La Calendula officinalis o Calendula isitshalo ukuthi kungokomndeni wakwa-Asteraceae, esazi ngamanye amagama afana neButtercup, Maravilla noma iMercadela.
Lesi sitshalo sinomsuka waso eGibhithe futhi okwamanje siyatshalwa kuwo wonke amazwe omhlaba, ngakho-ke singayibona ezingadini eziningi nasezivandeni. Phakathi kwezandiso ezinazo emhlabeni wonke, singasho ukuthi iningi lalo linezinto zalo zokwelapha, ezaziwayo futhi ezisetshenziswe iminyaka eminingi.
Izici zeCalendula
Lona isitshalo se-herbaceous esigcwele iphunga eliningi, i-glandular, eyenzeka unyaka wonke futhi ehlala isikhathi eside, evame ukuba yindawo kuphela endaweni yesisekelo.
Isiqu saso singalinganisa phakathi kwamasentimitha angama-20 noma angama-55 ukuphakama, ngokuvamile siqondile noma siyisimangaliso, sigcwele amagatsha ngokuvamile imbozwe amaqabunga cishe kuze kube seqophelweni eliphezulu lengxenye engenhla. Amaqabunga e-calendula anokulinganiselwa okungaba ngu-7 kuya ku-14 kuya ku-1 kuya ku-4 amasentimitha, ahanjiswa ngokuhlukile, alula, anokubukeka kwe-oblong-lanceolate, obovate omncane, oblong noma futhi anokubukeka okufana ne-spatula.
Izimbali zalo ziphuzi ngokugqamile, ngesigaba sokuqhakaza esingahlala unyaka wonke, kuvalwa ebusuku bese kuvulwa entathakusa. Ama-inflorescence ayo eza ezahlukweni ezingalinganisa phakathi kuka-3 no-5 cm ububanzi, ngombala ophuzi ube ngulintshi ngandlela thile.
Izithelo ezikhiqizwa yilesi sitshalo zingama-achenes anejika, imvamisa ikakhulu banezinhlobo ezingemuva ezinamaphiko aluhlaza noma izinhlayiya ze-dorsal ezethulwa ngokunye namanye ama-cimbiforms amancane ngosayizi, anokubukeka kwe-navicular. Izimbali zaseMarigold Bakhipha iphunga elingathandeki neze futhi ngokunambitheka kwalo kubaba impela.
Ukunakekelwa nokulima kweCalendula
Singaqala ukulungiswa kombhede wembewu ngokuwavikela ezinsukwini zokugcina zobusika, ngale ndlela sivimba umonakalo ngenxa yamakhaza futhi sisheshisa inqubo yokuhluma kwembewu, njengoba lezi zinhlamvu zidinga izinga lokushisa eliphakathi cishe kuka-16 ° C ukuze likwazi ukuhluma. Enye indlela esingazitshala ngayo isemhlabathini ezinsukwini zokuqala zentwasahlobo.
Emva kwalokhu nalapho imbewu isiqhume futhi sibona ukuthi sinesitshalo sethu esincane, lapho intwasahlobo iqala kufanele siqale ukufakelwa kuka-marigolds.
Impande yalesi sitshalo imvamisa ikhula ibe cishe Amasentimitha angama-30Ngakho-ke, kuyinto okufanele siyikhumbule uma sifuna ukukhetha ibhodwe futhi lokho kungukuthi i-calendula isitshalo esikwazi ukumelana nokushisa kwentaba kahle, njengezimo zezulu ezomile, kodwa futhi inamandla okumelana namazinga okushisa aphansi.
Idinga inhlabathi equkethe izinto eziphilayo ezanele, ngale ndlela kufanele sibeke i- inani likamanyolo elidingekayo. Umhlaba owumbozayo kufanele ube nomoya owanele.
Uma kukhulunywa ngokunisela isitshalo, kufanele sikwenze njalo, ikakhulukazi ezinyangeni ezifudumele. Ngokolunye uhlangothi, umhlaba kufanele ube nomswakama owenele ukugwema ukuminyana kwamanzi.
Uma isitshalo sinonyaka owodwa ubudala kufanele siyithene ukuze sikhiphe wonke amagatsha abunile kanye nokusiza izimbali ezintsha ukuthi ziphume ngamandla amakhulu. Ngendlela efanayo, uma sinabo ebhodweni kufanele sishintshe inhlabathi, sifake i-humus encane ukugwema ukuswela izakhamzimba.
Yisitshalo esidinga ukukhanya kwelanga ngendlela eqondile, ukuze ngale ndlela ikwazi ukuthuthukisa bonke ubuhle bayo, noma kunjalo, inamandla okukhula ezindaweni ezinomthunzi.