Ngubani ongayazi i-primrose yakusihlwa? Yisitshalo semifino esesemfashini, ngoba uwoyela okhishwe kuwo unezinto eziningi zokwelapha. Futhi, kungani ungakusho? Izimbali zalo ziyigugu ngempela.
Okuwukuphela kwento ebabayo ukuthi umjikelezo wayo wempilo uneminyaka emibili, okungukuthi, ngonyaka wokuqala iyahluma futhi ikhule, kuthi eyesibili iqhume, ithele izithelo ... bese iyoma. Kepha cha, akuyona yonke into embi kakhulu: imbewu ihluma kalula 😉. Yazi kahle.
Umsuka nezici ze-primrose yakusihlwa
Kuyinto, njengoba sishilo, a isitshalo se-herbaceous biennial ongowokuzalwa maphakathi nasempumalanga yeNyakatho Melika, ikakhulukazi ungakuthola kukhula endle kusuka entshonalanga ye-Alberta (eCanada) kuya eningizimu-mpumalanga yeFlorida naseningizimu-ntshonalanga yeTexas; Ngokunjalo, kufanele wazi ukuthi selivele laba semvelo ezindaweni ezipholile nezishisayo, ngakho-ke bekungeke kube yinto engavamile kuwe ukuyibona ikhula futhi isinda ngaphandle kwezinkinga ngaphandle kwezwekazi laseMelika. Igama layo lesayensi ngu I-Oenothera biennis, futhi yaziwa njenge-enotera, utshani bezimbongolo, utshani bewayini noma i-evening primrose.
Ifinyelela ubude obuphakathi kwamasentimitha angama-30 kuye kwangama-150, ngamaqabunga e-lanceolate 5 kuya ku-20cm ubude ngo-1-2,5cm ububanzi akha i-basal rosette ngonyaka wokuqala. Kuyo yonke intwasahlobo elandelayo, ikhiqiza inqwaba yezimbali eziphuzi noma eziwolintshi ezilinganisa u-2,5 kuye ku-5cm ububanzi, futhi inamacembe amane. Lokhu kuvulwa kusihlwa futhi kuvalwe ngezithuba zemini elandelayo.
Isithelo lesi siyisigaxa esingu-2 to 4cm ubude ngo-4 kuye ku-6mm ububanzi., equkethe imbewu eningi engu-1 kuye ku-2mm ubude ekhishwa lapho isithelo sivuleka sibe izingxenye ezine noma ama-valve lapho siqeda ukukhula.
Yini ukunakekelwa okudingayo?
Uma ufuna ukuba nekhophi, sincoma ukuthi uyinakekele ngale ndlela elandelayo:
Indawo
Okufanelekile, kufanele kube elangeni eligcwele, kepha ingakhula emthunzini omncane inqobo nje uma indawo ikhanya (okungukuthi, kunokukhanya okuningi kunomthunzi).
Umhlaba
Akudingeki, kepha seluleka okulandelayo:
- Imbiza yezimbaliHlanganisa i-substrate yendawo yonke ne-perlite ezingxenyeni ezilinganayo. Ungathola eyokuqala lapha kanti eyesibili ye lapha.
- Isibindi: ikhula kahle kakhulu enhlabathini evundile, ekhanywa kahle. Uma kwenzeka eyakho inenkuthalo enkulu yokuhlangana noma ukuthi inamanzi amabi kakhulu futhi ihlunga amanzi, yenza umgodi wokutshala ongaba ngu-50 x 50cm, umboze izinhlangothi zawo ngomugqa wokufiphaza, bese ufaka ungqimba cishe ongu-5cm kukamatshe amnandi (cishe u-3-5mm) noma itshe lobumba (liyathengiswa lapha), futhi ekugcineni uqede ukugcwalisa ngengxube yama-substrates ashiwo ngenhla.
Ukunisela
Kunalokho iyindlala. Isitshalo esesaba umswakama owedlulele, nokuthi ngakolunye uhlangothi, simelana nesomiso kahle. Ukugwema ukuthatha izingozi ezingadingekile, hlola umswakama wenhlabathi ngaphambi kokuchelela, okungenani amahlandla okuqala ambalwa.
Ungakwenza ngenduku yakudala (uma uma uyikhipha iphuma ihlanzekile, kuzoba yisikhathi sokunisela), noma uma une-primrose yakho yasebusuku ebhodweni, uyilinganise kanye uma uniselwa futhi emva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa.
Umbhalisile
Ngokubhekisisa ukuthi inezinto zokwelapha, nokuthi izimbali zayo zithunyelwa impova yizinambuzane ezahlukahlukene ezinenzuzo njengezinyosi, sincoma ukuthi siyikhokhe ngemikhiqizo ephilayo nemvelo.
Uma uyikhulisa ebhodweni, umanyolo owuketshezi uphelele, ngoba empeleni ngoba awuketshezi, awenzi kube kubi nakakhulu umsele we-substrate, njenge-liquid guano (iyathengiswa lapha) noma umquba wasolwandle (uyathengiswa lapha), uhlala ulandela imiyalo ebekiwe kwiphakheji. Uma kwenzeka unayo phansi, ungasebenzisa i-granulated noma eyimpuphu, njengomquba wesilwane odla kakhulu, umquba, njll.
Ukuphindaphinda
Ukuhlwa kokuqala iphindaphindeka ngezimbewu entwasahlobo, ngokulandela lesi sinyathelo ngesinyathelo:
- Okokuqala, gcwalisa umbhede wembewu (kungaba ithreyi lembewu (liyathengiswa lapha), ibhodwe elinezimbobo zokuhambisa amanzi, iziqukathi zobisi (yenza imbobo esisekelweni), noma enye) ene-substrate yezithombo (ezithengiswayo lapha).
- Ngemuva kwalokho, manzisa bese ubeka izimbewu ezimbili ubuningi esokethini ngalinye noma embhedeni wembewu.
- Bese umboza ngendwangu encane ye-substrate.
- Bese amanzi nge-sprayer ukumanzisa ungqimba olungaphezulu lwe-substrate.
- Ekugcineni, beka umbhede wembewu ngaphandle, ngomthunzi omncane.
Ngakho izohluma cishe ezinsukwini eziyi-10, inqobo nje uma i-substrate igcinwa imanzi.
Isikhathi sokutshala noma sokutshala kabusha
En intwasahlobo, lapho ingozi yeqhwa isidlulile.
Isibindi
I-Evening Primrose iyamelana ne- -8ºC.
Uyisebenzisela ini?
Umhlobiso
Kuyisitshalo esihlobisa kakhulu, okuyi ingagcinwa ezimbizeni, ezitshaleni noma emhlabathini. Ayidingi ukunakekelwa okuningi, futhi njengoba imelana nesithwathwa namazinga okushisa aphezulu (hhayi ngokweqile) ihlala ezinhlobonhlobo zezulu.
Imithi yokwelapha - Evening primrose
Kusuka ezimbewini, ngemuva kokucindezelwa okubandayo, kutholakala uwoyela ocebe ngamafutha anamafutha abalulekile ukuthi umzimba womuntu awukwazi ukukhiqiza kepha okudingekayo kithina, njenge-linoleic acid ne-gamma-linolenic acid.
Amafutha la inezici ze-analgesic ngesikhathi sokuya esikhathini, futhi kusiza ekunciphiseni izimpawu zokunqamuka kokuya esikhathini. Kepha ngokusho ama-studio eyenziwa yiMayo Clinic (e-United States), ukusetshenziswa kwayo kuyaphikiswa kubantu abaphethwe yisifo sokuwa.
Ungathenga kuphi i-evening primrose?
Ungayithenga ezinkulisa, ezitolo zengadi, noma lapha:
Ayikho imikhiqizo etholakele.
Ucabangani?