El ukutshalwa kwezitshalo ezithile Bavumela ukunikezela ngemakethe ebanzi kangako yokudla, imithi noma izinto eziluhlaza ezilula zama-athikili.
Iningi lithembele olwazini lwangaphambili ngokutshala nokunakekela okulungile, nokuthi likuthola kanjani okufunwa kulo. Kulokhu sibhekisa kwabadumile emhlabeni Um-alimondi, lesi sihlahla saziwa ngesaso inqubo yokuthakazelisa impova, ukuqhakaza kwezimbali nendima yalo ehamba phambili emlandweni wezehlakalo ezinkulu esintwini.
Lesi sitshalo sinikeza okuningi futhi sigcina kalula imakethe ekhona imikhiqizo etholakala kumafutha ayo, izithelo ngisho namagxolo alo.
Maningi amantongomane asetshenziselwa ukungapheleli kwezinto, kusukela emithini kuya emkhakheni we-gastronomic, kusukela lapho lezi zigcina izakhiwo ezithile nokunambitheka okuthile kuya ngesimo sezulu esikhulayo noma izimo zayo, ikakhulukazi endabeni yesihlahla se-alimondi, okuyisitshalo esivela ezweni elinesimo sezulu esomile nesogwadule (iSyria yanamuhla, iPersia kanye nePalestine).
Inikeza ngezindawo ezahlukahlukene eziwusizo emakethe yanamuhla ngaphandle kokwesaba i- izimo ezidinga ukulinywa kwayo futhi ngenxa yokuthi kunikezwa ukuguquguquka kwalolu hlobo lwesitshalo maqondana nezimo zezulu zaseMedithera, ukuthi kungenzeka ukuthi kusetshenziswe amandla aso okusungula imakethe ehlukahlukene kakhulu yemikhiqizo evela kulesi sitshalo, njenge impilo (ukunakekelwa kwesikhumba noma ukwelashwa okuthile okungenamsebenzi), ekhemistry yokwenziwa kwemithi ethile enikezwe yona izakhiwo ezilwa nokuvuvukala kanye nesinqandakuvunda, kanye nomkhakha we-gastronomic ngenxa yokunambitheka kwayo okunamandla kakhulu nokuthambile kokwakhiwa kophudingi (okuyizici ikakhulukazi zikaKhisimusi ngenxa yesikhathi sawo sokuqhakaza).
Ukwazi ngokujule ngenqubo umuthi we-alimondi okumele udlule kuyo ukuze wamukeleke kwezentengiselwano kudinga ukucubungula uhlelo olungaphezulu lwesayensi, ngakho-ke kwanele nje ukuchaza okuncane mayelana izinto ezenze lesi sitshalo saba yilokho esiyikho namuhla.
Ukusetshenziswa okunikezwa esihlahleni se-alimondi
Izimakethe eziningi ezihweba ngemikhiqizo yalo msuka (kusukela ekuqaleni kufanele ukhulume nge umsuka wokusetshenziswa kwezohwebo kwalokhu), kunamarekhodi ngokufika kwalesi sitshalo emazweni aseMedithera ngesikhathi sokuhlala unomphela
AmaGreki ensimu, yize ukuqiniswa kwayo kwezebhizinisi kwakungakaze kube sekupheleni kwekhulu le-XNUMX futhi konke ngenxa yokutholakala kwezitshalo nemithi yangaleso sikhathi.
Isihloko ku- i-alimondi yokwelapha ineqhaza elikhulu maqondana nalolu daba, ngoba lesi sitshalo sine-antitoxic, hypotensive ne-hepatoprotective.
Ibuye inikeze ngezindawo ezithile ezihlinzeka ngezinga elikhulu lesikhumba, kanye ne- ingasetshenziswa njenge-laxative, anti-inflammatory, healing and antispasmodic (uwoyela wokuhluka okubabayo).
Ubisi noma uwoyela okhishwe ku-alimondi ofanayo uyinto ebalulekile ekukhiqizeni ukunakekelwa komuntu siqu nemikhiqizo yenhlanzeko. Yize ucabanga ukuthi okusetshenziselwa kakhulu lezi zinhloso yi- i-alimondi ebabayo lokho kuyamelana kakhulu futhi kucebile ngezakhi zalolu hlobo lokufaka isicelo.
Kufanele wazi ukuthi I-alimondi ebabayo kuhle Um-alimondi inethuba elingcono kakhulu lokusinda ekuguqukeni kwesimo sezulu noma ezimeni ezimbi kakhulu zokukhula (isimo sezulu saseMedithera). Le nqubo yokuxhunyelelwa isuselwa kakhulu ekucabangeni kwezinhlobo ezithile zezinto ukuze ibe nemiphumela emihle.
Kumele futhi sisho ukuthi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi kuye kwenzeka ukubona ukuthi isihlahla se-alimondi sivumelane kahle nesimo sezulu, ngoba elinye lama-alimondi ahamba phambili yiSpanish.
Uhlobo lwembali nokukhiqiza kabusha
Izimbali zesihlahla se-alimondi zikhona ama-hermaphrodites kanye ne-monoecious, ngoba bane-androceous kanye ne-gynecological embali efanayo futhi bobabili ubulili buhambisana kumuntu ofanayo.
I-inflorescence yayo i-racemose futhi imile okomvini, okungukuthi, ama-pedicellates ahlelwe eceleni kwe-axis. Ziyizimbali ezinezingcezu ze-homologous ezingeni elifanayo le-eksisi yezimbali, enezindiza ezimbili zokulinganisa kanye ne-calyx ehlukaniswe kahle ne-corolla, okuyizimbali ze-actinomorphic ne-heteroclitic cyclic.
Bane-perianth ethuthuke kahle eyenziwe nge-calyx ne-corolla. Indebe yenziwe ngamaseli amahlanu abomvu ahlanganiswe ndawonye; I-corolla, eshaywayo, inamacembe amahlanu amahhala alinganayo, ahlelwe ngokulingana ngendlela ejwayelekile, umbala omhlophe noma opinki ngombala futhi ushiselwe ezansi kuphela.
I-androceusa yakhiwa yizo zonke izitho zesilisa zembali okuthiwa ama-stamens. Lezi izi kwakhiwa intambo kanye anther okwakhiwa ama-teak amabili. Etiyeni ngalinye, kunezikhwama ezimbili zempova endaweni lapho kutholakala khona izinhlamvu zempova.