Impela unezindawo ezingaphansi komhlaba esivandeni sakho ezisala zingatheli nganoma yisiphi isizathu. Lezi zindawo ezisemhlabathini lapho kungekho zimila noma yini yokuhlobisa zingaphazamisa ukuvumelana nendawo yonke. Ukuze senze lokhu, namuhla sinesitshalo esifanelekile ukumboza izindawo eziyinyumba ze-understory. Imayelana ne- I-Lamium maculatum. Amagama ajwayelekile afaka i-nettle enamabala, i-fetid nettle, i-chuchameles, noma i-nettle efile. Yize kungesona isitshalo esinobuhle obungenakulinganiswa, singathola ingubo eluhlaza noma indwangu emboza izindawo ezingenalutho futhi izodala ukukhanya okuthile.
Kulesi sihloko sizokutshela ukuthi yiziphi izici ze- I-Lamium maculatum nokuthi kufanele ubanakekele kanjani.
Izici eziyinhloko
Inamaqabunga aluhlaza anendawo encane emhlophe maphakathi. Okwenza lesi sici sici ukuthi sinembali ejwayelekile yomndeni we-labiaceae, njengoba kunjalo nange-mint. Imbali yakheke njenge-snapdragon. Izimbali ziyakhanga ezinhlotsheni eziningi zezinambuzane ezinjengezinyosi ezinkulu nezinyosi.. Lokhu kuzosiza kakhulu ezinye izitshalo ezisensimini ukuthi zithole impova kalula ngokuba nezinambuzane eziningi engadini. Izimbali zenzeka engxenyeni yesibili yehlobo.
Ngokuvamile, isitshalo esinamandla impela futhi sisetshenziselwa ukumboza izindawo ezingenalutho ezingaphansi komhlaba ngoba sinamandla amakhulu okwakha amakoloni. Lokhu kusebenza kungenxa yokuthi iziqu, njengoba zikhula futhi zikhula, akhiqiza uhlobo lwezimpande zasemoyeni okuthi uma zithinta phansi zichume baphinde banikeze esinye isitshalo esisakazeka ngaphansi kommbila. Kuhle uma unezindawo ezingamboziwe kangako noma utshani bugcine sebubola ezindaweni ezahlukahlukene zomhlonyane.
Kunezinye izinhlobo zeLamiun ezinamaqabunga amhlophe anikeza ukukhanya okukhulu. Imayelana ne- I-Lamium maculatum "Isiliva yebhekhoni". Lezi zinhlobonhlobo zinamaqabunga amhlophe, yize izimbali zincane. Inombala omkhulu we-fuchsia, kepha njengoba umncane, awunaki ukunakwa. Kulezi zinhlobonhlobo, izimpande zasemoyeni azenzi ngeziqu lapho zikhula, ngakho-ke azisheshi kangako ukwanda nokwakhiwa kwamakholoni ezindaweni eziyinyumba ze-understory. Yize ungahle uthande umphumela wokugcina lapho ubona wonke amaqabunga ecishe abe mhlophe.
Ukunakekela i- I-Lamium maculatum
Sishilo ukuthi lesi sitshalo sisetshenziswa ikakhulu ukumboza izindawo eziyinyumba zangaphansi kwaphansi. Yize lokhu kungukusetshenziswa kwabo okuyinhloko, kunabantu abakhetha ukuba nabo ebhodweni. Ungaba nayo ngokuphelele yize kufanele kubhekelwe ukuthi uzodinga ukunisela okuvamile nokuthi ngeke sikwazi ukusizakala ngokuthi iqala izimpande zasemoyeni lapho isiqu sikhula. Yiba ne- I-Lamium maculatum embizeni kungafana nokukhawulela ngokuphelele ukukhula nokuthuthuka kwayo.
Njengoba uzoba nembabazane enamabala emhlabathini, kufanele wazi ukuthi ikhula kahle emthunzini omncane, njengomthunzi nelanga eligcwele. Ingaphila kahle elangeni eligcwele, inqobo nje uma isimo sezulu sendawo ohlala kuyo singavumeli ihlobo elishisa kakhulu. Kungcono ukuthi kube amazinga okushisa apholile ukuze ungagcini ubalimaza. Kodwa-ke, uma ibekwe ngaphansi, iyoba nesabelo sayo somthunzi ozoyivikela kahle. Umelana namakhaza kahle futhi, yize ingalahla amaqabunga ezikhathini ezibandayo, iyakwazi ukumelana nesithwathwa iphinde iqhume kabusha amaqabunga awile lapho kufika intwasahlobo.
Ngokuqondene nenhlabathi, ayifuni kakhulu kuyo. Ingahlala emhlabathini we-limestone noma we-asidi, inqobo nje uma inamanzi amaningi futhi inele ngokwanele ukuze kugcinwe umswakama.. Lokhu kuyinto ebalulekile okufanele uyikhumbule. Indawo engaphansi komhlaba ilungele kangcono ukuthola umswakama othile ngenxa yokuthi kunomthunzi omningi. Kodwa-ke, asikwazi ukuvumela amanzi okunisela agcine edaka indawo futhi angaphansi uma kungumhlabathi we-limestone noma we-acid. Bazogcina ngokucekela phansi imbabazane enamabala.
Uma siqala ukuwutshala ebhodweni bese siwuhambisa endaweni yawo yokugcina, kufanele wazi ukuthi ungakwenza nganoma yisiphi isikhathi sonyaka (akudingi isikhathi esikhethekile sokufakelwa kabusha) bese uyibeka cishe ngamasentimitha angama-40 phakathi kwezinhlobo. Lesi sikhala sigcinwa ukuze babe nendawo eyanele yokwandisa zombili ezimpandeni zenhlabathi engaphansi nasezindaweni ezizokhula kamuva.
Ukunisela kufanele kube njalo, kepha ngaphandle kokugcwala izindawo. Noma ngabe inhlabathi inamapayipi amahle, kwanele ukunisela kancane ukuze inhlabathi nesitshalo kugcine umswakama omningi. Inkomba yokunisela kabusha iwukuba ubuso bomhlabathi bome ngokuphelele. Kungaleso sikhathi lapho sazi ukuthi kufanele sinisele futhi ngoba umswakama osemvelweni awusenele ukuwugcina uphilile. Ngokusobala, izinyanga zasebusika futhi uma isimo sezulu sinemvula eningi, ukuchelela kuzoba kuncane kakhulu.
Ukugcinwa kwe- I-Lamium maculatum
Kuyinto elula ukufaka umanyolo ngomanyolo lapho ubusika sebuphelile. Lokhu kwenzelwa ukuthi uphinde uvuselele lawo makhasi owalahle ngesikhathi seqhwa lasebusika futhi ulungele ukuqhakaza. Ukuze ube nezimbali ezingcono, kulula ukusebenzisa ukutholakala komanyolo wamaminerali maphakathi nentwasahlobo. Ukubheka ukuthi iqhakaza engxenyeni yesibili yehlobo, izoba nesikhathi esanele sokuzondla futhi ibe nempilo.
Akudingi ukuthena okufanele. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kudingekile kuphela ukususa izimbali ezincibilikayo ukuze isitshalo sikhule kahle futhi sibe nobuhle obuhle. Ukukhula okuvundlile kufanele kulawulwe njengoba kungaba isitshalo segadi esihlaselayo. Ngenxa yokukhululeka kwayo kokunwetshwa, ingahle igcine ikholoni kwezinye izindawo ezingaphandle, ngisho nase-understory.
Akusona isitshalo esithintwa izinambuzane nezifo ezijwayelekile zensimu. Yizitshalo kuphela ezesaba isomiso, ngakho-ke kufanele sinisele njengoba kushiwo ngenhla. Zingaphindaphindwa ngokuhlukaniswa kwesihlahla nganoma yisiphi isikhathi sonyaka.
Ngiyethemba ukuthi ngalolu lwazi ungasebenzisa ngokunenzuzo ukusetshenziswa kwe- I-Lamium maculatum.