I-Plectranthus

I-Plectranthus yizitshalo ezinhle kakhulu, ezisetshenziselwa ukuhlobisa ingaphakathi lezindlu kanye namakhona anezithunzi noma ezinamthunzi amancane ezingadi kanye nama-patio. Amaqabunga awo ngokuvamile ayindilinga, aluhlaza, yize kukhona amanye anezinhlobonhlobo.

Kunoma ikuphi, ukugcinwa kwayo akunzima kakhulu. Empeleni, kulula ukuyithola ngokwesibonelo ezindlini zokhokho bethu, bekhula benempilo namandla. Ngakho-ke uma ufuna ukuba nayo futhi, Ngezansi ngizochaza ukuthi iPlectranthus inakekelwa kanjani futhi yiziphi izinhlobo ezithandwa kakhulu.

Umsuka nezici

Abalingisi bethu abaphambili yizitshalo ezinomuthi onomjikelezo waminyaka yonke noma ongapheli, odabuka ezindaweni ezishisayo zase-Afrika, eJapane, e-Australia nakwezinye iziqhingi ezisePacific. Umhlobo lo wakhiwe ziinhlobo ezingaba ma-325 ezamukelwako, kwezili-1000 ezichazwe. Akhiqiza amaqabunga alula, acwengekile, anama-crenate-toothed margins, kanye ne-inflorescence, evamise ukwenziwa, enezimbali ezimhlophe noma ezibubende ezithandana nabesilisa nabesifazane.. Izithelo ziwuhlobo lwamantongomane amancane anomumo we-ovoid, acwebezelayo futhi ane-mucilage.

Ngokuvamile ziyizitshalo ezinamakha nezinoboya, ngakho-ke ngokungangabazeki zithakazelisa kakhulu ingadi nokukhula ezimbizeni.

Izinhlobo eziyinhloko

Izinhlobo ezidume kakhulu yilezi:

I-Plectranthus verticillatus

Yaziwa njengesitshalo semali, kuyinhlobo edabuka eningizimu-mpumalanga ye-Afrika lokho ifinyelela ekuphakameni kwe-10 kuye ku-30cm, nangokunwetshwa okufika ku-60cm. Emacembe aso anemisila, ayindingilizi, bese alinganiswa aphakathi kwa-64 kuya ku-90mm, ngephansi nangoboya ngaphansi.

Ihlala njalo, okusho ukuthi iphila iminyaka eminingana.

I-athikili ehlobene:

Isitshalo seMillionaire (Plectranthus verticillatus)

I-Plectranthus amboinicus

Eyaziwa njenge-French oregano, i-thyme yaseSpain, i-mint yaseMexico, i-oregano enobuqili noma i-borage yaseNdiya, kuyisitshalo esingapheli esikhula size sifike kumitha elilodwa ukuphakama, ene-rhomboid, amaqabunga anezinyama nosayizi wamasentimitha ama-5 kuye kwayi-10 ubude.

Isetshenziswa emithini yendabuko ukukhulula isithuthwane, njenge-disinfectant, antifungal kanye ne-stimulant; Nokho, izifundo ezehlukene zesayensi (njengalolu ongafunda lapha) zithole ukuthi akuphephile kakhulu.

I-Plectranthus neochilus

Kuyinto a zisetshenziswa ekahle njengesembozo somhlabathi efinyelela ekuphakameni kwamasentimitha angama-45 kuye kwangama-60, namaqabunga anezinwele ohlangothini olungaphezulu, anombala ompunga oluhlaza okotshani. Ukukhula kwayo kuyashesha kakhulu.

I-Plectranthus caninus

Yisitshalo esidabuka eMpumalanga ye-Afrika kanye naseNingizimu ye-Asia esinamacembe ayindilinga, aluhlaza, futhi sikhiqiza izimbali ze-lilac. Imvamisa ithengiswa njenge »UColeus canina" ukuxosha ngokwemvelo amakati nezinja.

I-athikili ehlobene:

I-Plectranthus caninus, isitshalo esinuka njengolamula

I-Plectranthus scutellarioides

Kuyaziwa njenge-coleus noma i-chintz, futhi kutholakala kuzo zombili i-Southeast Asia ne-Australia. Ikhula njengesihlahla esihlala siluhlaza kuze kufike kumasentimitha angama-75 ukuphakama nobubanzi. Amaqabunga awo ahlukahlukene, ahlobisa kakhulu.

Omqondofana bayo UColeus blumei y I-Solenostemon scutellarioides zisasetshenziswa kakhulu, ngakho-ke kufanele ukubheke lokhu uma unentshisekelo yokuthenga ikhophi 🙂.

I-Plectranthus coleoides

Eyaziwa njengempepho noma impepho yamanga, Yisitshalo semifino enomkhuba wokulenga ezinwabuzelayo. Iqala amaqabunga aluhlaza acwebezelayo anemiphetho emhlophe emhlophe noma ekhilimu.

I-Plectranthus barbatus

Eyaziwa ngokuthi iBoldo yaseNdiya, kuyisitshalo esingapheli Ngokwakhe ivela eNdiya, iba namaqabunga anama-crenate-toothed margins, aluhlaza ngombala. Izimbali zayo zinombala omuhle we-lilac.

Isetshenziswa emithini yendabuko yezindawo zayo, okuyilezi: i-bronchodilator, i-softening, i-cardioactive, i-anti-rheumatic, i-hypotensive ne-tonic.

Banakekelwa kanjani?

Uma ufuna ukuba nekhophi, sincoma ukuthi uyinikeze lokhu kunakekelwa okulandelayo:

Indawo

• yangaphandle: kufanele ivikelwe elangeni eliqondile. Ikhula kahle emakhoneni anomthunzi, inqobo nje uma ikhanya ngokukhanyayo (okungukuthi, hhayi umthunzi ogcwele).
• Ingaphakathi: beka emakamelweni akhanyiswe kahle, kude nezinhlaka ezibandayo nezifudumele. Gwema nokuyibeka nasezindaweni zokudlula, ngoba uma kubangwa ukungqubuzana lapho kudlula eceleni kwayo amaqabunga ayo angalimala.

Umhlaba

• Isibindi: ikhula emhlabathini ocebile ngezinto eziphilayo, nge-drainage enhle.
• Imbiza yezimbali: gcwalisa isembozo (kuyathengiswa lapha) kuhlanganiswe ne-30% perlite (kuyathengiswa lapha).

Ukunisela

Maphakathi. Kumele sikugweme ukuminyana kwamanzi, kodwa nesomiso. Nisela ngokwesilinganiso cishe izikhathi ezine ngesonto ehlobo, nesilinganiso esingu-4 ngesonto unyaka wonke. Uma ungabaza, hlola umswakama wenhlabathi, kungaba ngenduku, noma ngokulinganisa ibhodwe uma seliniselwe futhi emva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa.

Sebenzisa amanzi emvula lapho kungenzeka, kepha uma ungakwazi ukuwathatha nalokho onakho kungamanzi anekhalori kuphela, hlanganisa ujusi wengxenye kalamula ku-1l wamanzi, namanzi ngawo. Ungamanzisi amaqabunga, umhlabathi nje kuphela; futhi uma ubeke ipuleti ngaphansi kwalo, kuthulule ngemuva kwemizuzu engama-30 emva kokuchelela.

Umbhalisile

Entwasahlobo nasehlobo Kungcono kakhulu ukuthi uyikhokhe ngamanyolo wezinto eziphilayo, njenge-guano (iyathengiswa lapha) ukulandela izinkomba ezichazwe kwiphakheji.

Ukuphindaphinda

Yize bekhiqiza imbewu esebenza kahle, engahlwanyelwa entwasahlobo ezimbizeni ezine-substrate ekhulayo yendawo yonke (iyathengiswa lapha), okwenziwa ngaphezulu yi- wandise iPlectranthus ngokusika, futhi ngenkathi yezimbali.

Iziqeshana ezinempilo ziyasikwa, zifakwe kuma-rooting okuzenzela noma ama-hormone okuqothula (kuyathengiswa lapha), futhi itshalwe ezimbizeni ezine-vermiculite (iyathengiswa lapha) ngaphambilini ihlanganiswe namanzi. Zizokhipha izimpande zazo emasontweni amabili kuya kwamathathu.

Izinhlupho nezifo

Ezindaweni ezinomswakama kakhulu zingathinteka i-botrytis, okubangela ukuvela kwamabala amhlophe emaqabunga. Sisebenza nge isikhunta (kuyathengiswa Ayikho imikhiqizo etholakele.), kepha into ebaluleke kakhulu ukulawula ukuchelela okugwema ukungena kwamanzi futhi ungalokothi umanzise ingxenye yasemoyeni (amaqabunga).

Izihlahla

AbayidingiYize ungathena iziqu kancane entwasahlobo uma ubona ukuthi zikhula kakhulu. Sebenzisa isikelo obekukhishwe amagciwane ngotshwala ukuvimbela ukutheleleka, futhi ungakhohlwa ukukubulala amagciwane lapho usuqedile.

Isibindi

Amelana nokubanda kepha hhayi isithwathwa. Izinga lokushisa elincane akumele libe ngaphansi kuka-5 degrees Celsius.

Yikuphi ukusetshenziswa abanikezwa kona?

Njengoba sibonile, zingasetshenziswa zombili njengezitshalo zokuhlobisa nezokwelapha, futhi njengemifino edliwayo noma izilimo eziyizigaxa.

Ucabangani ngalezi zitshalo? Ngabe unesibindi sokuthola eyodwa?