Ezikhathini eziningi kufakwa utshani endaweni ukuze ukwazi ukumboza umhlabathi bese uqala ukuhlwanyela. Utshani futhi kungaba zokuhlobisa noma ukusebenza. Nokho, abantu abaningi bayazibuza kuthatha isikhathi esingakanani ukukhula utshani kusukela ngesikhathi itshalwa kuze kube yilapho isivele isebenza.
Kulesi sihloko sizokutshela ukuthi utshani buthatha isikhathi esingakanani ukukhula nokuthi yiziphi izici okufanele umuntu abe nazo ikhwalithi enhle.
kuthatha isikhathi esingakanani ukukhula utshani
Ukuhamba kwesikhathi kuncike ezintweni eziningi ngakho-ke akunakulinganiswa njengempendulo eqhubekayo. Nokho, kunesikhathi esithile sokwazi ukuthi kufanele silinde isikhathi esingakanani ukuze sibone utshani bethu bukhula.
Okokuqala okufanele ucace ngakho ukuthi inqubo yokutshala utshani akuyona into eyodwa. Futhi, uma isimboziwe, izodinga ukunakekelwa kwezwe ukuyigcina inempilo futhi iqinile. Kodwa ukuze uphendule lo mbuzo kangcono, kufanele kuhlolwe izici eziningi.
Isici esiyinhloko sokuba nendawo enhle eluhlaza ukubekezela nokushiya isikhathi sokuthuthukiswa kwayo. Ngokuyisisekelo, udinga ukulandela inqubo yakho yemvelo: ukuhluma nokukhula. Ungajahi ngoba kuthatha izinsuku ukumila futhi sihlale sikhuluma ngezilinganiso, hhayi imigomo emisiwe. Nokho, kuzothatha amasonto angu-3-4 esewonke ukumboza cishe yonke indawo yotshani futhi kufanele ukwazi ukubona imiphumela ebonakalayo.
Tshala imbewu bese uyiyeka iqhume
Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu (sikhuluma ngezindawo ezinengqondo), lo msebenzi wokutshala ungahlala cishe amahora angu-2-3, futhi sincoma ukuthi ukwenze ngezikhathi ezingcono kakhulu: intwasahlobo kanye nekwindla yokuqala. Imbewu kufanele ikhule amahlumela amancane ezinsukwini eziyi-1-2 ngemuva kokuhlwanyela. Kubalulekile ukuvundisa umhlabathi ngemisoco eyanele bese uwumanzisa.
Imvamisa, lapho imbewu isitshaliwe futhi amahlumela aluhlaza ethakaselwa, i-fruiting ingabonakala ngemuva kwezinsuku eziyi-10. Lokhu kucabangela izici ezinjengomswakama emoyeni nasenhlabathini, njengezinga lokushisa lomhlabathi kanye nekhwalithi yawo. Yingakho kubalulekile ukukhetha isikhathi ngendlela efanele. Kodwa-ke, kufanele kucatshangelwe ukuthi kwezinye izinhlobo le nqubo ingathatha izinsuku ezingu-20 noma ngisho nenyanga.
Lapha sizokunikeza amathiphu okusiza ekukhuleni kotshani:
- Ungaphinde uhlwanyele utshani uma kungekho tshani obukhule unyaka.
- Nisela inhlabathi ngemva kokutshala.
- amboze indawo: ukugcina umswakama nokuvimbela izinyoni ekuthatheni imbewu.
Ukukhula nokugcinwa kwemvelo
Uma lokhu sekwenziwe, kufanele siyeke utshani bukhule ngokwemvelo ngokuvumelana nomjikelezo wabo. Khumbula ukuthi ekwindla ikhula ngokushesha ngoba inhlabathi iyafudumala ngemva kwehlobo (cishe amasonto amabili). Uma kusentwasahlobo, yonke indawo emboziwe ngeke ibhekane nakho amasonto angu-2-3, mhlawumbe ngisho nangaphezulu.
Ungakhohlwa ngesondlo esifanele uma usuqedile: phuzisa okungenani kabili ngosuku. Uma isikhule ngaphezu kuka-5 cm kodwa ngaphansi kuka-8 cm, kanye ngosuku kwanele kuze kube yilapho ikhula ngo-10 cm. Ekugcineni, ukushiya umanyolo isikhathi esingamaviki angu-4 kwanele ukugcina utshani bukhula kahle.
Ukwazi ukuthi kuzothatha isikhathi esingakanani ukuthi utshani bukhule kusiza ukuqinisekisa ukuthi isikhathi sanele yini. Uma ucabanga ukuthi abahlangatshezwana nabo, bheka noma yiziphi iziphakamiso ezingezansi:
- Nikeza umswakama owanele phezulu kuze kube umphumela wokugcina waziswa.
- Naka isiteshi: kubanda kakhulu noma kushisa kakhulu kuzokhinyabeza ukukhula.
- Uma ungakhuli ngezinga elijwayelekile, zama ukungamchayi emisebenzini eminingi kakhulu ezinyangeni ezimbili zokuqala: ukudlala naye, ukumnyathela ngokuqhubekayo...
Indlela yokwenza utshani bukhule ngokushesha?
Uma ufuna utshani bukhule ngokushesha, kufanele buvundise kahle. Utshani kufanele buvundiswe okungenani kanye ngenyanga, futhi uma kungenzeka kabili. Kufanele usebenzise umanyolo wemvelo, otholakala ezitolo eziningi zasengadini.
Enye into engasiza utshani bukhule ngokushesha ukuchelela ngendlela efanele. Utshani kufanele buniselwe kahle, kodwa hhayi ngokweqile. Vumela utshani bome phakathi kokunisela, kodwa ungabuvumeli bome ngokuphelele.. Ngokuvamile, utshani budinga ukunakekelwa ngendlela efanele ukuze bukhule bunempilo futhi buluhlaza.
Ngemuva kokutshala utshani, kubalulekile ukuwunisela. Ngale ndlela, ihlala inamanzi futhi ikhula ibe namandla futhi inempilo. Nokho, kufanele uqaphele ukuthi ungawafaki amanzi ngokweqile. Lokhu kungalimaza utshani, ikakhulukazi uma inhlabathi isesimweni esibi noma kushisa kakhulu. Yingakho ke, kubalulekile ukulandela amathiphu ambalwa okuchelela utshani obusanda kutshalwa.
Ngokuvamile, kunconywa ukuchelela utshani kanye noma kabili ngosuku. Nokho, lokhu kungahluka kuye ngesimo sezulu. Isibonelo, uma kushisa, kungase kudingeke unisele kaningi. Uma kunesiphepho, ungase ungadingi ukuniselwa nhlobo. Noma ngabe yikuphi, kubalulekile ukuhlola utshani bakho njalo ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi abumi.
Ukunisela utshani ama-sprinklers ayanconywa. Lokhu kuzosiza ukusabalalisa amanzi ngokulinganayo. Uma izifafaza zingekho, amapayipi angasetshenziswa. Nokho, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi amanzi awachaphazi. Uma kungenjalo, ungalimaza izimpande zesisekelo.
Ngemva kokuqeda ukuchelela, kubalulekile ukuvumela umoya wotshani wome. Uma utshani bugcinwa bumanzi isikhathi eside, buzolimaza uhlelo lwezimpande. Ngakho-ke, kungcono kakhulu ukugwema ukuchelela utshani bakho ngesikhathi esishisa kakhulu sonyaka.
Imisebenzi yesondlo
Kufanele uqale nini ukugunda? Impendulo yalo mbuzo incike ezintweni eziningana, okuhlanganisa isimo sezulu, uhlobo lotshani, kanye nezinga lesondlo ofuna ukulihlinzeka egcekeni lakho. Ngaphansi kwezimo ezijwayelekile, kunconywa ukugunda okokuqala lapho utshani bukhula iminyaka eyi-10-15. cm. Nokho, uma kushisa kakhulu, kungase kudingeke ukuthi ukugunda kaningi.
Isibonakaliso esihle sokuthi utshani buyagundwa okokuqala yilapho utshani buqala ukubonakala buphuzi kancane. Uma utshani bubude, kungase kudingeke futhi kuhlukaniswe izingxenye ukuze kube lula ukugunda. Abanye abalimi batusa ukushiya utshani isikhathi eside izikhathi ezimbalwa zokuqala lapho ugunda ukuze uvumele utshani buvumelane kangcono nomsiki. Nokho, uma utshani bubude, ungase udinge umshini wokugunda utshani kagesi noma umshini wokugunda utshani ukuze wenze umsebenzi.
Ngithemba ukuthi ngalolu lwazi ungafunda kabanzi mayelana nokuthi kuthatha isikhathi eside kangakanani ukukhula utshani.