Ngokombono wezitshalo, iminqumo ingeyeqembu elikhethekile lezithelo elibizwa ngokuthi ama-drupes, okuthi ziyizithelo ezinembewu ngaphakathi, ezungezwe ingxenye enkulu enezinyama noma enemicu.
Ivunwa nini iminqumo?
Ekwindla isikhathi sokuvuna iminqumo,kodwa ziqoqwa nini?, ngoba isikhathi sokuvuna sibalulekile kuwo womabili amafutha omnqumo netafula.
Ngokuvamile, isikhathi sivela ngo-Okthoba kuze kube sekupheleni kukaDisemba. Kepha izici ezinquma isikhathi esifanele ziningi, njengohlobo lomnqumo (ekuqaleni noma sekwephuzile), okudingeka kutholakale futhi ngaphezu kwakho konke, izimo zezulu.
Endabeni yeminqumo yasetafuleni, isithelo kufanele sibe sikhulu futhi sicebise ngoginindelaNgenkathi uthola uwoyela omnandi futhi one-asidi, isithelo akumele sivuthwe ngokweqile.
Eqinisweni, ikhwalithi kawoyela incike kwikhwalithi yokucindezela nokukhiqizwa kukawoyela. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, abaningi bakholelwa ukuthi isikhathi esihle sokuvuna ngesikhathi se-veraison, okuyisikhathi lapho izithelo ziguqula umbala kusuka kokunsomi kuya kokumnyama.
Okwamanje kukhona ifayela le- ukuhlushwa okuphezulu kwamafutha nezinto ze-phenolic ezinikeza uwoyela izimfanelo zawo zomzimba nezomsoco.
Izindlela zokuvuna iminqumo
Ngokuya ngokusetshenziswa kwezindlela ezithile zokuvuna umnqumo, umkhiqizo wokugcina uthatha izici ezahlukahlukene nezici ze-organoleptic, okubuye kukhonjiswe kuzindleko zokugcina nezinga lekhwalithi, lawa ngamasu aphambili asetshenzisiwe:
Ukushisa
Ilungele phansi okuphansi, kuvame ukuba nethuba lokungalimazi iminqumo, igwema ukwakheka kwezinqubo zokuvutshelwa ezikhuphula ngokushesha amanani we-asidi kawoyela. Amafutha asezingeni eliphakeme akhiqizwa ngale ndlela.
Inqubo ihamba kancane futhi inembile futhi ikuvumela ukuthi ukhethe iminqumo ngesandla bese ukhetha.
Shaya iminqumo
Kuyindlela endala kakhulu equkethe, njengoba igama layo likhombisa, ku shaya amagatsha ngezinduku. Ukunyakaza lokhu kwenza ukuthi iminqumo iwele, eqoqwe kumanetha amakhulu ahlelwe ebusweni bomhlaba, ngaphansi kwamahlamvu ezihlahla.
Isici esingesihle sale nqubo ukuthi izithelo eziwayo zingashintsha ukuvumelana kwazo futhi, ukwakheka kwesihlahla kungalimala.
Isitayela sezinwele
Njengoba igama lisho, amagatsha ezihlahla ahlanganisiwe amathuluzi akhethekile avumela iminqumo ukuthi iwe.
Ukukhumbula
Ukuvuna akulutho olunye ngaphandle kokuvunwa kweminqumo ewile ngokuzenzekelayo, kodwa futhi kuyindlela embi kakhulu, njengazo zonke izithelo, iminqumo iyawa uma isivuthwe ngokweqile ngakho-ke ayikhiqizi uwoyela osezingeni eliphakeme.
Futhi, izithelo zingabola bese ungcoliswa yisikhunta namagciwane.
Desplazamiento
Imvamisa kuhlotshaniswa nobuciko bangaphambilini, ukunyakaza kuvumela ukuthi iminqumo ivunwe uma isivuthiwe, kulandela ukuhamba kwesiqu somuthi ngemishini ekhethekile. Ekupheleni kokuvuna, iminqumo igcinwa amahora angafinyelela kwangu-48 kubhasikidi abangena umoya omuhle bese iyiswa esigayweni.
Izigaba zokuvuthwa kweminqumo
Iminqumo ingavunwa ngezikhathi noma ezigabeni ezahlukahlukene zokuvuthwa, ngaleyo ndlela kutholakale imikhiqizo ehlukile
Isigaba se-Herbaceous
Ngokuvamile kufinyelelwa phakathi nenyanga ka-Okthoba, noma kwezinye izimo kungenzeka ekuqaleni kukaDisemba.
Kulesi sigaba, iminqumo icebile nge-chlorophyll kanti uwoyela otholakele uqukethe izinto eziningi ezibulala amagciwane. Ukunambitheka kukawoyela kuzoba kakhulu ngezithelo nangokuthinta izinongo ezimnandi.
Qedela ukuvuthwa
Kulesi sigaba iminqumo ivuthwe ngesikhathi sayo esifanele, babe ne-purplish ku-black rind namafutha anambitheka kamnandi angatholakala. "Ingozi" yalesi sigaba ukuthi iminqumo evuthiwe uma iwela phansi, ingathinteka ngamagciwane, isikhunta noma udaka.
Ngokuvuthwa ngokweqile
Amafutha atholakala kumnqumo ovuthwe ngokweqile ube nokunambitheka okuncane kakhulu nekhwalithi ephansi.