Ukuhlanganiswa kwesihlahla somnqumo kuyinto indlela izitshalo eziphindaphindeka ngayo bese uzama ukwethula ucezu lwegatsha noma eyodwa noma ngaphezulu efihlekile kwesinye isitshalo.
Siyalazi leli gatsha noma ihlumela ngegama lokuxhunyelelwa, okwamanje ukuthi isitshalo sifakiwe kulokho okuhlanganisiwe esikwaziyo ngegama iphethini noma umnikazi wokuxhunyelelwa. Kubalulekile ukuthi wazi ukuthi umkhuba wokuxhunyelelwa komnqumo yinto eseyenziwe isikhathi esithile ezindaweni ezithile, ikakhulukazi kulezo zindawo lapho kunenani elikhulu lezinkulisa.
Emphakathini waseValencia, ukuxhunyelelwa kungumsebenzi osetshenziswa kakhulu ngomqondo we ukwazi ukwandisa iminqumo.
Iqiniso ukuthi abalimi banethuba lokukhiqiza izindawo zabo zokugcina izingane ngokusebenzisa ukusetshenziswa kwemigodi yomnqumo noma ukusebenzisa imiphetho yomnqumo, ezosetshenziswa kamuva njengesixhunyeleliso, kucatshangelwa izinhlobonhlobo zomuthi womnqumo abazowulima futhi ukuthi ukuhlanganiswa kwesihlahla somnqumo kusetshenziselwa ikakhulukazi ukuguqula izihlahla ezahlukahlukene ezindala.
Izinhlobo zama-olive buds noma amagatsha
Emagatsheni amila noma omnqumo okumele abalimi bawasebenzise ukuze bakwazi ukuxhunyelelwa, singawakhomba izinhlobo ezintathu ezihlukene zefihlekile, efihlekile yezinkuni, efihlekile yezithelo kanye namaqabunga alele.
Amagatsha onyaka owodwa
Lolu uhlobo lwehlumela noma igatsha lapho amahlumela asizayo ezansi kwamaqabunga aziswa ngokuphelele, akwazi ukugqamisa lokho lawa ngamagatsha asetshenziselwa ukuxhunyelelwa kwe-PUA, lapho ubukhulu bayo bukhonjiswa kakhulu.
Amagatsha eminyaka emibili
Lawa ngamagatsha lapho isisekelo samaqabunga singakhange sikhiqize khona izithelo, ngendlela efanayo esingabonga ngayo ihlumela elisizayo, kepha ezinye zazo zivame ukuphelelwa ngamandla, lokhu kuyisizathu sokuthi ukufakelwa kweminqumo ethile lapho kusetshenziswa la magatsha kungaguquki ngonyaka olandelayo.
Amagatsha eminyaka emithathu
Lolu uhlobo lwegatsha lapho amaqabunga asevele ewile, ngakho-ke ngeke aguquke. Ingabe luhlobo lwegatsha elibushelelezi, isignali ehambelana nokusikwa kweqabunga noma isithelo esiwile kanye nengxenye yesithathu, okuvamise ukuthi kube ngaphezulu futhi ngasikhathi sinye kufana nehlumela elifihliwe, ngakho-ke ngeke libe ngokhuni lapho kuxhunyelelwa.
Izinhlelo zokuxhunyelelwa kweminqumo
Uhlelo ngalunye esizochaza ngalo lukhethwa kucatshangelwa ububanzi kanye nobudala bephethini.
Ukuxhunyelelwa kwe-PUA
Lokhu kuhlunyeleliswa kwesihlahla somnqumo okusetshenziswa ikakhulukazi ezimpandeni ezisencane futhi zona ezine- ububanzi obuphansi ukusuka kusentimitha eyodwa kuya kwamabili.
Kulesi senzakalo, amagatsha azosetshenziswa njengama-graft kufanele abe nonyaka owodwa ubudala, futhi kusukela engxenyeni emaphakathi, ngoba ihlumela lokuqala lemifino lithuthuka kahle ngalolu khuni. Kubalulekile ukusho ukuthi uma senza lokhu kuxhunyelelwa eduze nomhlabathi, kufanele siyibophe kahle ngopulasitiki noma iribhoni leraffia, ngaphandle kokuthi kunconywa ukuthi senze isiduli esincane somhlabathi ukumboza zonke izihlumela zokugcina.
Isikhathi esinconywayo salokhu kufakelwa siphakathi nasebusika, kepha futhi singenziwa entwasahlobo.
Isihlangu siyaphuma
Lesi isihlahla somuthi womnqumo esilula kunazo zonke, ikakhulukazi lapho singasebenzisa isitshalo esincane njengephethini engaba neminyaka eyi-1 kuye kwengu-2 ubudala noma lapho ingamagatsha esihlahla esidala enobubanzi obungu-3 kuya ku-6 cm.
Lolu hlobo lokuxhunyelelwa kufanele lwenziwe ngaphakathi Ephreli, Meyi nangoJuni, ehlobo, ngamagatsha amasha noma efihlekile onyakeni ofanayo.
Ukuhlanganiswa kwe-Veneer
Lokhu kuhlwanyelwa kwesihlahla somnqumo okubhekwa njengokukhonjiswe kakhulu, ikakhulukazi lapho sifuna iziqu zokuxhunyelelwa noma amagatsha ajiyile futhi amakhulu kuno-6 noma 7 cm ububanzi. Isizathu salokhu ukuthi uma sinendawo enkulu yokufaka okuxhunyelelwayo, singayenza ibe nkulu ngomqondo wokuba nendawo yokuxhumana enkulu phakathi kokuxhunyelelwa kanye nephethini, sinethuba lokubeka okuningi efihlekile ngokuxhunyelelwa ngakunye.
Isikhathi esinconywe kakhulu sokwenza lokhu siyefana naleso sokuxhunyelelwa kwesihlangu, okungukuthi, ngasekupheleni kobusika nasekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, lapho isitokwe nokuxhunyelelwa kukhula ngokugcwele.
Ngabe iminqumo ingaxhunyelelwa yini nezinye izihlahla?
Sawubona Ilie.
Kuya ngokuthi yiziphi ezinye izihlahla. Izihlahla zomnqumo ezomndeni wakwa-Oleaceae, futhi zingaxhunyelelwa kwezinye izihlahla zalo mndeni ofanayo, njengeSyringa, iForsythia, noma enye i-Olea.
Ukubingelela