I-Bougainvillea ingenye yezitshalo ezikhethwe kakhulu zokuhlobisa izingadi nangaphakathi. Kuyisitshalo esibukisayo esinohlamvu oluhle lokuhlobisa olungadingi ukunakekelwa okuyinkimbinkimbi, kepha uma sinakho ebhodweni, kufanele sifunde. lapho utshala i-bougainvillea. Ngalokhu, kufanele sazi izici ezithile ezibalulekile mayelana nokufakelwa kanye nezinto ezidingekayo ukuze sikwenze.
Ngalesi sizathu, sizonikezela lesi sihloko ukuze sikutshele ukuthi ungayitshala nini i-bougainvillea, ukuthi kufanele ukwenze kanjani kanye namathiphu athile ngayo.
Ukunakekelwa okudingekayo
Ukuze isitshalo se-bougainvillea sikhule ngaphansi kwezimo ezinhle, sidinga ukunakekelwa okudingekayo. Lokhu okulandelayo. Idinga inhlabathi evundile, evulekile, esekelwe emhlabathini omnyama kanye nomquba, odonsa kahle futhi ugweme ukugcwala kwamanzi.
Mulch ingaphezulu le-substrate ukuvimbela isithwathwa ukuthi singagulisi futhi omise izimpande. Akudingekile ukunisela ngokweqile, izikhathi ezi-2 noma ezi-3 ngesonto ehlobo zanele, ikakhulukazi uma isebhodweni. Ebusika, amanzi kuphela lapho i-substrate yomile. Lapho unisela, gwema ukumanzisa amaqabunga awo.
Kufanele kuqashelwe ngokukhethekile ukuthi i-substrate ingakhukhula ngoba ingabangela ukubola kwezimpande nokuminyanisa. Akudingekile ukukhokha, uma ishiywe ebhodweni ngaphandle kokufakelwa kabusha ngesizini edlule, beka umquba we-organic noma i-vermicompost, bese ubuyisela ingxenye ye-substrate. Khumbula ukukhokha kuphela ngesikhathi sokukhula nokuqhakaza, ngokuvamile entwasahlobo. Ukwenza umquba ngokweqile kufanele kugwenywe.
Qinisekisa ukuthi uyibeka elangeni, njengoba kudingeka okungenani amahora ayisithupha okukhanya kwelanga. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ngemuva kokutshala i-bougainvillea ukuthi idinga ukukhanya okuningi, ikakhulukazi ukuze iqhakaze, izinga lokushisa elifanele ukuze liqhakaze ngu-20°C emini futhi akufanele lehle ngaphansi kuka-10°C ebusuku.
Iyakwazi ukubekezelela isithwathwa esinamandla ebusika, lapho ilahlekelwa amaqabunga. Khona-ke, entwasahlobo, imiqumbe namaqabunga ayo ayophinde avele futhi aqhakaze, okusinika umbala wawo ogqamile.
Ungayifaka kanjani futhi nini i-bougainvillea embizeni
Sizosebenzisa ibhodwe lobumba. Engxenyeni engezansi sizobeka izingcezu zebhodwe eliphukile ukuvala izimbobo futhi kube lula ukugeleza kwamanzi. Siqala ngokuwugcwalisa ngengxube yomquba nomquba, nakuba ungasebenzisa i-substrate oyifunayo. Sesiphakathi nendawo. Manje yisikhathi esibucayi kakhulu. I-Bougainvillea ayikuthandi ukufakelwa, ngakho-ke kufanele uqaphele kakhulu.
Sibaphendulela ohlangothini olulodwa ukuze izimpande zingahlupheki, bese sithatha impande yezimpande ebhodweni kancane kancane, sizama ukungayisabalalisi. Sibeka kancane phezu kwengxube ye-substrate esivele siyifake esitsheni esikhulu bese siyigcwalisa nge-substrate eyengeziwe. Sisekela isitshalo ngenkathi siphendula inhlabathi ukuze singanyakazi, sicindezela kancane futhi sinisela kancane.
Inketho ekahle ye-bougainvillea wudonga olunelanga olubheke eningizimu, okuthi uma kungenzeka, lunikeze isivikelo emoyeni obandayo. Siphinda yonke inqubo ngezitshalo esizozitshala.
Ngokuphathelene nesikhathi sokutshala i-bougainvillea, kungcono ukulinda intwasahlobo lapho isithwathwa sokugcina sasebusika sesigugile. Siyazi ukuthi ayikubekezeleli ubusuku obubandayo kakhulu futhi, ngesikhathi sokufakelwa, ukuphakama okuphezulu kunokuqomisana kuhamba kancane, ngakho-ke izinyathelo zokuphepha kufanele zandiswe.
Ngayo yonke into kanye nayo, kubalulekile ukuthi ucabange izikhathi eziningana ukuthi ungayitshala noma cha i-bougainvillea ngoba iyisitshalo esingathandi ukutshalwa kabusha futhi sikhula kangcono ezimbizeni esezikwazi ukusabalalisa izimpande zaso. I-bougainvillea kufanele itshalwe kabusha kuphela inqobo nje uma izimpande ziphuma ngezimbobo ebhodweni.
Ukutshala i-bougainvillea emhlabathini
Uma, ngakolunye uhlangothi, sifuna ukwazi ukuthi siyitshala kanjani i-bougainvillea emhlabathini esikhundleni sebhodweni, lezi yizinyathelo okufanele uzilandele ukuze ukwenze ngendlela efanele. Lesi sihlahlana sikhula kahle kakhulu enhlabathini ecebile, ekhishwe kahle. Kunzima ukuthi ikhule enhlabathini yobumba, ngakho-ke kulezi zimo kunconywa ukuyixuba ne-substrate eyomile.
Ukuze ulungise inhlabathi, ungangeza umquba wezinto eziphilayo kanye ne-substrate ungqimba olungaphezulu lwebhodwe noma lapho ufuna ukutshala khona. I-Bougainvillea ibekezelela kahle inhlabathi enosawoti omningi futhi i-pH ephakathi kuka-5 no-6 iyanconywa.
Nakuba i<em>bougainvillea ikwazi ukumelana nesomiso, uma sesiyifakele i<em>bougainvillea emhlabathini, kumelwe sazi ukuthi siyinisela kanjani. Isitshalo sidinga ukuniselwa cishe kanye ngesonto, kodwa kufanele ulinde inhlabathi ukuthi yome phakathi kokunisela. Ukunisela kufanele kuncishiswe inqobo nje uma isitshalo sesizoqhakaza. Uma sinisela ngezinga elifanayo sizobe senza isitshalo sicindezeleke futhi izimbali ngeke ziphume nobuhle obufanayo.
Umanyolo emva kokufakelwa
Iningi lama-bougainvilleas atshalwe emhlabathini awadingi ukuvundiswa. Kodwa-ke, lezo ezisebhodweni zilahlekelwa izakhi ngokunisela ngakunye futhi, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, zizontula izakhi ezidingekayo ukuze zikwazi ukukhula ngendlela efanele. Okufanelekile, engeza umanyolo we-14-14-14 ku-substrate. Lo manyolo kufanele ube yi-granular futhi ukhulule kancane. Lokhu kwenzelwa ukuthi imisoco yengezwe kancane futhi isitshalo sibe nalokho esikudingayo ukuze sikwazi ukukhula uma sesitshalwe kabusha kancane kancane. Kungcono ukukhulula umsoco odingekayo kancane kancane ukuze isitshalo sikwazi ukujwayela izimo ezintsha.
Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi, kanye ngonyaka, sibhekana nomquba ohlanganiswe ne-worm humus nomquba ukuze sengeze imisoco eyengeziwe emhlabathini. Lokhu kufanele sikwenze kuphela uma i-bougainvillea itshalwe kabusha engadini. Izivundisi eziyintandokazi zabasebenzisi abaningi abane-bougainvillea ziyi i-worm humus, i-emulsion yezinhlanzi kanye ne-Superthrive. Ungasebenzisa lolu hlobo lomanyolo oqondile wenhlabathi nganoma yisiphi isikhathi ngesikhathi sokukhula. Okusho ukuthi, uma ngemuva kokutshala i-bougainvillea iqhubeka nokukhula, sizosebenzisa lawa manyolo. Isikhathi sokukhula sivame kakhulu entwasahlobo nasehlobo, okwenza kube yisikhathi esihle kakhulu sokutshala kabusha.
Ngithemba ukuthi ngalolu lwazi ungafunda kabanzi mayelana nokuthi ungayitshala nini i-bougainvillea nokuthi yini okufanele uyicabangele.