Izitshalo eziningi esizithola zithengiswa zitshalwa ezimbizeni ezinemibala, kungani zingatshalwa ngama-orchid? Ukwazi kahle izidingo zezinhlobo esifuna ukuzithenga kubaluleke kakhulu, njengoba kuzosivumela ukuba sizinakekele kangcono kakhulu. Manje, ukukhetha kahle isitsha esizotshala kuso cishe kubalulekileKuzoncika kithina ukuthi zingakhula kakhulu noma zincane.
Endabeni ethile yama-orchid, into yokuqala okufanele icace ukuthi akuwona wonke adinga isitsha esifanayo. Eqinisweni, ama-epiphyte kuphela, njenge-Phalaenopsis, adinga ukuba semabhodweni acacile. Umbuzo uthi, kungani?
Kungani ama-epiphytic orchid kufanele abe semabhodweni asobala?
Kunezizathu ezimbalwa, futhi sizozichaza zonke lapha. Futhi kuyadingeka ukuthi ama-orchid e-epiphytic abe sebhodweni elifanele, elivumela ukuthi akhule kahle.
Izimpande zenza i-photosynthesis
I-Photosynthesis inqubo lapho izitshalo ziguqula izinto ezingaphili zibe izinto eziphilayo ngenxa yokukhanya kwelanga kanye ne-carbon dioxide abayimunca (unolwazi olwengeziwe lapha). Ngokuvamile, amaqabunga kuphela akwazi ukukufeza, njengoba kuyiwo ane- chlorophyll, i-pigment ewanikeza umbala wawo oluhlaza; Kodwa ama-epiphytic orchids ahluke kancane, njengoba izimpande zawo zibuye zibe yi-photosynthesize.
Lokhu kusho ukuthi izimpande zibasebenzela ukukhiqiza ukudla -ushukela kanye nesitashi- ezizosetshenziswa ukuze zikhule futhi zichume. Ukube bezingekho ebhodweni elisobala, bebengakwazi ukulenza. Nakuba kuyiqiniso ukuthi bakwenza ngezinga elincane kunamaqabunga, njengoba nakuba bene-chlorophyll inani liphansi kakhulu uma kuqhathaniswa nalokho amaqabunga anakho, konke kuyahlanganisa.
Kulula ukubona uma kunenkinga
Ibhodwe elisobala liwusizo kakhulu kunoma ubani otshala isitshalo, ngoba ngokubheka izimpande ungabona ukuthi zikhona yini izinkinga. Ngokwesibonelo, Ama-orchid e-epiphytic azwela kakhulu emanzini amaningi, kangangokuthi izimpande zawo ziyabola ezinsukwini ezimbalwa uma ungenzi ngesikhathi.
Ngalesi sizathu, uma sibona izimpande ezinsundu, ezimnyama kanye/noma ezikhuntile, sizomane siwakhiphe ngokucophelela ebhodweni siwasika ngesikele elihlanzekile.
Ukunisela kulawulwa kangcono kakhulu
Kulula kakhulu ukubona ukuthi izimpande zama-epiphytic orchid, njengalezo ze I-Phalaenopsis, badinga amanzi noma cha, kusukela kufanele nje sibone ukuthi amhlophe noma aluhlaza. Esimweni sokuqala, esingakwenza amanzi, njengoba isitshalo siyokoma; Nokho, kwesesibili sasingeke senze lutho baze bashintshe umbala.
Ngaso sonke isikhathi lapho kufanele wengeze amanzi kubo, kufanele uphuze kusuka phezulu, okungukuthi, ukumanzisa i-substrate. Bese kuthi-ke uma ufuna ungashiya ishidi lamanzi epuletini, kodwa kungasekho; Noma yini engakamuncwa ingaphinda isetshenziswe ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
Iyiphi i-substrate okufanele ibekwe kuma-orchid asezibhodweni ezisobala?
I-substrate engcono kakhulu yama-epiphytic orchid yileyo eyakhiwe amagxolo ephayini. Badinga eyodwa ephuzi, ekhanyayo, enezinhlamvu ezinkulu, futhi lena injalo impela. Ngaphezu kwalokho, akubizi kakhulu futhi kulula ukuyithola, ngoba lezi yizitshalo ezithandwa kakhulu yilabo bethu abathanda ukutshala izimbali.
Asincomi noma yiluphi olunye uhlobo lwe-substrate, ngoba nakuba bekhona abanye abangase basikhonze ekuqaleni, ngokushesha noma kamuva bangabangela izinkinga, njengalezi:
- I-Arlita: kungase kuzuze, njengoba ilula futhi amabhola anobukhulu obamukelekayo, kodwa ine-pH engathathi hlangothi futhi engeyona ene-acidic, okuyizinto ezidingwa izitshalo zethu.
- Amatshe noma ubumba lwentaba-mlilo: Lusinda kunegxolo likaphayini, futhi lune-pH ephezulu. Eqinisweni, ine-alkaline, ene-pH engu-7 noma engu-8, ngakho ayiwusizo kuma-epiphytic orchid.
- I-coconut fiber: ine-pH efanelekile, phakathi kuka-5 no-6, kodwa i-granulometry yayo ihle kakhulu, ngakho ifihla zonke izimpande, okwenza kube nzima kubo ukwenza i-photosynthesis. Futhi, ihlala imanzi isikhathi eside, ngakho-ke ingaba nezinkinga ngenxa yomswakama oweqile. Kule vidiyo sikhuluma kabanzi ngaye:
Ingabe izimbiza zama-orchid kufanele zibe nezimbobo zokudonsa amanzi noma cha?
Yebo, ngaphandle kokungabaza. Akwanele ukuthi zibe obala, kodwa kumele zibe nezimbobo phansi ukuze amanzi aphume. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi amabhodwe noma amabhodwe angenayo imigodi mahle kangakanani, uma sifuna ama-orchid e-epiphytic ukuthi ahlale iminyaka eminingi kufanele siwatshale emabhodweni asobala anezimbobo zokudonsa amanzi.
Ngokufanayo, kungcono ukuthi mancane futhi maningi, hhayi ukuthi kukhona eyodwa noma ezimbili ezinkulu. Lapho amanzi angazange amuncwe aphume ngokushesha, ngcono isitshalo.
Futhi ngasendleleni, uma ukhuluma ngamanzi, khumbula ukuthi kufanele usebenzise amanzi emvula noma lawo ane-pH ephansi, ephakathi kuka-4 no-6. Lezi izitshalo ezine-asidi, ngakho uma beziniselwe nge-alkaline, i-pH ye-substrate izokhuphuka ngokushesha, futhi lokho bekungabangela amaqabunga azo abe yi-chlorotic. Ukuvimbela lokho ukuthi kungenzeki, futhi uma unokungabaza, kuyathakazelisa ukuba nemitha ye-pH yamanzi, njenge lokhu, njengoba ngale ndlela uzokwazi ukuthi kudingekile noma cha ukuphakamisa i-pH noma ukuyehlisa.
Sithemba ukuthi lesi sihloko sikusize.
