Umquba wenkukhu ngokuyisisekelo uqukethe umquba wenkukhu okulungiselelwe ukusetshenziswa kamuva ngaphakathi kwe- umkhakha wezilwane futhi naku- imboni yezolimo. Into esemqoka ehlanganisa umquba wezinkukhu umquba walabo izinkukhu ezikhuliselwa amaqanda. Emkhakheni wezolimo kubaluleke kakhulu ukwazi ukuthi ungahlukanisa kanjani i- Umquba wenkukhu, ngoba eyokugcina inesici sayo esiyinhloko umquba walezo zinkukhu ezikhuliselwa ukusetshenziswa kamuva.
Kubalulekile ukuthi umquba wenkukhu uyabila, ngoba ngale ndlela kungenzeka ukunciphisa inani lamagciwane aqukethe, njengama-bacterium, okuthi uma ekhona ezingeni eliphezulu emqubeni wenkukhu, abe yingozi. Ama-microorganisms atholakele ku- umquba wenkukhu Lapho ingakavutshelwa, inamandla okuncintisana nezakhi ezinazo izitshalo, idale umonakalo omkhulu nemiphumela ehlukahlukene emibi.
Izinto ezakha umquba wezinkukhu
Lapho kukhulunywa ngomquba wenkukhu lokho esetshenziswa njengomquba, usho ukuthini Umanyolo we-organic, kuyadingeka ukuthi umquba wenkukhu uyabila, ukuze kuguqulwe amakhemikhali aqukethe, okungukuthi: i-potassium, i-phosphorus, i-carbon ne-nitrogen. Ngemuva kokuthi ukuvutshelwa kuqediwe, kungenzeka ukwengeza imfucuza ethile yemvelo njengamakhoba okusanhlamvu, amakhoba, utshani, izinkuni chips, phakathi kokunye, kuzosiza ukuthuthukisa umquba futhi wandise umphumela wayo.
Umquba wenkukhu inokuqukethwe okuphezulu kwe-nitrogen, okubonakala kubalulekile kwizitshalo nezilwane ukuphatha ukufaka ezinye izakhamzimba, athuthukise amaprotheni futhi amunce namandla. Ngendlela efanayo, kungenzeka ukuthola inani elikhulu lekhabhoni, okubalulekile ukuze izitshalo nezilwane zikwazi ukusebenzisa kakhulu umoya-mpilo, nawo ukuze ube khona sungula ngokufanele inqubo ngayinye izingxenye ezibalulekile zamaseli akho.
Ngokunjalo, izakhi eziyinhloko zamakhemikhali eziyingxenye yokwakhiwa komquba wezinkukhu, njengoba sesishilo, yi i-potassium ne-phosphorus. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, i-potassium isiza ukugcina ibhalansi nokumuncwa kwamanzi futhi nakho ophethe umsebenzi we-osmotic yeseli ngalinye; ngakolunye uhlangothi, i-phosphorus ibalulekile ekusetshenzisweni komzimba.
Usetshenziselwani umquba wezinkukhu?
Umquba wenkukhu uvame ukusetshenziswa njengesengezo sokudla ekukhuliseni imfuyo, kusukela inothe kakhulu ngamakhemikhali nenani elikhulu lezakhamzimbaNgokufanayo, ibuye isetshenziswe kaningi njengomquba.
Umquba wezinkukhu uwukuthi yakhiwa izakhamzimba eziningi, ezitholakala lapho ngoba izikhukhukazi zifaka kuphela u-30% noma u-40% walezo zinongo ezizidlayo ngokudla kwazo kwansuku zonke; yingakho yena 60 noma 70% wezakhamzimba ukuthi abalingisi bagcina beyingxenye yomquba wabo.
Ngokuvamile kunconywa ukusetshenziswa komquba wenkukhu njengomanyolo wezitshalo, ngoba inezindleko ezingabizi kakhulu futhi ukwakheka kwayo kunothe ngempela futhi kuyathandeka. Ngokuvamile kudingeka ama-600g noma ama-700g omquba wezinkukhu kuphela ngemitha eyisikwele ukufeza imiphumela emihle. Kodwa-ke, ngezikhathi ezithile, uma inhlabathi ikhombisa uhlobo oluthile lobumpofu, kungahle kudingeke ukuthi kufakwe ku-1kg womquba wenkukhu ngemitha eyisikwele.
Ungawuthola kanjani umquba wenkukhu?
Uma unezinkukhu ezithile ekhaya lakho futhi ufuna ukuzuza kakhulu emqubeni wazo ngokuwusebenzisa njengomquba wezinto eziphilayo, kufanele wazi ukuthi kuyadingeka, ukuthi uqale usebenzise imikhiqizo eminingana zizokusiza ukunciphisa ama-microorganisms ukuguqula umquba emqubeni wenkukhu.
Kubalulekile ukuthi wazi ukuthi umquba wenkukhu uqobo lwalo, aluthathwa njengomquba wenkukhu futhi ukufezekisa lokho empeleni ngumquba wenkukhu kuyadingeka ukuthi kudlule inqubo yokuvutshelwa.
Manje wazi kangcono ukuthi lolu hlobo lomquba luqukethe ini nokuthi luvelaphi.