La I-Malva sylvestris kuyisitshalo esidabuka eYurophu, engatholakala engxenyeni enkulu yezwekazi, ngaphandle kwe-Iceland, enyakatho yeScandinavia nasenyakatho yeRussia. Ngendlela efanayo kuyisitshalo esivela eNtshonalanga ye-Asia kanye naseNyakatho Afrika.
Kodwa-ke, eNingizimu Melika, ezifundeni ezipholile ezibandakanya i-Argentina, i-Uruguay neChile, kungenzeka ngokufanayo ukufeza I-Malva sylvestris njenge-adventitia futhi ujwayelekile.
Izici
Ngendlela efanayo, kufanelekile ukusho lokho I-mallow isitshalo esivamile ngempela hhayi kuphela ezindaweni eziningi ezishiyiwe nezingasenalutho, kodwa futhi nasemasimini nasemigwaqeni yomgwaqo, kanye nasemathafeni otshani nasemabhange omfula.
Ngokuvamile, i I-Malva sylvestris kuxhunyaniswa nokuba khona kwezilwane ezifuywayo nemfuyo, ngoba unemvelo ye-nitrophilic, okusho ukuthi lesi sitshalo sizuza ngobuningi be-nitrogen esisithola endle yalezi zilwane.
I-mallow ibonakala ngokuthi i- isitshalo esingapheli, se-herbaceous noma se-biennial, okungeyomndeni owakhiwe yiMalvaceae.
Zingaba nosayizi oguquguqukayo impela, ngakho-ke ungathola ama-hollyhocks ngobude obuzungeze u-20-150cm. Lesi sitshalo ngokuvamile sinamagatsha amaningi nesakhiwo esiqondile, yize ezimweni ezithile silele phansi.
Inamaqabunga amakhulu anesimo se-webbed futhi ahlukaniswe ngama-lobes ayisihlanu ashubile. Izimbali zayo zigqama ngobuhle bazo obukhulu, ngoba zakhiwa ngamacembe asezingeni eliphansi elibomvu noma elibomvana, awele ngemithambo emihle kakhulu yombala omnyama.
Izithelo zawo ziyinadi elibhalwe ngokuqinile elingenaboya, imbewu yayo yakhiwe njengesondo likashizi futhi zingezomthunzi ohlukahluka phakathi kokuluhlaza okotshani nonsundu lapho zifinyelela ekuvuthweni.
Izimbali ze I-Malva sylvestris Igqama ngokuba yinde futhi ingaguquguquki, iqala phakathi kukaFebhuwari noMashi, kepha ngokuya ngezimo zomswakama inganweba ize ifike phakathi ku-Okthoba.
Lezi zimbali zihluma ngamaqembu axillary aqukethe amabili noma amane. Kumele kuthiwe yize lesi sitshalo sibukeka sisihle impela lapho siqala ukuqhakaza, ngokufika kwehlobo amaqabunga awo avame ukulahlekelwa umbala wawo neziqu zayo ziba nokungajwayelekile.
Ngemuva kwezikhala zamaqabunga ayo anemithambo eshwabene, ayinikeze ukuma kweqanda futhi anciphise umkhawulo emugqeni wokuqagela okumise okwenwele. Yini enye, inamakhaphethi abanzi ayi-10 ezivela ngamaqoqo e-axillary, kanye nama-stamens aqhamuka phakathi nendawo futhi anezinwele ezithambile nezifushane.
Amasiko
Uma kukhulunywa ngokukhula kwalesi sitshalo, kubalulekile ukucabangela okulandelayo:
Imbewu inekhono lokugcina amandla ayo wokuhluma cishe iminyaka emithathu, ngakho-ke imvamisa kulula kakhulu ukusebenzisa i- imbewu etholwe esivunweni sonyaka odlule.
Ngenxa yokuthi usayizi omncane wembewu ye- I-Malva sylvestris Kungenzeka ukuthi into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuyihlwanyela ngaphakathi enkulisa bese kamuva uyifaka ensimini ecacile kanye / noma uyihlwanyele kuyo ngqo.
Ngokukhetha inkulisa, kukhona ithuba lokuqhuba ukuhlwanyela lapho kuphela ubusikaukuze izithombo zitshalelwe futhi ensimini uma sezinosayizi ofanele.
Ukuhlwanyela kwayo ngqo kungenziwa ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo. Kubalulekile ukuthi ubukhulu bokutshala bube cishe Izitshalo ezingama-50.000 ngemitha eyisikwele.
Ukunakekelwa
Ukunakekelwa okuyisisekelo kwe- I-Malva sylvestris ngokuyisisekelo kuqukethe ukuqedwa kwe-carpids nokhulaKodwa-ke, kufanele kucatshangelwe okulandelayo:
Ukunisela imallow kufanele kwenziwe kuphela lapho kunesidingo, okuvame ukuthi kube ngesikhathi sokufakelwa kabusha. Isimo sezulu esifanelekile sokuthuthuka okulungile kwalesi sitshalo imvamisa sipholile, yize kunjalo ingakhula ezintabeni noma ezindaweni ezifudumele.
Uma kukhulunywa ngokufakwa phansi, i-mallow ayisona isitshalo esinzima Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, ingakhula kalula ezinhlotsheni eziningi zenhlabathi, yize efaneleke kakhulu yilezo ezivumelayo futhi ezinokuvumelana okulingene. Ngaphezu kwalokho, iphumelela ngokulinganayo uma itshalwe enhlabathini enesihlabathi, inqobo nje uma inikezwe ngokufanele ngezinto eziphilayo.
Njengoba sesishilo ngenhla, i I-Malva sylvestris imvamisa ikhula ezimfundeni ze-nitrophilic, imigwaqo, imigwaqo esuliwe, umhlaba ongenamuntu, njll, futhi yize kuyisitshalo esivela eYurophu, kamuva sasakazekela entshonalanga ye-Asia naseNyakatho Afrika.
Iphinde yasakazekela eNyakatho Melika ikubheka njenge- a Izinhlobo ezihlaselayo, njengasempumalanga ye-Australia. Ngokufanayo, eMacaronesia kungenzeka ukuyithola kokubili e-Azores naseMadeira.
Ukusetshenziswa kweMallow
Ukusetshenziswa okuningi kukhonjwe kulesi sitshalo, phakathi kwabo okubalulwe ngezansi kuvelele:
UMalva sylvestris ubhekiswe ekusetshenzisweni kwezempilo okuhlukahlukene, yingakho kungagcini ngokuvunwa amaqabunga awo kuphela, kodwa futhi nezimbali zawo lapho zifika esiqongweni sokuqhakaza kwazo. Ngalo mqondo, lesi sitshalo sigqama ngoba sinokuqukethwe okuphezulu kwe-mucilage, okusenza silungele ukwelapha izinhlobo ezahlukene zokucasulwa ngenxa yezici zaso, njenge: laxative ne-emollient.
Uma isetshenziswa ngaphandle, njengama-poultices noma ama-compresses, ivumela ukwelapha ukucasuka kwesikhumba njengezinduna, i-eczema, namathumba, phakathi kwezinye izinto.
Ukulungiselela ukumuncwa kwe-mallow kuhle ukulwa nezinkinga zomlomo nezomphimbo lapho ugoqa kanye / noma uhlanza. Ngokunjalo nangenxa ye- izakhiwo ze-expectorant ne-antitussiveItiye iMallow lingelapha izimo zamaphaphu njenge-asthma, ukukhwehlela kanye ne-bronchitis futhi liphinde liqede ukuqunjelwa ngokwenza njenge-laxative emnene.
Ezikhathini zasendulo i-mallow yayitshalwa njengesitshalo sokudlaNgakho-ke, kuvame ukuthi kudliwe amahlumela aso amancane njengengxenye yesaladi, namaqabunga awo (angenaziqu futhi aphekiwe) njengemifino.
Njengesitshalo esidliwayo ine-flavour elula, ngakho-ke ijwayele ukusetshenziselwa ukuhambisana nokunye ukudla.
Phambilini izimbali zazivame ukusabalala ziye ngaseminyango, ngakho-ke kwakuvamile ukweluka imigexo yezimbali ukuze kugujwe uMeyi Day. Kulezi zinsuku, ukusetshenziswa kwayo kokuhlobisa kungaba ngaphakathi nangaphandle kwemizi, ngoba inokubukeka okuhle kakhulu nokukhangayo.