I-Lemon Cypress (Cupressus macrocarpa)

I-cypress kalamula, ebizwa ngokuthi yi-Monterrey cypress, i-lemon cedar noma i-lemon pine ogama lakhe lesayensi lingu-Cupressus macrocarpa, yisihlahla esiseqenjini lama-conifers, izinhlobonhlobo ezivame kakhulu yiGoldcrest. Lesi sihlahla sivela esiqeshini esincane sogu lwasePacific, iMonterey Bay eCalifornia, yingakho igama laso.

E-Canary Islands lo muthi ekuqaleni wethulwa ngezinhloso zokuhlobisa. Itholakala emhlabeni oseduze nezindawo zasemakhaya kanye / noma ezisemadolobheni, emigwaqeni yemigwaqo futhi ichuma ikakhulukazi ezinhlakeni ezinamahlathi nasemahlathini ompayini anamanzi. Kuyisiko ukuyibona ezingadini zezindawo ezisogwini.

Izici

KumaGreki kwakuwuphawu lobuhle nokwamukela izihambi. Ezikhathini zasendulo, kwakuhlelwa izihlahla ezimbili zomsipresi ezinhlangothini zomnyango wendlu.sa ukwamukela izivakashi.

I-cypress yelamula inesimo esiyindilinga, inamaqabunga entekenteke futhi angapheli ombala oluhlaza ophuzi futhi izala ngokuxhunyelelwa noma ngembewu, ngaphezu kwalokho kukhona okunye ukwehluka kwethoni lesiliva. Banikeza iphunga lezithelo ezisawolintshi, isici selamula.

Izithelo ziyefana nophayinaphu kanti uma zingavuthiwe zibomvu ngokubomvu. Njengoba bekhula, bathatha umbala ophuzi. Umboko wayo onsundu ulinganiselwa kwengxenye yemitha ukuzungeza futhi ushwabene futhi uvame ukuba phakathi nobusha bawo ikhula cishe isilinganiso sonyaka samamitha ayi-1,5 ukuphakama.

Ngemuva kweminyaka engama-40, ifinyelela osayizi obusondele kumamitha angama-30, kepha kukhona ngisho nezihlahla ezifinyelela kumamitha angama-50 futhi kukhona nezincane. Lokhu kungenxa yemvelo lapho zichuma khona.

Kudinga ukunakekelwa okuncane, ngakho-ke singasho ukuthi umuthi omelana kakhulu. ngiyazi ivumelanisa nazo zonke izinhlobo zezulu, yomile kancane, kepha kunconywe kakhulu lapho kungekho kubanda noma ukushisa okukhulu. Ingakhula ezindaweni eziphakeme kakhulu noma eduze nolwandle nasemthunzini, yize umbala wayo uphuculwa lapho uthola ukukhanya kwelanga ngqo.  Inhlabathi ekahle kufanele ibe manzi futhi kufanele futhi ibe nemisele emihle yokuvimbela amanzi ukuba anganqwabani ezimpandeni zawo.

Isitshalo nezinambuzane

Kunconywa ukufaka umanyolo oqinisa i-asidi, usike izihlokwana namagatsha awo omile, ngaphandle kwalokho ungafinyelela kumamitha amathathu ukuphakama futhi ukhuliswe ezimbizeni.

Ngenxa yokubukeka kwayo jikelele isetshenziswa njengesitshalo sokuhlobisa esikhangayo emathangeni, kuma-patio, ezindaweni zokuvakasha noma ezingadini lapho kunomoya owanele nokukhanya okwanele khona. Izinkuni zayo zivame ukukhipha iphunga elifana nelomsedariAkuyona inhlaka futhi isetshenziswa njengezinkuni zokubaza, ukwenza amakhabethe, ubuciko, ukukhiqizwa kwamaphepha, ukwakhiwa, ukubaza kanye nezinhlaka.

Iyachaphazeleka kwesinye isikhunta noma izinambuzane ikakhulukazi ama-aphid (izintwala), ivame ukoma ngenxa yokuntuleka kwe-magnesium. Kubalulekile ukufafaza ngama-insecticide ukuwavimbela noma ukuwavimbela ekuqothuleni isitshalo, ikakhulukazi entwasahlobo, ngoba asipholi.

Lapho uniselwa kaningi, izihlahla zomsipres ziveza ukhunta olubizwa ngePhytophora, uhlobo lwe-algae oluhlasela impande yesihlahla sikaphayini futhi lumboze ngokuphelele isiqu.

Ezinye izinhlobo zama-conifers, ikakhulukazi i-cypress yaseMonterrey, basengozini enkulu yokuqothulwa ngenxa yokusatshalaliswa kwabo okulinganiselwe, isenzo se-pathogen esihlaselayo kanye nezimbuzi zasendle ezikhona ezindaweni ezisogwini lwaseCalifornia.

Kubalulekile ukugqamisa impilo yayo ende, ngoba lesi sihlahla singaphila iminyaka engamakhulu amabili noma amathathu, ikakhulu sibonga ukubaluleka kwaso kwemvelo, ngoba akuzona nje kuphela ukuthi ziyingxenye yamahlathi abaluleke kakhulu emhlabeni, kepha futhi zimunca isikhutha esiningi ( I-CO2) kunanoma iyiphi i-biome (ngaphandle kwamaxhaphozi), okhiye ekulweni nokuguquka kwesimo sezulu.

La ukutholakala kwama-flavonoid emaqabunga e-cypress, uyinikeza i-antithrombotic, anti-inflammatory, anticancer, analgesic, antiseptic, kanye ne-antimicrobial properties.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ama-tannins aqukethe izigaxa zawo namahlamvu awo ayayisiza ukuthi ijiye, ingama-astringent ne-vasoconstrictive. Ilusizo ukugwema ukutheleleka kwesikhumba, pholisa amanxeba, welapha imithambo yegciwane nezilonda, unciphise izinduna, ukujuluka okweqile kanye ne-seborrhea.

Ukuhogela uwoyela othathwe kulesi sihlahla kanye namanzi ashisayo, kuqeda i-catarrh, i-asthma, ukukhwehlela, i-bronchitis, i-sinusitis ne-pharyngitis. Iphinde isetshenziswe embonini yezimonyo ukwenza ama-shaving lotions, amakha noma ama-colognes.