La Mandevilla sanderi Kuyisitshalo esihle sokukhuphuka esivela eRio de Janeiro. Kuyaziwa nangokuthi igama le-jasmine yaseBrazil. Ukusetshenziswa kwayo kokuhlobisa kwandile eRio de Janeiro, eBrazil futhi ukuthi lo mgibeli ukhula ngokushesha okungajwayelekile, ngakho-ke kuzobe kuhlobisa ingadi ngokushesha. Ezimweni ezibandayo, kuyisitshalo esisendlini, esime kahle, esizodonsa ukunakekelwa futhi sinikeze indawo enhle.
Origen
IBrazil yindawo yemvelaphi yeMandevilla futhi ibizwa ngegama layo inkumbulo yesazi sezitshalo uHenri Mandevilla, lokhu kube wudumo alunikezwa nguzakwabo uJohn Lindley. Igama elithi sanderi nalo livela kwesinye isazi sezitshalo esasethula e-UK ngegama: UHenry Frederick Conrad Sander.
Izici zeMandevilla sanderi
La Mandevilla sanderi yi-shrub enamahlamvu aminyene amamitha amabili kuya kwamathathu ukuphakama noma ngaphezulu uma isimo sezulu sishisa kakhulu, sineziqu ezinde ezinde ngenxa yesimo sokukhuphuka kwesanderi. Amaqabunga aluhlaza futhi akhula ngendlela edidanayo, abambelele kwesinye isakhiwo.
Lesi sitshalo sinoketshezi olunamathelayo nolumhlophe okuthi, njengoba kujwayelekile kulezi zinto, lube nobuthi. Izimpande zihlukaniswe zaba ingxenye encane futhi ezacile nezinye ezinkulu futhi obukhulu. Lesi sakamuva sigcina inqolobane ebalulekile yesitashi namanzi esivumela ukuthi sikwazi ukumelana nezikhathi zesomiso kahle kakhulu.
Lesi sihlahlana sinamaqabunga aluhlaza okomnyama acishe abe ngu-6 cm ubude futhi abe-oval shape. Ebusweni ukubukeka kuyacwebezela futhi kukhulu. Iveza izimbali ngamaqembu alula noma ama-axillary, ubukhulu bukhulu kakhulu, isilinganiso samasentimitha amahlanu ububanzi.
I-inflorescence ibomvana noma ibomvu ngombala nge-calyx enamazinyo ayisihlanu amise okwe-lance kanye ne-corolla ebomvana. Ngokulandelayo, yakhiwa ngesilinda esingaba ngu-5 mm ububanzi ukuthi ikhulisa ize iphele ngama-lobes ayisiyingi ayisiyingi.
I-stamens ifaka imicu etholakala kushubhu eyakha indandatho ekhanda. Isikhathi lapho isitshalo sethula khona izimbali zaso kusuka entwasahlobo kuya ekwindla, futhi zikhula kancane kancane kusukela ekuqaleni kwehlobo kuze kube sebusika.
Ukulima nokunakekela
EYurophu futhi ngoba kuyindawo enesimo sezulu esipholile, i- Mandevilla sanderi kungcono kutshalwe ezimbizeni zasendlini. Vele, lapho ufaka isitshalo ngaphakathi kwekhaya, kufanele ukhethe indawo lapho ingathola khona imisebe yelanga, ngenkathi ugwema imisinga yomoya enamandla.
Ukuphindaphindwa kuvame ukwenziwa ngokusika, kepha le nqubo ayilula, ngakho-ke kungcono ukuthola isitshalo enkulisa. Akulula ngoba okokuqala kuvela esifundeni esishisayo futhi ukunakekelwa okuningi kwemvelo kuyadingeka ukuvikela amaswidi aze aqine ukufakelwa kabusha.
Uma ufuna ukusabalalisa isitshalo, kungenziwa ngokusihlwanyela entwasahlobo. Ukusikwa okwe-Herbaceous ngoMeyi noma oku-semi-Woody ngo-Agasti kuyenzeka, kepha njengoba kushiwo ngenhla inqubo ibucayi. Ukuhlwanyela noma ukutshala kabusha kufanele kwenziwe entwasahlobo, ngaphambi kokuqhakaza.
Ukuthola lokhu isitshalo esikhuphukayo Engadini engaphandle, okuhle ukukhetha indawo efudumele futhi ekhanyayo, noma kunjalo kuyadingeka ukuxwayisa ukuthi imisebe yelanga emahoreni aqine kakhulu ingayilimaza kabi. Njengoba kushiwo ngenhla isomiso akuyona inkinga yalolu hlobo lwe-herbaceous. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ayisekeli nhlobo isimo sezulu esibandayo noma isithwathwa.
Lapho isitshalo siniselwa kufanele senziwe cishe nsuku zonke, ikakhulukazi uma isitshalo sinezimbali. Ebusika amanzi asakazeka kahle lapho enisela Ngokuphathelene nomanyolo, umuntu angasetshenziselwa izitshalo eziqhakazayo, kuthi entwasahlobo nasehlobo engezwe kanye ngenyanga.
Ekugcineni, ukuthena kwenziwa lapho ubusika sebuphelile ngoba lokhu kuzoletha izimbali eziningi zeMandevilla. Ukuvimba amanzi kufanele kugwenywe, kepha umswakama ozungeze isitshalo kufanele ugcine phezulu. Lokhu kuzogcina izinambuzane, isikhunta nezifo ezinjengezibungu zesicabucabu kude. Ama-Mealybugs kanti izimpukane ezimhlophe ziyingozi esitshalweni, ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi sasebusika noma endaweni yokugcina izithombo.