Isithombe – Wikimedia/Nefronus
Esifundeni saseMedithera sithola isihlahla esihlala siluhlaza esingaphila iminyaka engaba ngu-500-600, futhi ukuqhakaza kwaso kulindelwe kakhulu, ngoba ngemva kwaso ukuvuthwa kweminqumo esiyithanda kakhulu kwenzeka. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, kuyathakazelisa ukwazi okwengeziwe ngale ngxenye yesitshalo, ngoba ngemuva kwakho konke, ngaphandle kwayo, bekungeke kukhiqize izithelo.
Ngakho ngizokutshela liyini igama lembali yomnqumo, lapho ivela, nokuthi yini edinga ukuqhakaza ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka.
Lithini igama lembali yomnqumo?
Imbali ye-protagonist yethu ithola amagama amaningana, njenge cadillo, plot, eskimo noma rapa, kuye ngendawo. Isizwe ngasinye sinesiko laso, ulimi lwaso, futhi uma sicabangela ukuthi izitshalo zibaluleke kangakanani kithina sonke, akufanele kusimangaze ukuthi sizibize ngokuthi into eyethu kakhulu. Yiqiniso, lokhu kungase kusidide kamuva, ngoba ngokuvamile kuvame ukuthi igama elifanayo elivamile lisetshenziselwa ukubhekisela ezitshalweni eziningana, kuyilapho ngamagama esayensi, ehlala yonke indawo (ngokwengxenye, ngoba isitshalo ngasinye sinesinye esamukelwe yi-botanists) , akwenzeki lokhu.
Kodwa kusathakazelisa ukwazi lamagama, njengoba, njengoba ngisho, nawo ayingxenye yesiko lethu. Futhi, masivume, lapho sikhuluma ngezitshalo ngokuvamile asizibizi ngamagama azo ezitshalo, kodwa ngalelo esilizwile kakhulu kukho konke ukuphila kwethu. Kodwa masingachezuki.
Injani imbali yomnqumo futhi ivela nini?
Isithombe - Wikimedia / H. Zell
Isihlahla somnqumo sikhiqiza izimbali ngamaqoqo amafushane, cishe amasentimitha amahlanu ubukhulu, phakathi nentwasahlobo (phakathi kuka-April noMeyi). kusho izimbali mancane, anesilinganiso esingaphansi kuka-0,5cm; ngaphezu kwalokho, banamacembe amane amhlophe kanye nesikhungo esiwolintshi.
Futhi, kubalulekile ukwazi lokho kunezinhlobo ezimbili zezimbali: ama-hermaphrodites, okuyiwona azokhiqiza izithelo, kanye ne-staminiferous ene-stamens kuphela futhi, ngakho-ke, abesilisa, ngakho abakwazi ukukhiqiza iminqumo.
Isihlahla somnqumo siqala ukuqhakaza sineminyaka emingaki?
Isihlahla somnqumo yisihlahla esivame ukuthatha isikhathi eside ukukhiqiza izimbali zaso. Phakathi neminyaka yayo yokuqala ikhula kakhulu futhi ngezinga elithakazelisayo (cishe 30-40cm / ngonyaka), ngakho singacabanga ukuthi izoqhakaza maduze. Kodwa akunjalo, njengoba sikhuluma ngesitshalo ukuthi, ukuze ithele izithelo, kufanele iqale ichithe isikhathi esithile (iminyaka) emhlabathini, ukuze izimpande zawo "zibambe" kahle futhi ziqale ukunikeza amanzi nezakhi kuwo wonke umuthi.
Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, kufanele sibekezele uma inhloso yethu kuwukutshala isihlahla somnqumo ngembewu, ngoba into evamile ukuthi izimbali zayo zokuqala azihlumi kuze kube ngemva kweminyaka engaba ngu-10. Uma kuwukusika, vele kuzothatha isikhathi esincane kakhulu, cishe iminyaka engu-4-5 uma uvela egatsheni elingamapulangwe. Kodwa ngendlela efanayo kuyodingeka sinikeze ukunakekela okuyisisekelo ukuze ichume futhi ithele izithelo.
Kungani imbali yomnqumo ibangela ukungezwani komzimba nezinto ezithile?
I-protagonist yethu isihlahla somndeni wakwa-Oleaceae, umndeni owabelana ngawo nezinye izihlahla ezidume kakhulu emasimini, njenge-lilac (I-Syringa vulgaris), umlotha (Fraxinus) noma i-privet (Ligustrum). Abanye abantu, kuhlanganise nami, bangaba nesikhathi esibi kakhulu uma sinesinye salezi zitshalo eduze: umzimba wethu usabela ngokweqile kumpova, okubangela ukuba amehlo ethu acasuke futhi/noma abe bomvu, sithimula, futhi/noma ngisho nokukhwehlela kancane. Kungani?
Hhayi-ke, impendulo yalowo mbuzo bekuzodingeka uyinikwe udokotela, kodwa kulokhu engikufundile lokhu kungase kube ngenxa yokuchayeka ngokweqile, kanye kanye nokugcwala okukhulu kwempova eshiwo. Ngamanye amazwi, 'kulula' kumuntu oye waphila impilo yakhe yonke eMedithera ukuba abe nokungezwani nempova yesihlahla somnqumo kunomuntu ohlala eNorway, isibonelo, lapho isimo sezulu sibanda kakhulu kulesi sitshalo futhi, ngenxa yalokho. , Kakhulu lapho engakwazi ukukhula khona.
Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, uma nawe unokungezwani nesihlahla somnqumo, into engcono kakhulu ongayenza ukuthi ungaphumi endlini phakathi nosuku, noma uma kufanele, gqoka imaski (yebo, i-FFP2 edumile iyakusebenzela).
Ziyini izidingo zomuthi womnqumo?
Ukuze umnqumo uchume kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi isimo sezulu sibe mnene, futhi sifudumele. Masikhumbule ukuthi uhlobo lwe-autochthonous lwendawo yaseMedithera, lapho izinga lokushisa liba ngu-35-40ºC esiphezulu (ehlobo), kanye no-7ºC kwezinye izindawo phakathi nenyanga ebanda kakhulu yonyaka, okuthi ngokuya ngendawo kungaba nguJanuwari noma uFebhuwari. Lokhu kusho ukuthi, ukuze kuqhakaze, akudingekile ukuba kube nesithwathwa sekwephuzile (ngoMashi/April), ngaphandle kwalokho izimbali zizokonakala.
Futhi, idinga ukuba selangeni usuku lonke. Akusona isitshalo esingake sibe semthunzini; eqinisweni, kusukela ebusheni bayo ikhula iqonde emthonjeni wokukhanya onamandla kunayo yonke, ilanga.
Ingabe kuhle ukunisela isihlahla somnqumo ngezimbali?
Isithombe - Wikimedia / Júlio Reis
Edolobheni engihlala kulo, enye yezindawo ezome kakhulu esiqhingini saseMallorca (imvula engaba ngu-350mm kuphela ngokwesilinganiso, phakathi kwentwasahlobo, ngasekupheleni kwehlobo kanye nakancane ebusika), kukhona abantu abanezihlahla zomnqumo nezecarob abazinakekelayo; okusho ukuthi, aziniselwa noma yini, ngokuvamile ngezinye izikhathi zivundiswa ngomanyolo wemvelo.
Engikushoyo ngalokhu ukuthi, yebo, ungaphuzisa isihlahla sakho somnqumo ngembali, kodwa uma sesihlale unyaka noma ngaphezulu emhlabathini, akudingekile. Kusobala ukuthi uma uphethe ebhodweni kuzomele uchele ngoba uma kungenjalo uzokoma. Kwenze kanye noma kakhulu kabili ngeviki.
Ucabangani ngembali yomnqumo? Ingabe uyayithola inhle?