La I-Dimorphoteca siyisitshalo esihle kakhulu esiqhakazayo, esilula ukusinakekela futhi esivumelanayo nezimo. Eqinisweni, ngingakutshela ngokuhlangenwe nakho ukuthi uma utshalwe enhlabathini unyaka wonke, umelana nesomiso kahle ... futhi endaweni yangakithi kunetha kuphela entwasahlobo nasekwindla izinsuku ezimbalwa.
Ngakho-ke uma uqala ukwenza ingadi yakho futhi / noma ufuna isitshalo esingakuniki izinkinga, Ngizokutshela ngaye ngokulandelayo, imbali efaneleke kakhulu yabaqalayo.
Umsuka nezici
I-protagonist yethu kuyisitshalo se-herbaceous esingapheli -ihlala iminyaka eminingana- izalwa eningizimu ye-Afrika. Isohlwini lwe-botanical Dimorphoteca, okuyilapho elinye lamagama ajwayelekile livela khona: i-dimorfoteca. Kuyaziwa nangokuthi yi-African margarita noma iCape margarita. Kunezinhlobo ezingama-21 ezamukelekayo kwezingama-49 ezichaziwe, okuvame kakhulu ukuba yizo I-Dimorphoteca ecklonis.
Ingakhula ize ifike kumamitha ayi-1 ubude, nobubanzi obungu-2m. Isisekelo seziqu singaba sikhulu, okusho ukuthi singakhula siqonde, yize eminyakeni edlule sithambekele ekubukekeni okulengayo noma okunwabuzelayo. Amaqabunga ayashintshana, alula, ayindilinga, anama-serrated noma ama-margins wonke. Izimbali ziqoqwe kuma-inflorescence abizwa ngezahluko ezilinganiselwa ku-80mm ububanzi; kanti isithelo siyashelela, sine-obovoid futhi singunxantathu, u-7x3mm.
Ziyini izinkathazo zabo?
Uma ufuna ukuba nekhophi, sincoma ukuthi uyinikeze lokhu kunakekelwa okulandelayo:
Indawo
Kubalulekile ukuthi ibekwe ngaphandle, elangeni eligcwele. Ayinampande ehlaselayo, kepha uma ufuna ukuthi ibe nokuthakazelisa, ngiyeluleka ukuyitshala ebangeni okungenani lemitha elilodwa ukusuka kunoma yisiphi esinye isitshalo.
Umhlaba
- Imbiza yezimbali: i-universal substrate exutshwe ne-30% perlite. Ungathola eyokuqala lapha nowesibili lapha.
- Isibindi: ingakhula kuzo zonke izinhlobo zenhlabathi, ngisho naleyo enekhalori Kepha uma icinene kakhulu kungcono wenze imbobo engaba ngu-50cm x 50cm, bese uxuba inhlabathi oyisusile ngezandla ezimbili noma ezintathu ze-perlite ukuthuthukisa amanzi.
Ukunisela
Imvamisa yokunisela izoncika kakhulu kwisimo sezulu nasendaweni, kepha kuyadingeka ukuthi ubheke ngaso sonke isikhathi ukuthi iyamelana kahle nesomiso. Ngakho-ke, ngokuyisisekelo uzoniselwa:
- Okubunjiwe: Izikhathi ezi-2-3 ngeviki ehlobo, futhi njalo ezinsukwini ezi-4-5 unyaka wonke.
- Engadini: ngonyaka wokuqala kabili ngeviki, kanye kanye ezinsukwini eziyisikhombisa unyaka wonke. Kusukela onyakeni wesibili kuqhubeke, imvamisa yokunisela ingancishiswa ize ifike eqophelweni lokumisa ukuchelela.
Umbhalisile
Kusukela entwasahlobo kuya ngasekupheleni kwehlobo Kunconywa ukufaka umanyolo kuDimorphoteca ngamanyolo athile wezitshalo eziqhakazayo noma nge Umanyolo wemvelo ukulandela imiyalo ebekiwe kwiphakheji. Sebenzisa imikhiqizo ewuketshezi uma uzoyifaka ebhodweni ukuze kungabikho zinkinga zokudonsa amanzi.
Ukuphindaphinda
Imbewu
Iphindaphindeka ngezimbewu entwasahlobo noma ekuqaleni kwehlobo. Indlela yokuqhubeka yile elandelayo:
- Okokuqala kufanele ugcwalise umbhede wembewu (kungaba imbiza yezimbali, isitsha sobisi, ingilazi yeyogathi, ... noma yini engangenwa ngamanzi futhi enezimbobo ezithile esisekelweni ukuze amanzi aphume) nge substrate ukutshalwa universal.
- Ngemuva kwalokho, kufanele unisele kahle, unanzise yonke i-substrate kahle.
- Okulandelayo, imbewu izobekwa ngaphezulu, kuqinisekiswe ukuthi ziqhelelene ngangokunokwenzeka. Akudingekile ukubeka abaningi embhedeni ofanayo ngoba uma kungenjalo abaningi bebezohlangana, futhi ukwahlukanisa ngempumelelo kungaba nzima kakhulu. Ukukunikeza umbono, akunconywa ukufaka izimbewu ezingaphezu kwezimbili ezimbizeni zika-10,5cm ububanzi.
- Isinyathelo esilandelayo ukumboza imbewu ngongqimba omncane we-substrate, ikakhulukazi ukuze ingadalulwa ngqo.
- Ekugcineni, iyaniselwa futhi, kulokhu ngesifutho, nombhede wembewu ubekwe ngaphandle, elangeni eligcwele.
Lokhu kuzohluma emasontweni ama-2-3.
Umlimi
Iphindaphindwa ngama-tillers entwasahlobo. I-clump iqoqo leziqu ezizalwa ngonyawo olufanayo. Indlela yokuqhubeka yile elandelayo:
- Okokuqala kufanele ubheke okukhula kahle.
- Ngemuva kwalokho umba kancane emhlabathini omzungezile.
- Isuswa-ke ngokucophelela.
- Ekugcineni, itshalwa ebhodweni elinendawo yokukhula yendawo yonke futhi iyaniselwa.
Ibekwe emthunzini omncane, izoqala ukukhula yodwa kumaviki amabili kuya kwamathathu kakhulu.
Izinhlupho nezifo
Kunzima kakhulu. Kepha uma iniselwa ngokweqile izimpande zibola kalula, okungaholela ekubonakaleni kwesikhunta. Ukugwema lokhu, izingozi kufanele zilawulwe.
Isibindi
I-Dimorphoteca imelana nesithwathwa size sifike ku -4ºC. Ezindaweni ezibandayo iziphatha njengonyaka.
Ubucabangani ngalesi sitshalo? Unomuntu?