Wake waqaphela ukuthi izitshalo zakho zasendlini zikhule kancane ezikhathini zamuva? Uma kunjalo, kufanele ukwazi lokho kunezizathu eziningana zokuthi kungani bekumisile ukukhula kwabo, yize ikhambi lingelula ngaso sonke isikhathi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubalulekile ukubekezela, ngoba baphila ngokwesilinganiso sesikhathi esihlukile kunesethu.
Uma ufuna ukwazi ukuthi kungani izitshalo zasendlini zingakhuli, nokuthi yini okufanele uyenze ukuzenza ziphinde zikhule, lapho-ke sizokutshela konke ngalesi sihloko, enye yezinkinga ezivame kakhulu lapho ukhula endlini.
Sebephelelwe isikhala
Isithombe - Flickr / Maja Dumat
Ukushoda kwendawo kungenye yezimbangela ezivame kakhulu. Lapho sithenga isitshalo kufanele sazi ukuthi cishe ngaso sonke isikhathi sesivele simile kahle kuleyo mbiza, futhi ngalokho-ke sizodinga esikhulu ukuze siqhubeke sikhula.
Futhi, ukufakelwa kabusha okuthile okuzodingeka sikwenze izikhathi eziningana kuyo yonke impilo yakho, noma nini lapho izimpande zawo ziphuma ngezimbobo kanye / noma lapho kubonakala ukuthi "ziqinile", ngaphandle kwalokho ngeke zikhule.
Uma utshalwe kabusha, ngeke kuthathe isikhathi eside ukubona ukuthi zikhula kanjani futhi. Kuyoba lapho lapho sizoqhubeka nokubakhokhela khona.
Izinguquko zendawo zilandelwe
Izitshalo azenziwa zisuke kwenye indawo ziye kwenye. Vele ufike ekhaya Kufanele sibatholele indawo ekahle, sikhumbula izidingo zabo zokukhanya nosayizi abazoba nawo lapho sebekhulile, bese bebashiya lapho.
Kuzodingeka kuphela ukuwahambisa ezimweni ezithile, ngokwesibonelo, ukushintsha amabhodwe, noma uma kufanele senze izinguquko egumbini esibeke kulo. Ngokunjalo, kubalulekile ukuzungezisa isitsha nsuku zonke ukuze ukukhanya okulinganayo kufinyelele kubo; ngale ndlela, bazoba nentuthuko evamile, futhi neziqu zabo ngeke zigobe.
Ukungabi nokunisela
Kunisela kangaki izitshalo zasendlini? Kuya ngesimo. Ehlobo sizonisela kaningi kunasebusika, kepha kubalulekile ukuchelela kahle, 1 kanye no-4 ngesonto. Kwesinye isikhathi, ngokwesaba ukufaka amanzi amaningi kunesidingo, aniselwa kuphela ngengilazi, futhi lokho akulungile ngaso sonke isikhathi.
Okufanele ukwenze thela amanzi aze aphume emigodini esembizeni, ngoba kungale ndlela kuphela lapho izofinyelela zonke izimpande zayo. Uma sikhathazekile ngefenisha, singafaka ipuleti ngaphansi kwebhodwe, kepha ngemuva kokunisela kufanele sikukhiphe.
Ngokuqondene nezimpawu zokushoda kokunisela, kufanele kwaziwe ukuthi yilezi ezilandelayo:
- amaqabunga amasha aphuzi
- iziphetho ezomile
- amaqabunga awile, afana 'nosizi'
- umhlaba owomile
Ukukulungisa, izokwanela ukunisela ngobuningi, kuze kube yilapho umhlaba usumanzi kahle. Kusukela lapho kuya phambili, izoniselwa kaningi.
Ukunisela ngokweqile
Ukunisela ngokweqile kuyinkinga ebucayi ukwedlula ukucwila emanzini, ngoba lapho umswakama uphezulu kulula ukuthi isikhunta sikhule, okuyizilwanyana ezincane ezithanda izindawo ezinjengalezi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuba buthakathaka kwezitshalo kuzikhuthaza ukuthi zizithelele futhi kubangele umonakalo omkhulu. Ngokwalesi sizathu, kubalulekile ukwenza ngokushesha futhi ngokushesha okukhulu, ngokulandela lezi zinyathelo:
- Into yokuqala okufanele uyenze ukuthola ukuchelela okweqile: ukuphuzi kwamaqabunga (ukuqala ngalawa aphansi), inhlabathi enomswakama kakhulu engaba ne-verdina, ukubonakala kwesikhunta esimhlophe ku-substrate kanye / noma ezitshalweni, izimpande ezimnyama.
- Manje, isitshalo kufanele siphathwe ngethusi eliyimpuphu, ukuqeda noma okungenani ukumisa isikhunta. Izofafazwa ngamanzi ukuze "inamathele" phansi.
- Ngemuva kwalokho, sizoqhubeka nokususa isitshalo ebhodweni, bese sigoqa inhlabathi noma isinkwa sebhola lempande ngephepha elimunca. Kungenzeka ukuthi icwiliswe ngokushesha, ngakho-ke uma kunjalo, kuzofanele isuswe futhi ifakwe entsha.
- Ngemuva kwalokho, ishiywa egumbini, ingenabhodwe, cishe amahora ayishumi nambili.
- Ekugcineni, itshalwa ebhodweni elisha nge-substrate entsha, kepha ayinamanzi. Kufanele ulinde izinsuku ezimbalwa ngaphambi kokuba inhlabathi yome kancane.
Ukukhanya okunganele
Zonke izitshalo zidinga ukukhanya ukuze zikhule. Ngakho-ke, lapho beyeka ukukwenza, kungenzeka ukuthi babekwe egumbini lapho kunokukhanya okuncane. Ukuze, Uma ubona ukuthi ayimili futhi namaqabunga awo aqala ukulahleka umbala, unganqikazi ukuwahambisa.
Kepha akufanele uwafake phambi kwamafasitela, ngoba azosha. Yebo ungasondela kulezi, kepha hhayi eduze kwazo.
Kuyashisa noma kuyabanda
Izitshalo ezithengiswa sengathi bezisendlini (empeleni, zonke izitshalo zingaphandle, kepha kukhona ezinye okufanele zigcinwe endlini ukuze zikwazi ukusinda ebusika) imvamisa izalwa ezindaweni ezishisayo nezishisayo zomhlaba. Kulezi zindawo amazinga okushisa ahlala ngokuzinza, cishe ngo-18 no-28ºC ngokwesilinganiso. Ekhaya ngesikhathi sehlobo kungaba ngu-30ºC noma ngaphezulu, kanti ebusika kube ngu-10ºC noma ngaphansi.
Ngalesi sizathu, yilezi zikhathi ezimbili lapho sizobona khona ukuthi izinga lokukhula kwalo lihamba kancane, lize lifike ekugcineni kokuma. Ukuze sibavikele, sikweluleka ukuthi wenze okulandelayo:
- Ihlobo: Uma uhlala endaweni eshisa kakhulu, thatha izitshalo zakho ezibucayi kunazo zonke uye nazo egumbini elipholile kunazo zonke (futhi elinokukhanya kwemvelo). Uma zingekho, ungabayisa lapho une-air conditioning, kepha uzibeke kude kakhulu nedivayisi ngangokunokwenzeka, ngoba imisinga yomoya akudingeki ifinyelele kuyo.
- invierno: Uma ubusika bupholile noma buyabanda, futhi / noma uma indlu yakho ibanda njengami, ungalungiselela ukushisa okwenziwe ekhaya ngokumboza ishalofu elidala ngepulasitiki, noma noma ngabe izitshalo zincane kakhulu, ezinamabhodlela epulasitiki. Vele, kufanele wenze izimbobo ezithile kupulasitiki oshiwo, ngaphandle kwalokho umoya ngeke uvuselelwe, okungaba yindawo yokuzalanisa isikhunta. Ukugcina izinga lokushisa langaphakathi liphakeme, bayise egumbini lapho ufudumeza khona.
Umhlaba awukuvumeli ukuthi zikhule
Kwesinye isikhathi i-substrate iyathengwa ngoba ibonakala ishibhile futhi isezingeni kithi, kepha iqiniso yilokho kunemikhiqizo eminingi, futhi akuyona yonke efaneleke kakhulu ezitshalweni. Isibonelo, uma i-cactus noma i-orchid epiphytic (efana ne-Phalaenopsis) ifakwa endaweni engaphansi yokulima, kungenzeka ukuthi izimpande zabo zibole ngoba kuyinhlabathi egcina umswakama omningi, okuyilokho nje abakwenzayo lezi zitshalo.
Uma i-peat emnyama ifakwa ku isitshalo se-asidiMasithathe i-azalea noma i-camellia ngokwesibonelo, ngeke ikhule futhi ngoba lowo mhlaba awunansimbi. Esingakubona ukuthi amaqabunga awo abe yi-chlorotic.
Ngakho-ke, kubaluleke kakhulu, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuchitha isikhathi esincane ukuthola i-substrate enhle kakhulu yohlobo ngalunye lwesitshalo. Kulesi sihloko sikhuluma ngakho:
Badinga ukukhokhelwa
Namuhla ungathenga izinhlobo ezahlukene zikamanyolo kanye nomanyolo wezitshalo zasendlini. Kepha njengoba zifakwa ebhodweni, kunconywa ukuthola lezo eziwuketshezi; ngale ndlela, bazowamunca ngokushesha okukhulu ngaphandle kokuguqula ukungena komhlaba. Lokhu kusho ukuthi izokwazi ukuqhubeka nokumunca nokuhlunga amanzi ngokujwayelekile.
Kulungile manje Singazi kanjani ukuthi badinga izakhamzimba? Izimpawu ezisobala kakhulu yilezi:
- ukuntuleka kokukhula
- amaqabunga alahlekelwa umbala
- amaqabunga agobile
- izitshalo ziyakhungatheka
- izimbali ziyakhipha
- izithelo azivuthwa
Ukukulungisa, Izitshalo zasendlini kufanele zifakelwe intwasahlobo nehlobo, isibonelo nge-guano, noma ngamanyolo wezitshalo eziluhlaza (kuyathengiswa lapha) noma i-universal (iyathengiswa lapha), ngokulandela imiyalo yokusetshenziswa.
Inezinambuzane noma yisiphi isifo
Isithombe - Wikimedia / Gilles San Martin
Yize kuyizitshalo ezingaphakathi endlini, lokhu akusho ukuthi azinakuba nezinambuzane noma izifo. Kubalulekile ukwazi okungenani okuvame kakhulu ukukwazi ukubakhomba. Isibonelo:
- mealybugs nezikali
- Isicabucabu esibomvu
- izintwala
- Impukane emhlophe
- isikhutha
- isikhutha esiyimpuphu
- lungile
Izine zokuqala ziyizinambuzane ongazelapha ngemithi yokubulala izinambuzane ephilayo efana nomhlaba we-diatomaceous (uthenge Ayikho imikhiqizo etholakele.) noma uwoyela we-neem. Ezintathu zokugcina izifo ezibangelwa isikhunta esihlukile, kanti ziphathwa ngamafungicides athile.
Sekukonke, siyethemba ukuthi la macebiso akusizile ukuthi uphinde ukhulise izitshalo zakho zasendlini.