Ngesikhathi I-Lithodora fruticosa kungenzeka ukuthi uyazi ngegama layo elihlambalazayo lemifino yama-indents ayisikhombisa, futhi kuyisitshalo futhi esinomsebenzi wokuhlobisa, ezinye izakhiwo ezenza kube umuthi osetshenziswa emhlabeni wezokwelapha.
Isitshalo ozosithola kulo lonke elaseYurophu nakwezinye izifunda zase-Afrika, esizokutshela ngazo ngezici zaso nakho konke odinga ukukwazi ngezansi. Luhlobo lwe-subshrub Ngeke ifinyelele ngaphezu kwamamitha ukuphakama futhi ineziqu zayo, ezikhonjiswa ziqonde futhi zinenani elikhulu lamagatsha, akha uhlobo lwenethiwekhi oluqukethe amaqabunga nezimbali zalo.
Izici
Ezisekelweni zawo nasemagatsheni awo amadala, Inombala omnyama futhi amagxolo ayo aqhekeka ngesikhathi. Kepha engxenyeni encane kunazo zonke, amagatsha awo azoba nombala ompunga, kwesinye isikhathi ovame ukuba mhlophe.
Amaqabunga ikakhulukazi aqondile, yize kwesinye isikhathi bengasondela esimweni se-elliptical futhi bangafika kuma-24 x 23 millimeters. Ngaphansi kwawo kumhlophe futhi, phakathi kokunye izici, unwele lobukhulu obuhlukahlukene nezinzwa ezimakwe kahle ezingabonakala kusuka ngaphansi kwazo.
Ine-inflorescence enama-cymes angafika kumamilimitha ayisishiyagalombili ku-fructization eminyene. Izimbali ziyisizathu esenza lokhu kubhekwe njengesitshalo sokuhlobisa. Lokhu kuhlobene nokuthi ikhombisa izimbali ezinamacembe aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka amakhulu, yize kwezinye izikhathi ingabonakala futhi ibomvu ngombala.
I-calyx yayo idlulwa ngesilinganiso sayo ngama-bracts amabi, futhi imvamisa imfishane kuneshubhu le-corolla yayo, ikhombisa ukubonakala kwezinwele engxenyeni engaphandle yama-lobes.
Lezi zingalingana ngamamilimitha ayi-15 ngobude bazo obujwayelekile kanti isitshalo sinenani elikhulu. Lezi zimbali zingabonakala okokuqala phakathi nezinyanga eziholela entwasahlobo., lapho zizoqala ukukhombisa futhi zimake umehluko wemibala ezintabeni zaseMedithera, ngokunembile engxenyeni ebheke elangeni.
Kepha ungacabangi ukuthi uzobona eziningi, ngoba njengoba sishilo ngaphambili, kuyisitshalo esivame ukutholakala kuma-specimens wodwa futhi uzoba nenhlanhla ukusithola endaweni esihlala kuyo.
Izithelo zalesi sitshalo zibizwa ngokuthi i-nacula, futhi zivame ukuba yimbewu eyodwa noma ipheya lesakhiwo esicishe sibe ne-ovoid futhi elingalinganisa phakathi kwamamilimitha angu-3,5 no-4,5 ubude naphakathi kwamamilimitha amabili kuya kwangu-2 ububanzi. Unombala osukela kokumhlophe kuye kwempunga emnyama.
Umkhuba we I-Lithodora fruticosa
Lesi isitshalo ukuthi ungathola uma usezindaweni eziphakeme ezisukela ezingeni lolwandle kuye kumamitha ayi-1700ngaphezu kogu lolwandle cishe. Yizindawo ezinendawo yonke, ngqo onqenqemeni lwemifula nezinye izinhlobo zemisinga yamanzi, lapho zikubukhazikhazi bazo obukhulu.
Ingelinye lamalungu amaxhaphozi e-xerophytic, kanye ne-kermes oak, i-romerales, i-holm oak namanye amaningi. Kepha lolu akulona ukuphela kwendawo yokuhlala ephikisayo, ngoba nayo Kuvame ukubonakala ku-gypsum marl ngisho naku-gypsum.
Izinga layo lokuvikelwa alikho kakhulu impela futhi lokhu kuhlobene, phakathi kokunye, lokho la I-Lithodora fruticosa ayenzi amakoloni amakhuluNgokuphambene nalokho, abantu abahlukahlukene ngokuvamile batholakala bebodwa.
Lesi ngesinye sezizathu esenza ukuthi lesi sitshalo singabi yingxenye yabaphakanyisiwe izinhlobo zokuvikela eziphansi, yize ngezikhathi ezithile kufakwe kuhlu lwezimbali lwendawo yokuhlala.
Indawo lapho ngokungangabazeki ukuvikeleka okukhulu kwalolu hlobo lwezitshalo kutholakala ezingadini lapho isetshenziswa khona ngokuhlobisa, ngenxa yobuhle bayo obukhulu ngenxa yombala ogqamile wezimbali zayo, into ebhekelwa kakhulu ngabaklami bezwe kanye nomhlaba wezingadi.
Ukusatshalaliswa
Yize imvelaphi yayo ingaziwa, kunjalo uyazi ukuthi izimpawu zokuqala zalesi sitshalo zitholakala eSouth American Andes, ngokunembile emazweni afana neColombia, i-Ecuador neVenezuela.
Noma kuyisitshalo okufanele kuthathwe kuso lapho kudluliselwa ngokuba khona kwama-glycosidesNjengamanje ingatholakala kuzo zonke izingxenye zomhlaba, kepha ikakhulukazi eYurophu, eningizimu-mpumalanga yeFrance, eSpain naseNyakatho-ntshonalanga ye-Afrika, ngokunembile eMorocco nase-Algeria.
Ngaphakathi kweSpain, Kuyizinhlobo ezingabonakala njalo ngaphakathi kweSouth-East Regional Park, eMphakathini waseMadrid, nase-El Regajal-Mar Natural Reserve, noma ungakubona nasezindaweni ezahlukahlukene zeNhlonhlo Yase-Iberia, njalo njalo, kepha okwamanje
Ukusetshenziswa kwezokwelapha
Hhayi ngezici zayo zokuhlobisa kuphela ukuthi lesi sitshalo siyaziwa kahle, kepha idume kakhulu ngezindawo zayo ngaphakathi komuthi. Izakhiwo zayo zokwelapha izimo ezihlobene nohlelo lokujikeleza kwegazi yilokho okwenza lokhu kube ngesinye sezitshalo ezisetshenziswa ezinhlotsheni ezahlukene zokwelapha.
Abokuqala ukuyinikeza ukusetshenziswa kwezokwelapha okwedlula izizukulwane zalesi sitshalo kwakungamaNdiya, okwathi ngiyisebenzisele ukwelapha izimo ezithile ezinjengezinhlungu zamathambo, imfiva ephansi, ye-asthma, i-laryngitis, i-warts nezinye izinhlobo zobuhlungu.
Lokhu kufanele kwenziwe ikakhulukazi neqiniso lokuthi I-Lithodora fruticosa inezakhi zama-antibiotic. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, bekulokhu kumakwe njengesitshalo okwelapha, kusinika amanye amagama anjenge imifino yamasangriya ayisikhombisa, ama-asperones, isitshalo se-sangria, imifino yegazi, phakathi kokunye ukuphakanyiswa okuningi, okuphathelene nezici zayo.
Phakathi kwezinto zayo ezibaluleke kakhulu, inamandla okwakha kabusha igazi, ngakho-ke inikezwa ukubaluleka okukhulu ngaphakathi kwemvelo yezempilo kulabo abanamazinga aphansi we-hemoglobin, kanye nabantu abahlushwa iRubiola noma i-Lechina, esetshenziswa ngokwezihloko.
Lesi sitshalo saziwa njenge-antiseptic, disinfectant, anticatarrhal properties futhi i-febrífugas nezimfanelo zayo ezinhle kuyenza ibe ngesinye sezitshalo ezibhekelwe ukwehlisa igazi.
Kuyaziwa ukuthi izindawo zayo zokuphulukisa ziyasetshenziswa futhi ukulwa nezinhlobo ezithile zezifo ezinjenge-anemia, inkukhu kanye ne-migraine futhi kulezi zikhathi ibuye isetshenziswe ngenxa yayo Izakhi zemithi elwa namagciwane ekwelapheni umkhuhlane weChikungunya.
Ubuhle baleli khambi busetshenziswa kangcono ngokuwaphuza njengokumnika futhi ukuyilungisa sizodinga kuphela amagremu ambalwa ngelitha, siyilethe emathunjini bese siyayihluza, siyivumele iphumule ize ifudumale. Lokhu kupheka kufanele kube okulungile, ukuze iqabunga lingakhiphi i-cyanide kuma-glycosides alo.