Imvelo ikhiqize izitshalo ezingamelana kakhulu, kangangoba singacabanga ukuthi 'ziyindawo' ngisho nalapho zikhula khona akukho okunye okungamila. Esinye salezo zihlahla yi zikagamthilini. Kungukuthi, uma ngingasho njalo, 'uqalo' lwezihlahla.
Ukukhula kwayo kuyashesha, kangangokuba kuthatha iminyaka embalwa ukufika ezindaweni eziphakeme kakhulu. Ngenxa yalezi zici, ezingezwe kwabanye esizobona, Kungenzeka yini ukuba no-eucalyptus engadini?
Yini i-eucalyptus?
U-Eucalyptus gunni
Ukuphendula lo mbuzo, kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi yini i-eucalyptus, imvelaphi yayo nokuthi kungani inezici enayo. Ngakho-ke, i-protagonist yethu iyisihlahla esihlala siluhlaza somndeni wakwaMyrtaceae. Uhlobo lwe-botanical, i-Eucalyptus, luqukethe izinhlobo ezingaba ngu-700, iningi lazo livela ezwenikazi i-Australia. Umboko wayo, okuyi ingafinyelela kumamitha angama-60, iqondile. Amaqabunga wesifanekiso somuntu omdala ahlanganiswe aluhlaza okotshani, kepha uma esemancane maningi okweqanda.
Ngokuvamile, lezi yizitshalo ezizwelayo ezibandayo, kepha kukhona ezinye ezibekezelela isithwathwa ngaphandle kwenkinga njenge U-Eucalyptus paciflora engatshalwa ezindaweni lapho i-mercury ku-thermometer yehlela ku -20ºC. Ezinye izinhlobo ezithakazelisayo yilezi U-Eucalyptus gunni futhi i U-Eucalyptus coccifera. Ngeshwa, i- U-Eucalyptus deglupta, ebizwa nangokuthi 'uthingo lwenkosazana', izwela kakhulu emakhazeni.
Kungani kungavamisile ukutshalwa ezingadini?
I-Eucalyptus isitshalo allelopathic. I-Allelopathy yinto eyenzeka lapho kwenzeka lapho umzimba ukhiqiza into eyodwa noma ngaphezulu yamakhemikhali ezingahlomulisa izitshalo noma angazizuzisi. Kunezinhlobo ezimbili: i-allelopathy enhle, ebonakala lapho izitshalo zizuza, kanye ne-allelopathy engalungile lapho ibavimbela ukuthi bakhule ... njengoba kunjalo ngezihlahla zika-eucalyptus.
Ngamacembe nezimpande zazo zikhipha igesi enobuthi eziningini eziningi zezitshalo, ngakho-ke noma nini lapho ufuna ukuba nayo kubalulekile ukuyitshala endaweni ephephile (cishe ubuncane be-4m) kusuka kwezinye izitshalo. Kodwa futhi kumunca izakhi zomzimba eziningi emhlabathini, ngakho-ke obhalisile kubalulekile ukugcina umhlaba uvundile.
Ungaba kanjani no-eucalyptus engadini
I-Eucalyptus deglupta, ilungele izingadi ezishisayo nezishisayo.
Uma usafuna ukuba nenye engadini, kufanele uhlale ukhumbula okulandelayo njalo: ilanga, umswakama, obhalisile kuyo yonke inkathi yokukhula (mhlawumbe usebenzisa umanyolo wemvelo) kanye tshala kude nezinye izitshalo. I-eucalyptus engadini iyisimangaliso sangempela, kepha idinga ukwazi ukuthola isikhala esiningi sokukhula ngaphandle kokubangela izinkinga kwezinye izidalwa zezitshalo.
Konke okunye, ngincoma ukuthi futhi ukubeke kude namapayipi, amachibi okubhukuda, noma izakhiwo. Manje, enye indlela yokulawula ukukhula kwezimpande zayo ukwenza umgodi ojulile - okungenani u-1m x 1m - no faka uthango lwe-anti-rhizome, okujwayele ukusetshenziselwa ukulawula uqalo. Ngakho-ke, izimpande zawo zizokhula ziye phansi, kunokuba zibheke eceleni.
Uyayithanda i-eucalyptus?