseCalifornia, e-United States. Iningi labantu, njengezinye izinhlobo zeSparaxis, likhula esifundeni sasebusika. Ikhetha inhlabathi yobumba etholakala eningizimu ye-Afrika. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi e-United States lolu hlobo luyakwazi ukukhula enhlabathini eseduze nezingadi, izindawo zokulahla udoti, namakhaya alahliwe. Lokhu akuvamile endaweni yayo yemvelo yasekuqaleni.
Ngokusho kohlu olubomvu lwezitshalo eNingizimu Afrika lubhekwa njengolusengozini. Lokhu kusho ukuthi inani labantu balezi zinhlobo liyancipha ngenxa yokuhlukahluka imithelela kwezemvelo ikakhulu ebangwa ngabantu. Ngokwemvelo nasendle, uhla lwayo luthinteka kakhulu, yingakho lube yizinhlobo ezisengozini yokubhekana nengozi yokuqothulwa.
Ngenxa yezimbali zazo ezikhanyayo nezinemibala zaziswa kakhulu njengezitshalo zokuhlobisa. Lokhu kusho ukuthi i-harlequina izotshalwa kabanzi ezindaweni eziningi. Ngokutshala kuye kwaba nokwenzeka ukuthola izinhlobo ze-hybrid ezivela kakhulu emalambini afaka lolu hlobo. Noma kunjalo, umthelela wezemvelo obangelwa yile mikhuba kubantu basendle awaziwa. Usongo olukhulu kunazo zonke ezingadalwa yilezi ziphambano ku-harlequin ukulahlekelwa umehluko wofuzo phakathi kwama-specimens. Ukulahleka kwendawo nokuguqulwa kwemvelo ngenxa yezolimo eCape Floral Kingdom. Kuyimbangela enkulu yezinsongo ze-harlequin.
Ukulondolozwa nokusetshenziswa
Mayelana nokongiwa kwayo, iCape Floral Kingdom yaseNingizimu Afrika ithathwa njengendawo yezinhlobonhlobo zomhlaba futhi iqokwe njenge- Indawo Yamagugu Omhlaba kanye Nesikhungo Somhlaba Wonke Sokwehluka Kwezitshalo. Futhi ukuthi sonke isifunda lapho i-harlequina isatshalaliswa ibhekene nezinsongo eziningi njengoba sishilo phambilini. Lokhu kusho ukuthi inenqwaba yamapaki kazwelonke nezindawo ezivikelwe ukuvikela zonke lezi zinhlobo. Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi kulezi zindawo ezivikelekile awutholi i-harlequin.
Kwenziwa imizamo eminingi yokuqeda izitshalo ezingezona ezomdabu nokukhuthaza ukuvuselelwa kwazo zonke izimila zemvelo. Yile ndlela abahlose ngayo ukuvikela zonke izindishi ze-hydrographic.
Ngokuphathelene nokusetshenziswa kwayo, Isetshenziswa kumatimu nakuma-balcony, njengezimbali ezimile nezindawo zamatshe, imingcele exubile kanye nemikhawulo. Kuzo zonke lezi zindawo umsebenzi wazo omkhulu ukuhlobisa.
Ukunakekelwa kwe-Harlequin
Ake sibheke ukuthi yikuphi ukunakekelwa okuyinhloko okudingwa yi-harlequina. Okokuqala indawo yayo. Kufanele ibe selangeni eligcwele, noma ingaba emthunzini omncane. Akulula ngawe ukumelana nesithwathwa nhlobo, yize ikwazi ukubekezelela ezinye ngezikhathi ezithile futhi lokho akunamandla amakhulu. Kubalulekile ukuthi inhlabathi ibe nepayipi elihle. Amapayipi omhlabathi yikhono lokuhlunga amanzi emvula noma okunisela futhi angaqoqeki. Futhi ukuthi le mbali ayikubekezeleli ukukhukhula. Singenza inhlanganisela yenhlabathi evamile yensimu ukuze kufakwe ikota yesihlabathi nenye ikota ye-peat.
Ukunisela kufanele kube ngokulinganisela, kube ngaphezulu noma ngaphansi kwengilazi yamanzi esitshalweni ngasinye futhi njalo ezinsukwini ezimbili. Kulezi zimo, kungcono ukuhlala mfushane uma kukhulunywa ngokunisela, kunokweqisa ngamanzi futhi kubangele ukuthi izimpande zibole ngenxa yokucinana. Umquba unconywa ukuthi usetshenziswe ebusika futhi uyingxube ye-peat nomquba. Lokhu kuzodala ungqimba olungaphezulu oluvikela ama-bulb emakhazeni futhi luqinisekise izimbali ezinhle.
Akudingi ukuthena, ungasusa kuphela izimbali ezifiphele. Zingasakazwa kahle ngokuhlukanisa ama-bulbs. Zitshalwa ekwindla ebangeni lamasentimitha ama-5 phakathi kwazo nokujula kwamasentimitha ayi-8.
Ngiyethemba ukuthi ngalolu lwazi ungafunda kabanzi nge-harlequin nezimpawu zayo.