I-Livistone

Izintende zohlobo lweLivistona zinenani eliphakeme kakhulu lokuhlobisa. Yizitshalo ezivame ukuthuthukisa isiqu esingazacile njengaleso sesundu, kepha futhi hhayi njengokushuba njengaleso IPhoenix canariensis. Ngaphezu kwalokho, babekezelela ilanga kanye nomthunzi oyingxenye, kanti ezinye izinhlobo zingatshalwa ngisho nasezindaweni lapho kwenzeka khona isithwathwa.

Mhlawumbe okuwukuphela kwento ebabayo ukuthi zikhula kancane, yingakho kukhethwa njalo ukutshala iWashingtonia ezingadini zomphakathi, ezishesha kakhulu. Kepha kule ndatshana sizokutshela ngayo, iLivistona, ezinye izihlahla zesundu ezizokwenza ingadi yakho ibe yinhle njengabambalwa kakhulu.

Umsuka nezimpawu zeLivistona

ILivistona yimithi yesundu edabuka e-Afrika nase-Japan nase-Australia. Zakha isiqu esisodwa esilinganisa ubukhulu obungamasentimitha angama-20 kuye kwangama-50, kuya ngohlobo lwazo.. Amaqabunga aso awesundu, cishe ingxenye yamahlamvu alenga, futhi iluhlaza okotshani.

Ama-inflorescence ayo, okungukuthi, amaqoqo ezimbali, avela phakathi kwamaqabunga, futhi uma esevuthiwe, akhiqiza izithelo ezingaba isentimitha elilodwa ubude eziqukethe imbewu elingana nayo.

Izinhlobo eziyinhloko

Uhlobo lakhiwe cishe yizinhlobo ezingama-34, yize zimbalwa kakhulu ezilinywayo. Ake sibone ukuthi ziyini:

ILivistona chinensis

La ILivistona chinensis Yilokho okwaziwa ngokuthi isundu samaShayina. Yiyona etshalwe kakhulu, ngoba imelana nomthombo obandayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, inesiqu esingamasentimitha angaba ngu-30 ububanzi, futhi ikhula ibe ngamamitha ayi-6-7 ubude, ngakho-ke kuthatha isikhala esincane. Amaqabunga awo aphakathi kuka-1 no-1,5 wamamitha ubude, futhi ane-petiole ende efinyelela kumamitha ayi-1,5. Imelana kuze kufike ku- -7ºC uma usumdala.

U-Livistona usiza ukubungaza

La U-Livistona usiza ukubungaza, manje shayela ILivistona iyahlobisa, ngumuthi wesundu okhula uze ufike kumamitha ayi-10-12 ubude. Umboko wayo uqonde, ungangesentimitha ezingama-30 ubukhulu, ube banzi ezansi kwawo. Amaqabunga makhulu, afinyelela kumitha elilodwa ubude. Kokuthandwa kakhulu, kungenye yokukhula okusheshayo, cishe amasentimitha angama-1 / ngonyaka. Imelana nesithwathwa esibuthaka, kwehle kuye ku - 40ºC.

livistona mariae

La livistona mariae ngumuthi wesundu lokho ikhula ibe ngamamitha ayi-8-9 ubude, futhi ithuthukisa isiqu esincanyana esingamasentimitha angama-20-30 ubukhulu. Amaqabunga angaba imitha elilodwa ubude, futhi yize eluhlaza, lapho lesi sitshalo sisencane sithambekele ekukhiqizeni amaqabunga amasha abomvu ajika abe luhlaza ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Imelana nesomiso kahle kakhulu, futhi isithwathwa size sifike ku -1ºC.

ILivistona rotundifolia

La ILivistona rotundifolia Ngokuvamile itshalwa njengesitshalo sendlu, ngoba izwela kakhulu emakhazeni. Noma kunjalo, kufanele ukwazi lokho ingafinyelela kumamitha angama-10 ukuphakama, inamaqabunga amakhulu imitha elilodwa ubude. Kudinga ukukhanya okuningi ukuze ikhule, yingakho kwesinye isikhathi iba nezinkinga endlini.

I-Livistona saribus

La I-Livistona saribus ngumuthi wesundu omkhulu kakhulu impela. Ingafinyelela kumamitha ayi-40 ukuphakama, kodwa naphezu kwalokhu, isiqu sawo sihlala cishe ngamasentimitha angama-60 ububanzi. Amaqabunga makhulu ngokulingana, njengoba ekwazi ukukala aze afike kumamitha amabili. Kodwa-ke, ukulinywa kwayo kuyathakazelisa kakhulu ngoba ihlala ezindaweni ezishisayo kodwa futhi nasezindaweni ezipholile. Isekela kuze kufike ku -2ºC.

Yini ukunakekelwa kweLivistone?

Le mithi yesundu ayinzima kakhulu ukuyigcina. Inqobo nje uma zigcinwa endaweni enokukhanya futhi ziniselwa ngezikhathi ezithile, kuzokwazi ukuzijabulisa ngempilo. Noma kunjalo, uma ungabaza, ungakhathazeki. Sizochaza ngokuningiliziwe konke odinga ukukwazi ukuze izitshalo zakho ziphelele:

Indawo

ILivistona ngumuthi omkhulu wesundu, ngakho-ke okungakuhle ukuthi ube nayo ngaphandle lapho kungenzeka. Ayinampande ehlaselayo, kepha kungakuhle ukuthi uyihambise cishe amamitha amahlanu ukusuka lapho sifake khona uhlelo lokuhambisa amanzi, amapayipi noma ngisho nezitezi ezithambile.

Uma ufuna ukuba nayo eduze kwodonga, ngeke kube yinkinga, kodwa yibeke ebangeni okungenani elingamamitha amabili ukusuka kuyo ukuze isiqu sikhule siqonde, ngaphandle kwalokho sizothambekela ekujikeni kancane.

Umhlaba

Ikhula enhlabathini ekhishwe kahle, okungukuthi, kulabo abakwaziyo ukumunca amanzi ngokushesha nje lapho bewathole. Uma icinene kakhulu, ama-pores azoba seduze kakhulu kangangokuthi ngeke akwazi ukuyihluza. Ngalesi sizathu, kubalulekile ukuthi uqinisekise ukuthi umhlaba onawo wanele; Ngaphandle kwalokho, kuzodingeka uyithuthukise ngokufaka uhlelo lokuhambisa amanzi, noma ngokwenza umgodi wokutshala futhi uthele ungqimba oluhle lwamatshe, ngaphezu kwama-substrates afana nendawo yonke exutshwe ne-perlite.

Uma uzoyitshala ebhodweni, kufanele uthole eyodwa enkulu ngokwanele ukuze ikhule kahle. Okwabo ukuthi ingamasentimitha ama-5 ubude futhi ibanzi kunalena eyedlule. Ngemuva kwalokho, kufanele uyigcwalise nge-substrate yesitshalo, njengokuhlanganiswa kwengxube (okuthengiswayo Ayikho imikhiqizo etholakele.) nge-30% perlite.

Ukunisela

ILivistona yizitshalo ukuthi kufanele ziniselwe ngezikhathi ezithile. Ngesikhathi sobusha babo, futhi ikakhulukazi lapho zigcinwa ebhodweni, kufanele ziniselwe ngokulinganisela, ngaphezulu noma ngaphansi njalo ezinsukwini ezine ngesikhathi sehlobo. Ebusika, ukunisela kufanele kusabalale kakhulu.

Uma sebesemhlabathini futhi betshalwe kuwo iminyaka embalwa, sizobanisela ngezikhathi ezithile. Uma lina njalo, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi singamisa nokumisa.

Umbhalisile

Obhalisile Kuzokwenziwa ngenkathi zisakhula, okungukuthi, entwasahlobo, ehlobo nasekwindla. Umanyolo oqondile walezi zitshalo ungasetshenziswa (njenge lokhu), yize sincoma ukubeka phambili ukusetshenziswa komanyolo ophilayo, njenge-mulch noma i-worm castings (iyathengiswa lapha), ukuvikela nezilwane ezingaba segadini.

Kepha yebo, uma unawo ebhodweni, sebenzisa lawo awuketshezi, ngoba amuncwa kangcono futhi awenzi kubi amandla wokumunca we-substrate.

Ukufakelwa

Kufanele zitshalwe engadini entwasahlobo, lapho isizinzile. Uma kwenzeka unabo ebhodweni, kuyadingeka ukuthi ukufakele kokukhudlwana ngaphezulu noma ngaphansi njalo eminyakeni emithathu noma emi-3, kuya ngokuthi zikhula ngokushesha kangakanani.

Ukuphindaphinda

Imithi yesundu le nande ngembewu, engafakwa ezikhwameni zepulasitiki ezingavikeleka ezigcwele busisiwe noma i-fiber kakhukhunathi (iyathengiswa lapha) ngaphambilini kuswakanyisiwe. Ngemuva kwalokho zibekwa eduze komthombo wokushisa.

Uma izinga lokushisa ligcinwe cishe kuma-20-25 degrees Celsius zizohluma cishe ezinyangeni ezimbili.

Isibindi

Iningi lezinhlobo zeLivistona ezilinywayo zimelana namakhaza, kanye neqhwa elibuthakathaka kuze kufike ku -4ºC. Kepha kukhona okuhlukile, okufana noL. Rotundifolia, okuthola ukulimala ngokushesha lapho izinga lokushisa lehla ngaphansi kwezingu-0 degrees, noma i-L. chinensis, ekwazi ukuxhasa kuze kufike ku -7ºC uma isifikile ebudaleni.

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