Phakathi kwezimbali ezivame kakhulu ezihlobisa izingadi zethu namasimu yi-petunias. Lezi ziyingxenye yomndeni wakwaSolanaceae futhi zinezinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-23 ezahlukene. Singathola ama-petunias we-shades nemibala ehlukene, kusukela kokumhlophe kuya kokunsomi kuya kokubomvu. Ukukusiza ukhule le mifino emihle, ake sichaze ukuthi siyitshala nini i-petunias ukuze bathole lonke ilanga abalidingayo.
Isizathu esenza ukuba lezi zinhlobo zonyaka zithandeke kangaka kungenxa yokugqama okudluliswa nemibala yezimbali zazo ezinhle nezingavamile ezimise okwecilongo. Lokhu akukona nje kuphela i-unicolor, kodwa kunezinhlobonhlobo zazo izimbali zazo ziyi-bicolor ene-gradients noma imivimbo. Ngaphandle kokungabaza, i-petunias yizitshalo ezinhle kakhulu ezizohlobisa indawo esizungezile. Ngeke nje sichaze ukuthi singatshala nini i-petunias, kodwa futhi sizophinde sikhulume kancane mayelana nokunakekelwa kwakho ukuze ukwazi ukujabulela lezi zimbali ezinhle.
Inini inkathi ye-petunia?
Uma kwenzeka sifuna ukukhulisa okwethu petunias, kunezinto ezimbalwa okudingeka sizazi kusengaphambili. Lapho ukutshala petunias? Ukukwenza kuphi? Ungawenza kanjani lo msebenzi? Yini enye, kufanele siqaphele ukunakekelwa okudingwa yilezi zitshalo, esizoxoxa ngakho kamuva.
I-Petunias izimbali ezidinga ukukhanya okukhulu, ngakho singazibona kubo bonke ubukhazikhazi bazo ehlobo. Ngakho-ke, kuzodingeka zihlwanyelwe ngaphambi kokuba kufike le nkathi. Kodwa lapho ukutshala petunias? Isikhathi esihle salokhu siphakathi kwezinyanga zikaFebhuwari noMashi, uma isithwathwa esiyingozi kangaka emifino sesiphelile. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu, ngoba i-petunias ayikubekezeleli kahle kakhulu ukubanda, futhi ngisho nangaphansi uma kushubile.
Nokho, siphinde sibe nokukhetha ukutshala lezi zimbali ezinhle ebusika. Esimweni esinjalo, kuyaphoqa ukuthi sikwenzele ezimbizeni esizozigcina ngaphakathi ekhaya. Lapho ihlobo selifikile, kuyoba isikhathi sokuwatshala endaweni yokutshala ngaphandle noma ngokuqondile emhlabathini wengadi, lapho angabonisa khona imibala yawo emihle kanye neminye imifino yasehlobo. Yiqiniso, kufanele sishiye ukuhlukana okungenani amasentimitha angamashumi amathathu phakathi kwabo.
Ungatshala kanjani i-petunias?
Manje njengoba sesazi ukuthi singatshala nini i-petunias, ake sichaze kafushane ukuthi senziwa kanjani. Njengoba imbewu yale mifino incane kakhulu, kufanele sihlwanyele ngokucophelela kakhulu ukuze sivimbele ukuba zingasondelani kakhulu ndawonye. Ukwenza lokhu singasebenzisa ama-tweezers futhi sitshale amaningana endaweni efanayo. Yebo, kubalulekile ukushiya isikhala esingaba ngamasentimitha angamashumi amabili phakathi kwembewu nembewu.
Uma sesiwatshalile, sekuyisikhathi sokuwamanzisa. Kodwa qaphela, uma sibathelela amanzi ngqo, maningi amathuba okuthi bagcine sebenyakaza ngaphandle kokuhlonipha ukuhlukana esasikushiye phakathi kwabo. Ngakho-ke, indlela engcono kakhulu yokumanzisa imbewu ukusebenzisa ibhodlela le-spray. Ngemuva kwalokho kufanele simboze umbhede wembewu noma ibhodwe ngefilimu esobala. Ngale ndlela umswakama uyalondolozwa. Kubaluleke kakhulu futhi ukubeka isitsha esinembewu endaweni ekhanyiswe kahle isikhathi esingangesonto.
Ungatshala kuphi i-petunia?
Akwanele ukuthi sazi nje ukuthi singatshala kanjani futhi nini i-petunias, kodwa kufanele sazi nokuthi singayenza kuphi. Njengoba sesishilo ngenhla, lezi zimbali zingabathandi belanga. Isikhathi sokuqhakaza esifanayo siqala ngoMeyi futhi sihlala kuze kube ngu-Okthoba, Ngakho-ke ihlobo lonke. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, kumelwe sizibeke ezindaweni ezikhanya kakhulu lapho zithola khona ukukhanya kwelanga okuqondile amahora amane kuya kwamahlanu ngosuku.
Nakuba kuyiqiniso ukuthi zingakhula nasezindaweni ezinomthunzi ngokwengxenye, ngenxa yalokho zizoba nezimbali ezimbalwa kakhulu. Yini enye, umbala wabo uyoba namandla kakhulu lapho bethola ukukhanya kwelanga okwengeziwe. Enye inzuzo ukuthi zihlala isikhathi eside uma kufika ikwindla.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubalulekile ukugwema ukuzibeka ezindaweni ezinomoya omningi. Kufanele futhi sikhumbule ukuthi imvula ayizilungele i-petunias. Kufanele sihlale sikukhumbula lokho Ziyizitshalo ezintekenteke kakhulu futhi izimbali zazo zonakaliswa kalula kakhulu. lapho izici zesimo sezulu zinolaka kakhulu. Ngakho-ke ukukhetha indawo enelanga, evikelekile kubalulekile kuma-petunias.
Ngokuphathelene substrate, lezi zitshalo zidinga amanzi amahle ngoba izimpande zabo azithandi ukujula kakhulu. Okunye okumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi inhlabathi kumele inothe kakhulu ngemisoco ukuze lezi zimbali zikhule ngendlela efanele.
Yikuphi ukunakekelwa okufanele kwe-petunias?
Uma sesivele sazi ukuthi singatshala nini i-petunias, ukuthi singayenza kanjani nokuthi singayithola kuphi, sekuyisikhathi sokufika phansi emsebenzini. Uma sesiwenzile lo msebenzi, kufanele sinakekele futhi sinakekele le mifino ukuze amacembe ayo abukeke emuhle futhi enempilo. Okokuqala sizophawula ngenkokhelo. Lokhu kufanele kwenzeke kusukela entwasahlobo kuze kube sekupheleni kwehlobo, njengoba yilapho i-petunias isiqhakaza ngokugcwele. Kubalulekile ukuthi umanyolo ucebile nge-phosphorus ukuze i-petunias ikhule ngamandla. Imvamisa kufanele ibe kanye njalo emavikini amabili.
Ngokuqondene nezinga lokushisa, ama-petunias azwela kakhulu. Njengoba sesishilo ngaphambili, azimelani kahle namazinga okushisa aphansi futhi umoya nemvula zingalimaza amacembe azo. Le mifino ikhetha isimo sezulu esifudumele lapho izinga lokushisa liphakathi kuka-16º kanye no-25º degrees. Futhi, kumelwe sikhumbule ukuthi zidinga amahora amaningana okukhanya kwelanga okuqondile usuku ngalunye. Kubalulekile futhi ukususa izimbali ezibunile ukuze zigcinwe kahle.
Ekugcineni kufanele sikhulume ngokunisela kwe-petunias. Lokhu kumele kwenziwe njalo. Uma kushisa, ukuchelela kufanele kushube kodwa kungabi nezikhukhula ukuvimbela izimpande ukuthi zingaboli. Ezikhathini ezibandayo kungase kuhlakaniphe kakhulu. Okubalulekile ukuthi inhlabathi ihlale inomswakama.
Naphezu kwezimbali ezidinga kakhulu, kufanelekile ukuzikhulisa ngoba zinhle ngempela. Manje njengoba wazi ukuthi ungatshala kanjani futhi nini i-petunias kanye nokunakekelwa abakudingayo, ungangabazi ukuyizama.